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Rising Healthcare Costs: What Alcoa Employees Need to Know About Managing Financial Strain in Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Alcoa Alcoa has partnered with several healthcare plans to provide its employees with benefits, primarily utilizing the services of major health insurance providers. For many employees, Alcoa's health coverage encompasses offerings from companies like Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and Aetna, focusing on comprehensive coverage options that include medical, dental, and vision plans. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Alcoa in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, primarily driven by increases in ACA marketplace premiums. Nationally, insurers are requesting median premium hikes of approximately 20%, with individual states seeing increases as high as 66%. The expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies adds further pressure, potentially leading to a staggering 75% increase in out-of-pocket costs for many enrollees. For Alcoa employees, these factors will likely mean a reevaluation of healthcare spending and strategic planning to mitigate escalating out-of-pocket expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

Receiving a cancer diagnosis is devastating news that not only compromises one's health but also causes significant financial strain. For many patients, the financial hardship brought on by increased out-of-pocket expenses, declining incomes, and higher drug prices can be overwhelming. This article examines the substantial financial toll that cancer has on Americans and Alcoa employees, focusing on individual experiences, data, and the wider ramifications of this expanding epidemic.

The Story of Gwendolyn Jackson and the Personal Toll of Cancer

Gwendolyn Jackson had no problems paying her bills before being diagnosed with cervical cancer. She owned her house, had insurance, and worked for a living. But when she was 53 years old, her life changed drastically when she was told she had cervical cancer. Jackson lost her work as a housing coordinator due to the physical toll of chemotherapy and a subsequent stroke, and she is already facing tens of thousands of dollars in medical debt. Her vehicle was repossessed, and she received an eviction notice.

Jackson recalls, 'I woke up one morning, and I was a top case manager. Then I was losing everything.'

Increasing Prices and Economic Difficulties

The soaring prices of drugs and medical care are making cancer a more financially burdensome disease in the United States. Iqvia's Institute for Human Data Science estimates that 55% of cancer medications launched between 2019 and 2023 will cost at least $200,000 a year. Patients of working age, including those at Alcoa, face several difficulties and are more likely to report financial hardship after diagnosis.

Approximately 60% of cancer survivors of working age report having money problems. Many struggle to pay for medical care, frequently leading to debt accumulation—payday loans, credit card debt, etc. Nearly 40% of medical GoFundMe efforts are related to cancer.

Radiation oncologist Dr. Reshma Jagsi of Emory University School of Medicine and the Winship Cancer Institute says, 'We do not want to believe that people with cancer in this country have to cut back on medications, doctor visits, lose their home, or cut back on food.'

The Financial Toxicity Concept

Financial toxicity refers to the challenging financial burden that cancer causes. Treatments, including costly medications, start right away, and there are several non-medical expenses involved. Patients who receive chemotherapy and other treatments frequently become too weak to work, losing their employer-sponsored health insurance and income. The financial consequences may last for many years. Unexpected medical expenses can be devastating in retirement. As Alcoa Employees planning for these unexpected expenses is curcial.  

Dr. Fumiko Chino, a radiation oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, adds, 'It can cause this wealth shock that can ripple on.' Her husband passed away from cancer over ten years ago, and she still receives calls from debt collectors regarding his outstanding bills. She witnessed the financial burden personally.

The Growing Price of Anticancer Drugs

The growing expense of healthcare and cancer medications is a primary issue affecting Alcoa employees. These costs are surpassing inflation or having exorbitant initial prices. List prices for common cancer medications can approach six digits. For instance, Medicare beneficiaries will have to pay an average of $5,247 out-of-pocket for the leukemia therapy Imbruvica in 2022, which costs over $213,000 annually. The list price of the lung cancer medication Tagrisso is approximately $208,000 per year.

Some employer-backed plans require patients to pay a portion of the drug costs, shifting the burden of rising healthcare costs onto patients. For cancer patients of working age who had private insurance, out-of-pocket expenses rose by 15% between 2009 and 2016. Patients often have to pay extra for parking, hotel, child care, and transportation.

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The Broader Effect on Earnings

Beyond treatment costs, cancer has a severe financial impact on sufferers' quality of life. A cancer diagnosis forces many to take time off work or quit their jobs completely. Within four years, patients receiving chemotherapy have a higher chance of quitting than those not receiving it. Families as a whole are frequently affected by this burden, with relatives offering care or financial support.

The hardship faced by Erica Olenski is illustrative. In 2019, Olenski's young son August was diagnosed with brain cancer. As a result, she drastically cut back on her working hours, traveling back and forth between McKinney, Texas, and Dallas for August's treatments, which involved weekly hospital stays. The family's income was lowered even though Medicaid paid for the medical expenses.

'It was the transport, gas, tolls, food at the hospital because you can't buy groceries like you would at home,' says Olenski. 'There's a pragmatic reality of living that lifestyle that carries an enormous cost.'

Financial Repercussions and Insolvency

Financial strain often has serious repercussions for Alcoa employees, sometimes including bankruptcy. Eventually, Olenski had to liquidate the majority of her 401(k) to pay debts. She later got divorced and lost $20,000 throughout the divorce process. In 2023, August's illness returned, and she had to rely on credit cards to pay for necessities like her car and mortgage. She eventually filed for bankruptcy, owing more than $100,000.

'I can only feel proud of myself for weathering the storm as long as I did,' she says.

Cancer's Wider Financial Effects

Research by Dr. Scott Ramsey, director of the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, indicates that individuals with cancer are more likely to have late credit card payments, mortgage defaults, and other financial difficulties compared to non-cancer patients. Individuals who incur more out-of-pocket expenses are more inclined to delay starting their prescriptions or quit completely. According to Ramsey's research, there is an 80% increased chance of death for cancer patients who file for bankruptcy compared to those who do not.

'There actually was a pretty big detriment for survival,' he says.

Gwendolyn Jackson's Persistent Battle

When Jackson's father was diagnosed with lung cancer ten years ago, she saw firsthand the financial toll that cancer takes. Inspired by families who had to sell their jewelry and savings to pay for treatment, she founded a charity organization to assist cancer patients and their families. She is currently in a comparable situation.

Her diagnosis has significantly changed Jackson's life. Her lifestyle has changed from social events and daily jogs to a never-ending schedule of medical visits. Her 83-year-old mother spent $800 a month on her health insurance until it became unaffordable after quitting her job in 2022. Jackson then chose a less expensive insurance plan, but the costs for tests, chemotherapy, and physical therapy continued to mount.

While waiting for long-term disability, she maxed out her credit cards and depended on friends and relatives for financial support. She moved in with her daughter and shared a room with her grandson after losing her house and car.

'It broke me,' Jackson claims.

When Jackson couldn't, Darian Butler, Jackson's 31-year-old daughter, took on a second job to support her mother and help with the organization. Jackson remarks, 'I feel like her life has been stolen from her. I just feel like such a burden sometimes.'

Looking for Guidance and Assistance

Despite substantial breaches in the safety net, campaigners and physicians are searching for patchwork solutions in response to the increasing problems. Patients who are having financial difficulties can now receive support from more cancer facilities, and charitable organizations can help with other requirements like food and travel. Funding is scarce, though, and many patients are not aware of these options. Few patients who use crowdsourcing websites such as GoFundMe are able to meet their financial goals.

Jackson first applied for aid from several organizations, but her income level was used to determine her eligibility. She made the difficult decision to forgo using cash from her nonprofit. She couldn't keep up with the demands, and her attempts to find remote work failed.

Jackson currently receives disability benefits, so she helps pay for groceries, gas, utilities, and her prescription drugs. She was just informed that she will shortly be eligible for Medicare, but she still owes roughly $38,000 in medical debt and cannot afford to pay it after her monthly costs are met.

Jackson's cancer stopped responding to chemotherapy, so she is still being treated through a clinical trial. Despite having just roughly a year and a half to live, debt collectors keep contacting her regarding unpaid medical expenses.

'They'll give you calls and letters,' she continues. 'But I can't pay what I don't have.'

In Summary

The financial toll that cancer takes on American households is significant and widespread. High prescription costs, out-of-pocket spending, and diminished incomes combine to produce a financial burden that many patients and their families find difficult to handle. Narratives from individuals such as Gwendolyn Jackson and Erica Olenski underscore the pressing need for enhanced monetary assistance and strategies to mitigate the economic burden associated with cancer. Addressing this issue is increasingly important as the expense of cancer treatment rises, ensuring that patients can focus on their health without worrying about financial hardship. It is important for Alcoa employees to always be prepared for any unexpected medical expenses. 

Medicare enrollees paid $5,460 on average out-of-pocket for healthcare in 2021, according to a recent Kaiser Family Foundation report released in May 2023.  The expenditures of healthcare were much greater for people with serious illnesses like cancer. These costs have the potential to rapidly deplete retirement funds, emphasizing the crucial need to comprehend and budget for healthcare expenses in later life.  Retirees may experience financial difficulties that jeopardize their financial security and standard of living when healthcare costs rise (KFF, 2023).

Disclosure: This information is not intended as recommendation. The opinions are subject to change at any time and no forecasts can be guaranteed. Investment decisions should always be made based in investor's specific circumstances. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

What are the key eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these requirements change if an employee is hired or rehired after April 1, 2022? This question aims to explore the specific criteria that must be met for participation in the plan, providing clarity on both the general eligibility for new employees and any exceptions for those previously employed.

Eligibility Requirements: Employees are automatically eligible for the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp if they were hired or rehired before April 1, 2022, have reached age 21, and completed one year of vesting service. Employees hired or rehired on or after April 1, 2022, are not eligible for this pension plan​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How is the vesting service calculated in the context of the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what implications does it have for an employee considering retirement? Understanding the nuances of how vesting service is accrued and the minimum time required to become vested can significantly impact an employee's retirement planning.

Vesting Service Calculation: Vesting service determines when an employee becomes eligible for pension benefits. Employees become vested after completing five years of vesting service, which includes both periods of pension service and non-pension service such as absences not counted towards pension service. This is crucial for retirement planning, as it ensures employees are entitled to pension benefits even if they leave the company after becoming vested​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What various retirement options are available to employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these options affect the benefits and payout structure for retiring employees? This question addresses the multiple choices employees face when planning their retirement, including the differences between normal retirement, early retirement, and disability retirement benefits.

Retirement Options: The plan offers normal retirement (at age 65 with five years of vesting service), 60/10 retirement (for employees between 60 and 62 with 10 years of vesting service), and 62/10 retirement (for employees between 62 and 65 with 10 years of vesting service). Disability retirement is also available for those permanently incapacitated with 10 years of vesting service​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

Can you elaborate on the survivor benefits provided under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what steps need to be taken to ensure that a spouse or partner is eligible for these benefits upon the employee's retirement? This question seeks to examine the protections and financial security afforded to survivors, alongside the required documentation and choices available to employees.

Survivor Benefits: The pension plan provides automatic surviving spouse coverage unless waived by the employee and spouse. Surviving spouse pensions are payable if the employee dies while actively employed and vested in the plan, after retirement, or while receiving a deferred vested pension. The spouse must submit a written application to claim benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …)​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What are the specific methodologies used to calculate the regular monthly pension for employees retiring under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and how might these calculations vary based on an employee's age and years of service? This question looks at the complex actuarial factors that influence pension benefits, enhancing employees' understanding of how their retirement income is determined.

Pension Calculation: The regular monthly pension is calculated using a formula based on the employee's pension service and a pension factor in effect when pension service ends. For example, if an employee retires at 65 with 10 years of service, the pension factor might be $57 per year of service. The pension is adjusted based on age and service length​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

In the event of a disability, how does the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan provide support to affected employees, and what are the requirements to qualify for disability retirement benefits? This question emphasizes the importance of understanding disability provisions, ensuring employees are aware of their rights and the circumstances under which they might qualify for benefits.

Disability Retirement: Employees under 62 who are permanently incapacitated with at least 10 years of vesting service qualify for disability retirement. They must be deemed permanently disabled and unable to return to work in a bargaining unit occupation. A medical examination may be required to confirm ongoing eligibility​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What steps must Alcoa USA Corp employees take to apply for retirement benefits, and what timelines are involved in the processing and payout of these benefits? This question delves into the procedural aspects of retirement applications, aiming to prepare potential retirees for the necessary actions they must undertake.

Retirement Application Process: Employees must file a retirement application with the plan administrator before their desired retirement date. The application can be filed up to 90 days before retirement, and the process typically includes receiving benefit explanations and payment elections within this timeframe​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) influence the pension benefits received by employees of Alcoa USA Corp, particularly in the context of plan terminations or financial challenges? This question explores the security provided by the PBGC, focusing on its role as a backup for employees’ pension benefits.

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC provides a safety net for pension benefits in the case of plan termination or financial distress. If the pension plan is underfunded, the PBGC ensures employees still receive pension benefits, although certain limitations may apply​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What resources and support does Alcoa USA Corp provide to its employees for understanding their pension plan, and how can employees reach out for assistance regarding their retirement options? This question emphasizes the resources available to employees for further education and guidance, ensuring they know where to turn for help.

Resources for Understanding the Plan: Employees can access information about their pension plan and retirement options through the Alight Worklife™ website or by calling the Alcoa benefits helpline. These resources offer guidance on applying for retirement and understanding plan benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How can employees of Alcoa USA Corp contact the benefits management team to learn more about their specific pension plan details, and what channels are available for inquiries? Understanding the communication channels can empower employees to seek the information they need, facilitating a smoother transition into retirement.

Contacting Benefits Management: Employees can reach out to the benefits management team through the Alight Worklife™ website or by phone at 1-844-31ALCOA. This service provides assistance with pension-related inquiries and retirement applications​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Alcoa Corporation offers a defined benefit pension plan for certain retirees, known as the Alcoa Retirement Plan. In 2022, Alcoa transferred $1 billion in pension obligations to an annuity, maintaining benefit levels for retirees. Eligibility typically requires a combination of years of service and age. Alcoa also offers a 401(k) plan with a company match of up to 6% of employee contributions. Employees can make traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate vesting for all contributions. [Source: Alcoa Benefits Summary, 2022, p. 12]
Restructuring and Leadership Changes: Alcoa announced a significant restructuring of its Executive Leadership Team effective February 1, 2023, to enhance operational excellence, cost management, and innovation. Key changes include William F. Oplinger becoming EVP and Chief Operations Officer, Molly Beerman being appointed as EVP and Chief Financial Officer, and Renato Bacchi taking on added responsibilities as EVP, Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer. These changes aim to align the company's strategy with its vision to reinvent the aluminum industry and integrate corporate strategy with innovative technologies (Source: Alcoa Corporation). Layoffs and Operational Adjustments: Alcoa took a $6 million charge related to layoffs at its Kwinana alumina refinery in Australia, part of a broader restructuring program. This decision was driven by operational setbacks and permitting issues in Australia. Additionally, the company has reduced the number of planned layoffs at its Warrick Operations from an estimated 600 to about 325. This reduction reflects ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency and align with market conditions (Sources: Mining Weekly, Indianapolis Business Journal).
Alcoa provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation programs. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price after a vesting period, while RSUs are awarded with a promise of company shares upon meeting certain conditions. In 2022, Alcoa granted both stock options and RSUs to employees, focusing on performance-based RSUs to drive long-term goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive substantial portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment and performance. [Source: Alcoa Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 45]
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Alcoa at 390 park avenue New York, NY 10022-4608; or by calling them at (412) 315-2900.

https://contracts.justia.com/companies/alcoa-corp-5547/contract/224382/ https://corporate.findlaw.com/contracts/compensation/amendment-to-deferred-compensation-plan-alcoa2.html https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PriorAlcoaSalariedAFN.pdf - Page 23 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PlanIIC.pdf - Page 15 https://www.cityofalcoa-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1511/2023-Benefits-Guide?bidId= - Page 30 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R515/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/11AlcoaSavingsPlan.pdf - Page 42 https://s29.q4cdn.com/844074237/files/doc_news/2022/07/20220808_PensionAnnuity-VFinal.pdf - Page 8 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/sustainability/policies-benefits.pdf - Page 5 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/corporate-governance/2023-proxy.pdf - Page 10 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/2022-annual-report.pdf - Page 50 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/employee-handbook-2024.pdf - Page 35 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/benefits-summary-2023.pdf - Page 18

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