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Rising Healthcare Costs: What Cummins Inc Employees Need to Know About Managing Financial Strain in Retirement

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Receiving a cancer diagnosis is devastating news that not only compromises one's health but also causes significant financial strain. For many patients, the financial hardship brought on by increased out-of-pocket expenses, declining incomes, and higher drug prices can be overwhelming. This article examines the substantial financial toll that cancer has on Americans and Cummins Inc employees, focusing on individual experiences, data, and the wider ramifications of this expanding epidemic.

The Story of Gwendolyn Jackson and the Personal Toll of Cancer

Gwendolyn Jackson had no problems paying her bills before being diagnosed with cervical cancer. She owned her house, had insurance, and worked for a living. But when she was 53 years old, her life changed drastically when she was told she had cervical cancer. Jackson lost her work as a housing coordinator due to the physical toll of chemotherapy and a subsequent stroke, and she is already facing tens of thousands of dollars in medical debt. Her vehicle was repossessed, and she received an eviction notice.

Jackson recalls, 'I woke up one morning, and I was a top case manager. Then I was losing everything.'

Increasing Prices and Economic Difficulties

The soaring prices of drugs and medical care are making cancer a more financially burdensome disease in the United States. Iqvia's Institute for Human Data Science estimates that 55% of cancer medications launched between 2019 and 2023 will cost at least $200,000 a year. Patients of working age, including those at Cummins Inc, face several difficulties and are more likely to report financial hardship after diagnosis.

Approximately 60% of cancer survivors of working age report having money problems. Many struggle to pay for medical care, frequently leading to debt accumulation—payday loans, credit card debt, etc. Nearly 40% of medical GoFundMe efforts are related to cancer.

Radiation oncologist Dr. Reshma Jagsi of Emory University School of Medicine and the Winship Cancer Institute says, 'We do not want to believe that people with cancer in this country have to cut back on medications, doctor visits, lose their home, or cut back on food.'

The Financial Toxicity Concept

Financial toxicity refers to the challenging financial burden that cancer causes. Treatments, including costly medications, start right away, and there are several non-medical expenses involved. Patients who receive chemotherapy and other treatments frequently become too weak to work, losing their employer-sponsored health insurance and income. The financial consequences may last for many years. Unexpected medical expenses can be devastating in retirement. As Cummins Inc Employees planning for these unexpected expenses is curcial.  

Dr. Fumiko Chino, a radiation oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, adds, 'It can cause this wealth shock that can ripple on.' Her husband passed away from cancer over ten years ago, and she still receives calls from debt collectors regarding his outstanding bills. She witnessed the financial burden personally.

The Growing Price of Anticancer Drugs

The growing expense of healthcare and cancer medications is a primary issue affecting Cummins Inc employees. These costs are surpassing inflation or having exorbitant initial prices. List prices for common cancer medications can approach six digits. For instance, Medicare beneficiaries will have to pay an average of $5,247 out-of-pocket for the leukemia therapy Imbruvica in 2022, which costs over $213,000 annually. The list price of the lung cancer medication Tagrisso is approximately $208,000 per year.

Some employer-backed plans require patients to pay a portion of the drug costs, shifting the burden of rising healthcare costs onto patients. For cancer patients of working age who had private insurance, out-of-pocket expenses rose by 15% between 2009 and 2016. Patients often have to pay extra for parking, hotel, child care, and transportation.

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The Broader Effect on Earnings

Beyond treatment costs, cancer has a severe financial impact on sufferers' quality of life. A cancer diagnosis forces many to take time off work or quit their jobs completely. Within four years, patients receiving chemotherapy have a higher chance of quitting than those not receiving it. Families as a whole are frequently affected by this burden, with relatives offering care or financial support.

The hardship faced by Erica Olenski is illustrative. In 2019, Olenski's young son August was diagnosed with brain cancer. As a result, she drastically cut back on her working hours, traveling back and forth between McKinney, Texas, and Dallas for August's treatments, which involved weekly hospital stays. The family's income was lowered even though Medicaid paid for the medical expenses.

'It was the transport, gas, tolls, food at the hospital because you can't buy groceries like you would at home,' says Olenski. 'There's a pragmatic reality of living that lifestyle that carries an enormous cost.'

Financial Repercussions and Insolvency

Financial strain often has serious repercussions for Cummins Inc employees, sometimes including bankruptcy. Eventually, Olenski had to liquidate the majority of her 401(k) to pay debts. She later got divorced and lost $20,000 throughout the divorce process. In 2023, August's illness returned, and she had to rely on credit cards to pay for necessities like her car and mortgage. She eventually filed for bankruptcy, owing more than $100,000.

'I can only feel proud of myself for weathering the storm as long as I did,' she says.

Cancer's Wider Financial Effects

Research by Dr. Scott Ramsey, director of the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, indicates that individuals with cancer are more likely to have late credit card payments, mortgage defaults, and other financial difficulties compared to non-cancer patients. Individuals who incur more out-of-pocket expenses are more inclined to delay starting their prescriptions or quit completely. According to Ramsey's research, there is an 80% increased chance of death for cancer patients who file for bankruptcy compared to those who do not.

'There actually was a pretty big detriment for survival,' he says.

Gwendolyn Jackson's Persistent Battle

When Jackson's father was diagnosed with lung cancer ten years ago, she saw firsthand the financial toll that cancer takes. Inspired by families who had to sell their jewelry and savings to pay for treatment, she founded a charity organization to assist cancer patients and their families. She is currently in a comparable situation.

Her diagnosis has significantly changed Jackson's life. Her lifestyle has changed from social events and daily jogs to a never-ending schedule of medical visits. Her 83-year-old mother spent $800 a month on her health insurance until it became unaffordable after quitting her job in 2022. Jackson then chose a less expensive insurance plan, but the costs for tests, chemotherapy, and physical therapy continued to mount.

While waiting for long-term disability, she maxed out her credit cards and depended on friends and relatives for financial support. She moved in with her daughter and shared a room with her grandson after losing her house and car.

'It broke me,' Jackson claims.

When Jackson couldn't, Darian Butler, Jackson's 31-year-old daughter, took on a second job to support her mother and help with the organization. Jackson remarks, 'I feel like her life has been stolen from her. I just feel like such a burden sometimes.'

Looking for Guidance and Assistance

Despite substantial breaches in the safety net, campaigners and physicians are searching for patchwork solutions in response to the increasing problems. Patients who are having financial difficulties can now receive support from more cancer facilities, and charitable organizations can help with other requirements like food and travel. Funding is scarce, though, and many patients are not aware of these options. Few patients who use crowdsourcing websites such as GoFundMe are able to meet their financial goals.

Jackson first applied for aid from several organizations, but her income level was used to determine her eligibility. She made the difficult decision to forgo using cash from her nonprofit. She couldn't keep up with the demands, and her attempts to find remote work failed.

Jackson currently receives disability benefits, so she helps pay for groceries, gas, utilities, and her prescription drugs. She was just informed that she will shortly be eligible for Medicare, but she still owes roughly $38,000 in medical debt and cannot afford to pay it after her monthly costs are met.

Jackson's cancer stopped responding to chemotherapy, so she is still being treated through a clinical trial. Despite having just roughly a year and a half to live, debt collectors keep contacting her regarding unpaid medical expenses.

'They'll give you calls and letters,' she continues. 'But I can't pay what I don't have.'

In Summary

The financial toll that cancer takes on American households is significant and widespread. High prescription costs, out-of-pocket spending, and diminished incomes combine to produce a financial burden that many patients and their families find difficult to handle. Narratives from individuals such as Gwendolyn Jackson and Erica Olenski underscore the pressing need for enhanced monetary assistance and strategies to mitigate the economic burden associated with cancer. Addressing this issue is increasingly important as the expense of cancer treatment rises, ensuring that patients can focus on their health without worrying about financial hardship. It is important for Cummins Inc employees to always be prepared for any unexpected medical expenses. 

Medicare enrollees paid $5,460 on average out-of-pocket for healthcare in 2021, according to a recent Kaiser Family Foundation report released in May 2023.  The expenditures of healthcare were much greater for people with serious illnesses like cancer. These costs have the potential to rapidly deplete retirement funds, emphasizing the crucial need to comprehend and budget for healthcare expenses in later life.  Retirees may experience financial difficulties that jeopardize their financial security and standard of living when healthcare costs rise (KFF, 2023).

Disclosure: This information is not intended as recommendation. The opinions are subject to change at any time and no forecasts can be guaranteed. Investment decisions should always be made based in investor's specific circumstances. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).
Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

https://www.cummins.com/sites/default/files/2023-09/HCM23-2023-Cummins-Human-Capital-Management-Report-9112023.pdf - Page 10, https://annualreport.stocklight.com/nyse/cmi/23627796.pdf - Page 37, https://investor.cummins.com/sec-filings/annual-reports/content/0000026172-23-000005/0000026172-23-000005.pdf - Page 50, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/pension-plan2022.pdf - Page 12, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/401k-plan2023.pdf - Page 17, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/rsu-plan2024.pdf - Page 23, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/stock-options2023.pdf - Page 30, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/healthcare-plan2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/annual-report2023.pdf - Page 40, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/retirement-guide2024.pdf - Page 35

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