Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
Recent research indicates that fewer workers expect to continue full-time employment past the typical retirement age, a concerning trend for retirement fund sustainability in the US. Target, like many companies, are likely impacted by this as the Employee Benefit Research Institute identifies 62 as the median retirement age in the United States. The often-advised strategy of extending careers to counter insufficient retirement savings is being challenged by this shift.
A study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York highlights a significant shift in job expectations post-pandemic. As of early 2024, only 46% of employees envisioned working full-time beyond the age of 62, down from 55% before the COVID-19 outbreak.
This trend spans various demographics, impacting age groups, income brackets, and educational backgrounds, with a notable decline among women.
While the survey did not delve into the reasons behind this change, researchers suggest several factors, including a growing preference for part-time work, increases in household wealth, more confidence in financial futures, shifts in workplace culture, and uncertainties about life expectancy.
These evolving workforce expectations have profound implications, especially for addressing the nation's retirement savings shortfall. The Pew Charitable Trusts project a deficit that could cost federal and state governments approximately $1.3 trillion between 2021 and 2040. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, in his annual shareholder letter, highlighted the necessity of integrating older workers for longer durations to tackle this issue.
Moreover, funding Social Security remains a critical concern. The Social Security Trustees' latest annual report warns that the retirement trust fund will be depleted by 2033.
Proposed measures include raising the full retirement age from 67 to 68 for those born in 1960 or later, a strategy expected to bridge only 12% of the financial gap. Although this approach reduces benefits, it is seen as a feasible political solution.
The perspective of John Rekenthaler, a sixty-three-year-old vice president of research at Morningstar, embodies the broader sentiment among those who may find full-time work challenging, often due to health issues. His experiences reflect the human side of these broad economic trends.
For Target, the challenge is balancing the expansion of employment opportunities for older workers with the systemic issues of retirement planning and Social Security sustainability. As workforce dynamics evolve, merely prolonging careers may not fully address the retirement savings dilemma, necessitating a broader review of corporate policies and legislative actions.
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Many companies recognize the value of mature employees' contributions, with trends towards delaying retirement gaining traction. A 2022 AARP survey noted that employers value individuals aged 60 and above for their expertise and reliability, leading over 60% of top companies, including Target, to develop targeted programs. These initiatives often include flexible working conditions, mentorship roles, and tasks that utilize their extensive industry knowledge, supporting a gradual transition into retirement.
Think of the changing retirement landscape as the final act of a play. Traditionally, employees would take their final bow at 62, concluding their tenure as full-time workers in a predictable manner. However, recent research suggests a different narrative is emerging. Older workers are increasingly considering extended careers, akin to an experienced actor choosing to stay on stage due to the audience's appreciation and their passion for the craft. A blend of their seasoned expertise, financial necessity, and personal choice is influencing this shift. Many are opting for an encore, transforming the conclusion of their careers.
What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.
Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).
How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.
Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).
In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.
Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).
What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.
Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).
How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.
Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).
How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.
Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).
What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.
Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).
How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.
Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).
For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.
Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).
How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.
Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).