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What Employees of The Southern Company Need to Understand About Estate and Inheritance Taxes in a Changing Corporate Landscape

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Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more

Knowing how death affects taxes is important in the complex world of wealth management and financial planning. The existence of two different taxes that may be assessed upon death—the inheritance tax and the estate tax—highlights this complexity. Despite the fact that these phrases are frequently used synonymously, they refer to distinct taxing regimes, each with unique regulations and consequences for The Southern Company individuals handling estates and inheritances.


The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines the estate tax as a levy on the right to transfer property upon death. It is applied on the entire estate worth of the departed prior to the beneficiaries receiving their share of the assets. On the other hand, the beneficiaries who get assets from the estate are immediately subject to inheritance tax. The landscape of posthumous taxation is further complicated by the fact that inheritance taxes are decided at the state level, whereas the federal government simply levies an estate tax.

Because of the large exemption thresholds, most The Southern Company individuals need to deal with these taxes has decreased in recent years. For example, the IRS received $13.2 billion in income from the 6,409 federal estate tax returns that were submitted in 2019. Of these, only approximately 40% were taxable. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's sunset provisions, which call for a halving of the estate tax exemption level, are the reason for the Congressional Budget Office's forecasts of a notable increase in tax revenue from these sources after 2025.

It is critical to comprehend how these taxes differ from one another. The estate tax is computed by taking the value of the deceased person's estate and adding it to the exemption level, which is projected to grow to $13.61 million in 2024 from $12.92 million per person in 2023. Federal estate taxes are levied at rates ranging from 18% to 40%. Twelve states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government all impose estate taxes, many of which have lower exemption thresholds and higher top tax rates.


There isn't a federal inheritance tax, on the other hand. Nevertheless, this tax is levied in six states, with exemptions that frequently benefit the deceased's close relatives, such as spouses and immediate family members, who are usually exempt or have reduced rates. Iowa is set to remove its inheritance tax in the next year, leaving Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Iowa as the states that now impose inheritance taxes.

Because Maryland is the only state that levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax, estate planning in this jurisdiction must take this into account. Strategies like moving to a location where these taxes don't apply, establishing irrevocable trusts, or gifting assets before passing away can all be useful in lessening the impact of these taxes. If you are unable to avoid the inheritance tax, you may be able to reduce your prospective tax liability by getting a term life insurance policy.

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To sum up, managing the intricacies of inheritance and estate taxes necessitates a deep comprehension of the legal and financial concepts controlling these domains. Proactive planning and engagement with financial and legal consultants are crucial for The Southern Company professionals managing sizeable estates or expecting sizeable inheritances in order to minimize tax costs and guarantee the effective transfer of wealth to future generations.

It is similar to skillfully navigating the shifting winds of the corporate world to navigate the complicated realm of estate and inheritance taxes. Like seasoned sailors who must navigate their ships safely to port by knowing the subtleties of the sea, retiring The Southern Company executives must navigate the complex tax regulations with skill to guarantee their financial legacy reaches its intended destination without needless loss. An analogy for this would be the increasing obsolescence of the 'dinosaur management' trend, which forces workers back into the office, much like using antiquated maps for modern navigation. In the same way, it is evident that flexibility and adaptability are critical for success in today's changing workplace and financial planning.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?

The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.

Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.

What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.

When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.

Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?

If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).

Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The Southern Company offers a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, the company provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. The plan includes various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Financial planning resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Operational Restructuring: The Southern Company has not announced major layoffs recently but continues to focus on strategic initiatives to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. The company has been investing in clean energy projects and expanding its income-qualified discount programs to assist more customers. These efforts are part of Southern Company's commitment to sustainability and operational excellence (Sources: Intellizence, Southern Company).
The Southern Company offers RSUs as part of its equity compensation plan. These RSUs vest over a specified period, providing shares upon vesting. Stock options are also available, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price and benefit from potential stock price appreciation.
Southern Company has been actively enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to meet the demands of the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, Southern Company focused on providing comprehensive healthcare plans that include medical, dental, vision, and various wellness programs. These initiatives are designed to support the overall well-being of employees, ensuring they have access to necessary resources to maintain their health. The company also emphasized the importance of mental health by integrating mental health support into their Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), reflecting a broader commitment to holistic employee care. In 2023, Southern Company continued to expand its healthcare offerings by implementing advanced digital health solutions and increasing access to telemedicine services. These enhancements are part of the company's broader strategy to support a flexible and resilient workforce. Additionally, Southern Company has placed a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement, which includes initiatives aimed at promoting environmental stewardship and supporting local communities. By investing in robust healthcare and wellness programs, Southern Company aims to attract and retain top talent, ensuring long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for The Southern Company at 1932 wynnton road Columbus, GA 31999; or by calling them at 800-227-4756.

https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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