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Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
| Current law | Final legislation |
|---|---|
| Standard deduction | |
| $15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
| 'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
| $1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
| State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
| $10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
| Child tax credit | |
| Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
| Estate and gift tax exemption | |
| $13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
| Tax on tips | |
| N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
| Overtime pay | |
| N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
| Auto loan interest | |
| N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
| Auto loan interest | |
| N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
| Trump Accounts for child savings | |
| N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
| Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
| N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
Financial literacy is essential as you navigate the waters of retirement readiness, influencing your ability to manage the complexities of retirement planning effectively. A recent survey by the
Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (GFLEC) and the TIAA Institute highlights
knowledge gaps that significantly impact retirement outcomes.
One of the survey's critical questions involved the optimal strategy for enhancing retirement savings through employer-sponsored plans. Consider the scenario where Latisha, planning to set aside $2,000 annually for retirement, benefits from her company’s match up to $5,000 per year in a 401(k) plan. Both an IRA and a 401(k) offered a 5% return, but the poll indicated that investing in the 401(k) was the better choice for Latisha to leverage the full employer match, culminating in a substantially larger year-end balance of $4,200, as opposed to $2,100 via an IRA.
This example underscores the importance of understanding L3Harris retirement benefits and the tangible impact of financial decisions. Additionally, the survey revealed that only 42% of participants knew that Social Security benefits are calculated based on the 35 highest-paid years of employment, not just the last two.
The survey results show a concerning disparity: a mere 75% of those who correctly answered four out of five questions felt prepared for retirement, versus 41% of those who answered none. This indicates a strong link between financial knowledge and confidence in achieving a comfortable retirement.
Financial literacy encompasses more than academics; it involves a deep understanding of various fields, including human psychology and econometrics. For instance, deciding when to start receiving Social Security benefits involves weighing nearly a hundred different factors. The complexity of these decisions highlights the critical nature of thorough financial preparation and education.
Being financially literate is not just about knowledge; it’s about being ready to seize opportunities. The famed investor Benjamin Graham, renowned for his book 'The Intelligent Investor' and mentoring Warren Buffet, emphasized the importance of preparedness and discipline as key drivers behind successful investments and major decisions.
Consulting with a certified financial planner can provide guidance and clarity for those overwhelmed by the depth of knowledge required. Financial planners are adept at crafting a personalized plan that aligns with each client’s unique financial goals and circumstances.
April is National Financial Literacy Month, an excellent time to assess your financial health. In support of this initiative, MarketWatch releases a series of 'Financial Fitness' articles that offer practical financial planning tips and encourage readers to evaluate their investment and saving strategies.
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Understanding the basics of retirement planning and the nuances of investment options can significantly impact your financial stability in later years. The TIAA Institute and GFLEC survey serves as a potent reminder of the need for ongoing learning and engagement with financial concepts.
It is vital for L3Harris employees, especially those nearing retirement, to be vigilant against common tax scams. The IRS warns that scammers often target retirees, posing as IRS officials to extract immediate payment or personal information through social media, emails, or phone calls. Employees should know that the IRS will never contact them through these mediums for private information. Always verify the authenticity of any communication through official IRS channels. This advice is particularly crucial during tax season when scammer activity increases.
Navigating retirement planning is like steering a ship through unfamiliar waters, and L3Harris employees on the brink or in the midst of retirement must become adept in their financial landscape. This includes maximizing a 401(k) and understanding Social Security intricacies, but also being acutely aware of the deceptive currents of tax scams targeting retirees. Armed with financial knowledge and vigilance against scams, retirees should, like seasoned captains, navigate these challenging waters with a reliable map and sharp lookout.
What specific factors should L3Harris Technologies employees consider when determining the most suitable form of pension benefit at retirement? Employees of L3Harris Technologies may have various options, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts. Understanding the implications of each option, including tax treatments and benefit guarantees, can be crucial in making a decision that aligns with long-term financial goals. It is also important to consider how the selected form may affect survivor benefits and overall retirement income planning.
Pension Options at Retirement: L3Harris Technologies employees have various pension benefit options to consider at retirement, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts(L3Harris Technologies I…). Each option has different tax treatments, survivor benefits, and guarantees. For example, selecting a life annuity ensures a fixed monthly payment for life, while a lump-sum payout might offer more flexibility but comes with immediate tax implications. Employees should evaluate how each option aligns with their long-term financial goals and whether it provides adequate survivor protection for dependents(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How does L3Harris Technologies determine eligibility for early retirement, and what implications does this have for pension benefits? Employees should familiarize themselves with the criteria for qualifying for early retirement, including age and service requirements. Additionally, understanding the benefits that are available should retirement occur before the standard retirement age can affect financial planning, as these benefits can differ significantly from those available at normal retirement age due to reduction factors or penalties.
Early Retirement Eligibility: L3Harris Technologies determines eligibility for early retirement based on age and years of service. Employees may qualify for early retirement if they are at least 55 years old and have completed 10 years of service(L3Harris Technologies I…). Opting for early retirement can result in a reduced pension benefit due to the longer payment period. These reductions, known as early retirement penalties, affect financial planning since the payout is lower compared to waiting until the normal retirement age(L3Harris Technologies I…).
In what ways do the pension formulas at L3Harris Technologies differ, and how can employees assess which plan is most advantageous for their retirement? Employees participating in the L3Harris pension plan can choose between different formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and the Pension Equity Plan. Assessing which formula may yield higher benefits involves understanding the benefits calculation processes, including how each formula accounts for years of service, salary history, and participation criteria, which can significantly impact total retirement income.
Pension Formulas: L3Harris employees can choose between different pension formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and Pension Equity Plan(L3Harris Technologies I…). The Traditional Plan is based on years of service and final average pay, while the Pension Equity Plan uses a lump-sum formula that accrues value over time. Understanding how each formula calculates benefits is essential for employees to determine which plan will provide higher retirement income, depending on their service years and salary history(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How should L3Harris Technologies employees prepare for the selection of a beneficiary, and what are the potential impacts on their pension benefits? Selecting a beneficiary is an important component of retirement planning. Employees at L3Harris Technologies must understand the implications that come with adding a spouse or other individuals as beneficiaries, including the effect on benefit amounts and how beneficiary selection can influence survivor payouts. Moreover, they should familiarize themselves with the requirements for updating beneficiary information and the legal implications of such designations.
Beneficiary Selection: Choosing a beneficiary is a crucial step for L3Harris employees. Adding a spouse or another individual as a beneficiary may reduce the employee's pension benefit but ensures that a portion of the pension continues after the employee's death(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees should be aware of the survivor benefit provisions, spousal consent requirements, and the need to regularly update their beneficiary information(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What procedures must L3Harris Technologies employees follow to appeal a denied pension benefit claim, and what timelines should they be aware of? Employees should be well-informed about the steps involved in the appeals process for denied claims, including how and when to file an appeal and the importance of providing adequate documentation. Understanding the statutes of limitations related to claims and appeals can significantly influence the outcomes for employees seeking to reinstate or secure their benefits.
Appealing Denied Claims: L3Harris Technologies employees must follow a formal process to appeal denied pension benefit claims(L3Harris Technologies I…). The process includes submitting an appeal within a specific timeframe and providing supporting documentation. It is important to be familiar with the statute of limitations and administrative remedies to ensure the best chance of success when appealing a decision(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How does L3Harris Technologies handle survivor benefits, and what actions should employees take to ensure that their surviving spouses or partners have access to these benefits? Understanding the components of survivor benefits at L3Harris Technologies is crucial. Employees should learn about the eligibility of their spouses or partners following their death, the type of benefits due, and any actions required to secure these benefits. Familiarity with the plan’s rules surrounding survivor benefits and timelines for elections can also affect the financial security of beneficiaries.
Survivor Benefits: L3Harris offers survivor benefits to spouses or designated beneficiaries(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees must ensure that their spouse or partner is properly designated to receive these benefits, which may involve selecting an annuity option that provides continued payments to the survivor. Understanding the timelines for making these elections and the rules governing survivor benefits is crucial for securing financial support for loved ones(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What resources are available for L3Harris Technologies employees for receiving personalized retirement counseling, and how can these resources aid in making informed financial decisions? Employees may benefit from accessing professional counseling services or informational resources provided by L3Harris Technologies. These resources can include individual retirement planning sessions that help employees align their pension benefits with their overall retirement strategy, ensuring that they utilize their benefits effectively and are informed about their options.
Retirement Counseling Resources: L3Harris provides personalized retirement counseling services to assist employees with their pension and retirement planning(L3Harris Technologies I…). These resources include individual sessions to discuss how pension benefits fit into overall retirement strategies. By leveraging these services, employees can make well-informed decisions about their financial future(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How can employees of L3Harris Technologies find out more about their eligibility for the Cash Balance Plan and the advantages of this plan over traditional pension formulas? Employees should research what defines an "active Cash Balance Plan Participant" as well as the benefit calculations associated with it. Investigating the elements that set this type of plan apart—specifically regarding lump-sum distributions and the ability to track benefits—can better inform employees about the potential advantages for their future retirement income.
Cash Balance Plan: Employees interested in the Cash Balance Plan can research its advantages over traditional pension formulas. The Cash Balance Plan allows for lump-sum distributions and provides clear benefit tracking, which can be more appealing to employees looking for flexibility and control over their retirement funds(L3Harris Technologies I…).
What impact do potential changes to the L3Harris Technologies pension plan have on current employees, and what steps should they take to stay informed about such changes? Employees should remain vigilant regarding any amendments to the pension plan that could influence their retirement benefits. This includes understanding their rights under ERISA and staying engaged with communication from L3Harris regarding plan updates, ensuring that they are equipped to make timely decisions based on the latest information.
Plan Changes: L3Harris employees should stay updated on any changes to the pension plan, which could impact their benefits(L3Harris Technologies I…). Monitoring communications from the company and understanding their rights under ERISA is essential to making timely decisions based on new plan terms or amendments(L3Harris Technologies I…).
How can employees of L3Harris Technologies contact the Benefits Service Center to address specific questions regarding their pension plan or retirement strategy? It is essential for employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits or retirement planning to know how to reach out to the L3Harris Benefits Service Center. This center acts as a vital resource, and understanding its operations—including contact times, methods of contact, and the types of inquiries that can be addressed—will enable employees to receive the guidance they need regarding their benefits.
Benefits Service Center: L3Harris employees can contact the Benefits Service Center for any questions regarding their pension or retirement strategy. The center provides assistance with understanding pension benefits, resolving issues, and addressing specific inquiries related to retirement planning(L3Harris Technologies I…)(L3Harris Technologies I…).
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