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Unlocking Estate Planning Strategies for Amazon Employees: The Benefits of Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Amazon has partnered with One Medical as its primary healthcare provider. One Medical offers a membership model aimed at providing accessible and efficient healthcare, including virtual visits and same-day appointments. As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, a trend attributed to various factors including the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Many states are bracing for steep premium hikes, with some individual markets seeing increases exceeding 60%, which could push out-of-pocket costs for consumers up by more than 75%. This perfect storm of escalating medical expenses, combined with insurers pursuing aggressive rate hikes, underscores the urgent need for consumers to prepare for the financial implications of rising healthcare costs in the coming year. Click here to learn more

The prudent distribution and conservation of assets for future generations are critical in the field of wealth management and estate planning, particularly in light of the intricate tax consequences for large estates. Making sure that, as Amazon employees, your assets—whether they be cash, investments, or real estate—are transferred to specified beneficiaries in the most tax-efficient way possible is the cornerstone of successful estate planning. This includes reducing the effect of gift and estate taxes in order to protect the financial legacy that one hopes to leave behind.


One of the most important aspects of advanced estate planning is the use of trusts as means of accomplishing a variety of planning goals for Amazon individuals. However, gift tax obligations may arise if significant assets or big quantities of money are transferred into these trusts right away. Conventional methods like sprinkling, Crummey power, or five-and-five power might provide answers, but because of their unique drawbacks and complexity, they aren't always the best.

Creating an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) is a particularly smart approach. By taking advantage of tax laws to the estate planner's advantage, this trust structure is intended to get around the disadvantages of direct asset transfers. The IDGT is based on the idea that although while assets placed in the trust are not included in the grantor's taxable estate for gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer taxes, the grantor is nonetheless liable for paying income taxes on the income these assets produce. Due to this unusual setup, which makes the trust 'defective' for tax purposes, the value of the assets held in the IDGT increases without extra gift taxes being paid, allowing the assets to appreciate tax free.

The irreversible nature of the IDGT and its distinct tax treatment are what define it. For gift and inheritance tax reasons, assets deposited into the trust are almost undetectable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); yet, the grantor is taxed on the income these assets generate. The beneficiaries of the trust gain from this arrangement because development within the trust is made possible without incurring gift taxes thanks to the grantor's payment of income taxes on trust revenues. Moreover, as long as the transactions are carried out at fair market value, the trust is fiscally efficient because neither capital gains taxes nor gift taxes are applied to the transactions.


The relevance of IDGTs to Amazon employees is highlighted by the possibility of lowering the estate tax lifetime exemption from $13.61 million in 2024 to as low as $7 million, given the impending expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2026. In order to lessen the increasing tax burden on large estates, this shift would raise the necessity for thoughtful estate planning.

Limited partnership interests and other assets that might take advantage of valuation discounts are particularly beneficial when deciding which kinds of assets to include in an IDGT. These discounts, which can vary from 35 to 45 percent, are based on the fact that these assets have limited control and market liquidity, which lowers the gift's taxable value and maximizes tax savings.

A direct gift and an installment sale are frequently used in tandem when transferring assets into an IDGT. This plan facilitates the gradual transfer of wealth in a tax-efficient manner and allows the grantor to efficiently take advantage of valuation discounts. The usefulness of this planning tool is demonstrated by the example of a wealthy person who uses an IDGT to leave a sizable amount of their estate to their children while also making sure they have enough cash on hand to pay any estate taxes by purchasing life insurance.

The purpose of the 'intentional defectiveness' of the trust is to keep the assets out of the grantor's taxable estate by having the grantor pay income taxes on trust revenues even though they are not theirs. This arrangement provides a strong answer to the problem of estate tax liability in addition to increasing asset growth within the trust for the benefit of the grantor's beneficiaries.

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The assets in the IDGT transfer to the beneficiaries estate tax-free upon the grantor's death, provided they have not been sold and are not included in the grantor's taxable estate. This feature enables a future inheritance tax liability reduction while preserving the grantor's spouse's access to the assets through the possible incorporation of a spousal lifetime access trust (SLAT) inside the estate plan.

To sum up, the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust is a fundamental component of sophisticated estate planning, providing a sophisticated and successful approach to the generational transfer and preservation of wealth. As these trusts are complicated and the tax regulations governing them are complex, it is essential to get the advice of a professional financial planner, accountant, or estate-planning attorney. Amazon employees can guarantee the lasting legacy of their estates, reduce tax obligations, and maximize the financial advantages left to their descendants by carefully structuring and utilizing IDGTs.

In order to increase their estate planning in 2024, Amazon individuals want to take into account the possible advantages of making Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from their Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). QCDs permit direct gifts to qualified charities of up to $100,000 annually for individuals 70½ years of age and above, without the distribution being counted as taxable income. This approach minimizes Medicare Part B and Part D premiums and lowers Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which may lessen the tax burden on Social Security benefits and promote charitable objectives. This method is in line with wealth transfer tactics that minimize taxes, making it especially attractive to retirees and those making retirement plans. 

Think of your riches as a valuable, vintage wine collection that you would like to leave for your family. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) function as sophisticated asset storage, much how climate-controlled wine cellars help maintain the quality and worth of wine over time. This cellar, designed with the ideal circumstances (tax techniques), guarantees that your money (collection) evolves flawlessly, increasing its value without losing a penny to needless taxes. You can preserve your wine and pass it on to future generations at its best condition without having to pay the customary estate and gift taxes by moving it into this dedicated cellar. The same way a wine enthusiast painstakingly organizes the growth and maintenance of their collection, you too need to carefully arrange the transfer of your wealth to make sure it works best for your family and is preserved and grown until it's time to enjoy it.

What type of retirement savings plan does Amazon offer to its employees?

Amazon offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Does Amazon match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Amazon provides a matching contribution for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, up to a certain percentage.

How can Amazon employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Amazon employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the employee benefits portal after meeting eligibility requirements.

What is the eligibility requirement for Amazon employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

Typically, Amazon employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service.

What investment options are available in Amazon's 401(k) plan?

Amazon's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Can Amazon employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Amazon employees can change their contribution percentage at any time through the employee benefits portal.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Amazon employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Amazon employees is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should check the current limits.

Does Amazon allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Amazon allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions.

What happens to an Amazon employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If an Amazon employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, leave it with Amazon, or cash it out.

Are there any fees associated with Amazon's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with managing the investments within Amazon's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
401(k) plan with company match, various investment options and financial planning resources.
Amazon announced its largest layoffs in company history, affecting over 27,000 employees in 2023-2024. This includes 18,000 roles cut in January 2023 and an additional 9,000 announced in March 2023. The layoffs impact various divisions, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), People Experience and Technology (PXT), advertising, and Twitch. These decisions are part of Amazon's efforts to streamline operations and cut costs amidst declining retail sales and economic uncertainty. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy emphasized the need to be leaner while continuing to invest in key long-term customer experiences. Employees affected by the layoffs are being provided with separation payments, transitional health insurance benefits, and external job placement support.
Amazon.com Inc. provides stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation. SOs allow employees to buy stock at a set price after vesting. RSUs vest over four years, with a specific schedule: 5% after the first year, 15% after the second, and 20% every six months for the remaining two years. In 2022, Amazon emphasized performance-based RSUs. In 2023, Amazon adjusted equity strategies to align with market conditions. By 2024, Amazon expanded RSU programs to include more employees. Executives, management, and broader employees are eligible for these plans. [Source: Justia, 2022 Employee Stock Plan; MyStockOptions; Consilio Wealth Advisors]
Amazon offers a comprehensive and competitive benefits package aimed at supporting the diverse needs of its employees. For 2023, Amazon provided a range of healthcare options, including medical, dental, and vision plans that begin on the first day of employment. These plans include Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) to help employees manage out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. Amazon also expanded its mental health resources, offering free counseling sessions, 24/7 virtual mental health support through the Twill app, and specialized support for children's mental health through a partnership with Brightline. These enhancements underscore Amazon’s commitment to supporting the well-being of its workforce. In 2024, Amazon continues to build on its robust benefits offerings. The company has introduced additional wellness programs, including emergency savings funds and financial assistance programs, to help employees prepare for unexpected expenses. Moreover, Amazon has improved its paid parental leave policies, providing up to 20 weeks of paid leave for birth parents and six weeks for eligible supporting parents. This holistic approach to employee benefits is particularly important in today’s economic and political climate, where healthcare affordability and access are critical issues. By continually updating its benefits package, Amazon ensures its employees are well-supported in maintaining their health and financial security.
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https://www.amazon.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.amazon.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.amazon.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.amazon.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.amazon.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.amazon.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.amazon.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.amazon.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.amazon.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.amazon.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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