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Unlocking Estate Planning Strategies for Consolidated Edison Employees: The Benefits of Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Consolidated Edison: Consolidated Edison (Con Edison) primarily utilizes Empire BlueCross BlueShield as its healthcare provider for employee health insurance plans. This offers a range of services including medical, pharmaceutical, and behavioral health benefits for its employees and their families. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Consolidated Edison in 2026: As the healthcare landscape changes, Consolidated Edison faces potential challenges with rising health insurance premiums expected in 2026. Experts predict that without the continuation of enhanced federal subsidies, individuals enrolled in ACA marketplace plans may see premium increases exceeding 75%. This surge is driven by escalating medical costs, including hospital and drug prices, which are increasing faster than overall inflation. With major insurers seeking double-digit rate hikes and a significant number of enrollees expected to face higher out-of-pocket costs, Consolidated Edison employees may need to prepare for heightened financial pressures related to their healthcare coverage in the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

The prudent distribution and conservation of assets for future generations are critical in the field of wealth management and estate planning, particularly in light of the intricate tax consequences for large estates. Making sure that, as Consolidated Edison employees, your assets—whether they be cash, investments, or real estate—are transferred to specified beneficiaries in the most tax-efficient way possible is the cornerstone of successful estate planning. This includes reducing the effect of gift and estate taxes in order to protect the financial legacy that one hopes to leave behind.


One of the most important aspects of advanced estate planning is the use of trusts as means of accomplishing a variety of planning goals for Consolidated Edison individuals. However, gift tax obligations may arise if significant assets or big quantities of money are transferred into these trusts right away. Conventional methods like sprinkling, Crummey power, or five-and-five power might provide answers, but because of their unique drawbacks and complexity, they aren't always the best.

Creating an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) is a particularly smart approach. By taking advantage of tax laws to the estate planner's advantage, this trust structure is intended to get around the disadvantages of direct asset transfers. The IDGT is based on the idea that although while assets placed in the trust are not included in the grantor's taxable estate for gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer taxes, the grantor is nonetheless liable for paying income taxes on the income these assets produce. Due to this unusual setup, which makes the trust 'defective' for tax purposes, the value of the assets held in the IDGT increases without extra gift taxes being paid, allowing the assets to appreciate tax free.

The irreversible nature of the IDGT and its distinct tax treatment are what define it. For gift and inheritance tax reasons, assets deposited into the trust are almost undetectable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); yet, the grantor is taxed on the income these assets generate. The beneficiaries of the trust gain from this arrangement because development within the trust is made possible without incurring gift taxes thanks to the grantor's payment of income taxes on trust revenues. Moreover, as long as the transactions are carried out at fair market value, the trust is fiscally efficient because neither capital gains taxes nor gift taxes are applied to the transactions.


The relevance of IDGTs to Consolidated Edison employees is highlighted by the possibility of lowering the estate tax lifetime exemption from $13.61 million in 2024 to as low as $7 million, given the impending expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2026. In order to lessen the increasing tax burden on large estates, this shift would raise the necessity for thoughtful estate planning.

Limited partnership interests and other assets that might take advantage of valuation discounts are particularly beneficial when deciding which kinds of assets to include in an IDGT. These discounts, which can vary from 35 to 45 percent, are based on the fact that these assets have limited control and market liquidity, which lowers the gift's taxable value and maximizes tax savings.

A direct gift and an installment sale are frequently used in tandem when transferring assets into an IDGT. This plan facilitates the gradual transfer of wealth in a tax-efficient manner and allows the grantor to efficiently take advantage of valuation discounts. The usefulness of this planning tool is demonstrated by the example of a wealthy person who uses an IDGT to leave a sizable amount of their estate to their children while also making sure they have enough cash on hand to pay any estate taxes by purchasing life insurance.

The purpose of the 'intentional defectiveness' of the trust is to keep the assets out of the grantor's taxable estate by having the grantor pay income taxes on trust revenues even though they are not theirs. This arrangement provides a strong answer to the problem of estate tax liability in addition to increasing asset growth within the trust for the benefit of the grantor's beneficiaries.

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The assets in the IDGT transfer to the beneficiaries estate tax-free upon the grantor's death, provided they have not been sold and are not included in the grantor's taxable estate. This feature enables a future inheritance tax liability reduction while preserving the grantor's spouse's access to the assets through the possible incorporation of a spousal lifetime access trust (SLAT) inside the estate plan.

To sum up, the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust is a fundamental component of sophisticated estate planning, providing a sophisticated and successful approach to the generational transfer and preservation of wealth. As these trusts are complicated and the tax regulations governing them are complex, it is essential to get the advice of a professional financial planner, accountant, or estate-planning attorney. Consolidated Edison employees can guarantee the lasting legacy of their estates, reduce tax obligations, and maximize the financial advantages left to their descendants by carefully structuring and utilizing IDGTs.

In order to increase their estate planning in 2024, Consolidated Edison individuals want to take into account the possible advantages of making Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from their Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). QCDs permit direct gifts to qualified charities of up to $100,000 annually for individuals 70½ years of age and above, without the distribution being counted as taxable income. This approach minimizes Medicare Part B and Part D premiums and lowers Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which may lessen the tax burden on Social Security benefits and promote charitable objectives. This method is in line with wealth transfer tactics that minimize taxes, making it especially attractive to retirees and those making retirement plans. 

Think of your riches as a valuable, vintage wine collection that you would like to leave for your family. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) function as sophisticated asset storage, much how climate-controlled wine cellars help maintain the quality and worth of wine over time. This cellar, designed with the ideal circumstances (tax techniques), guarantees that your money (collection) evolves flawlessly, increasing its value without losing a penny to needless taxes. You can preserve your wine and pass it on to future generations at its best condition without having to pay the customary estate and gift taxes by moving it into this dedicated cellar. The same way a wine enthusiast painstakingly organizes the growth and maintenance of their collection, you too need to carefully arrange the transfer of your wealth to make sure it works best for your family and is preserved and grown until it's time to enjoy it.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Consolidated Edison?

The 401(k) plan offered by Consolidated Edison is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How can employees enroll in the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Consolidated Edison offer a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Consolidated Edison offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan is in line with IRS guidelines, which are updated annually. Employees should check the current limits for the year.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) savings at Consolidated Edison?

Yes, Consolidated Edison allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan?

The Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan?

Yes, there is a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan, which determines how much of the employer contributions employees are entitled to based on their years of service.

How can employees check their 401(k) balance with Consolidated Edison?

Employees can check their 401(k) balance with Consolidated Edison by logging into the retirement plan portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to the 401(k) savings if an employee leaves Consolidated Edison?

If an employee leaves Consolidated Edison, they have several options for their 401(k) savings, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Consolidated Edison plan if eligible.

Are there any fees associated with the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the Consolidated Edison 401(k) plan, which can include administrative fees and investment-related fees. Employees should review the plan documents for detailed information.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Consolidated Edison offers a traditional pension plan under the Final Average Pay and CECONY Career Average formulas, which include a Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) to help protect retirement income against inflation. Employees who retired under these formulas receive an automatic COLA, but this does not apply to those under the cash balance formula or hired after June 26, 2005, in certain unions. The pension plan details, including service years and age qualifications, are outlined in the company’s retirement plan documents. Consolidated Edison’s 401(k) plan is managed by Vanguard, offering various investment options. The plan includes employer contributions and is available to all eligible employees. For detailed specifics, refer to the company's 2023 retirement plan documents
Restructuring Layoffs and Company Changes: Consolidated Edison has been actively managing its workforce and financial strategies in response to the evolving energy market. In early 2024, the company announced various structural adjustments, including potential layoffs, to streamline operations and adapt to clean energy initiatives. These actions are critical to address due to the current economic conditions, political pressures to shift towards sustainable energy, and the necessity of maintaining investor confidence amidst market fluctuations. Addressing these workforce adjustments is essential in the current investment climate.
Stock Options: Con Edison provides its employees with stock options, allowing them to purchase shares at a predetermined price. This option becomes valuable if the company's stock price increases over time. The acronym commonly used for these options within the company is ESO (Employee Stock Options). Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): RSUs are awarded to employees as a form of compensation. These units represent a promise to deliver company shares to employees upon meeting certain conditions, such as continued employment over a specific period. The RSUs granted by Con Edison typically vest over a few years, ensuring long-term employee commitment. The RSUs are denoted internally with the acronym RSU.
Healthcare Plans: Con Edison offers comprehensive health benefits through providers like Cigna and CVS Health. For 2024, the Cigna Open Access Plus Copay Plan is a prominent option for retirees under 65 and those who are Medicare-eligible. This plan includes coverage for hospital stays, outpatient services, routine preventive care, and emergency room visits. The benefits also extend to vision care, with coverage for routine eye exams and glasses every 24 months. Cost Management: To manage increasing healthcare costs, especially under Medicare, Con Edison has emphasized the importance of selecting appropriate coverage during open enrollment periods. The company has adjusted its offerings over the years, such as discontinuing the Aetna Non-Medicare plan after 2023 and limiting new enrollments in certain HMOs. Healthcare-Related Acronyms: Specific terms used by Con Edison include "HMO" (Health Maintenance Organization), "PPO" (Preferred Provider Organization), and "FSA" (Flexible Spending Account), which are essential for understanding the various health plan options and associated benefits.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Consolidated Edison at 4 Irving Place New York, NY 10003; or by calling them at (212) 460-4600.

https://www.retirees.coned.com/en/benefits/cost-of-living-adjustment https://www.thelayoff.com/t/ulNi6Yn https://conedison.gcs-web.com/proxy-0 https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/41385-52 https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448106/how-consolidated-edison-employees-can-manage-healthcare-cost-increases https://www.emparion.com/ https://www6.lifeatworkportal.com/slogin/edison/pdf/GY5_H12_H20_2024_Benefits_Enrollment_Guide_Flex.pdf

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