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Unlocking Estate Planning Strategies for Ingles Markets Employees: The Benefits of Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Ingles Markets, a regional grocery store chain, partners with UnitedHealthcare for its employee healthcare benefits. As we look ahead to 2026, potential healthcare cost increases for Ingles Markets and similar employers are concerning. The projected rise in health insurance premiums linked to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) suggests many employees could see out-of-pocket costs soar by over 75%. This surge is driven by several factors, including higher medical expenses, the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, and significant rate hikes from major insurers, all of which combine to create a challenging financial landscape for both employers and their employees. Click here to learn more

The prudent distribution and conservation of assets for future generations are critical in the field of wealth management and estate planning, particularly in light of the intricate tax consequences for large estates. Making sure that, as Ingles Markets employees, your assets—whether they be cash, investments, or real estate—are transferred to specified beneficiaries in the most tax-efficient way possible is the cornerstone of successful estate planning. This includes reducing the effect of gift and estate taxes in order to protect the financial legacy that one hopes to leave behind.


One of the most important aspects of advanced estate planning is the use of trusts as means of accomplishing a variety of planning goals for Ingles Markets individuals. However, gift tax obligations may arise if significant assets or big quantities of money are transferred into these trusts right away. Conventional methods like sprinkling, Crummey power, or five-and-five power might provide answers, but because of their unique drawbacks and complexity, they aren't always the best.

Creating an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) is a particularly smart approach. By taking advantage of tax laws to the estate planner's advantage, this trust structure is intended to get around the disadvantages of direct asset transfers. The IDGT is based on the idea that although while assets placed in the trust are not included in the grantor's taxable estate for gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer taxes, the grantor is nonetheless liable for paying income taxes on the income these assets produce. Due to this unusual setup, which makes the trust 'defective' for tax purposes, the value of the assets held in the IDGT increases without extra gift taxes being paid, allowing the assets to appreciate tax free.

The irreversible nature of the IDGT and its distinct tax treatment are what define it. For gift and inheritance tax reasons, assets deposited into the trust are almost undetectable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); yet, the grantor is taxed on the income these assets generate. The beneficiaries of the trust gain from this arrangement because development within the trust is made possible without incurring gift taxes thanks to the grantor's payment of income taxes on trust revenues. Moreover, as long as the transactions are carried out at fair market value, the trust is fiscally efficient because neither capital gains taxes nor gift taxes are applied to the transactions.


The relevance of IDGTs to Ingles Markets employees is highlighted by the possibility of lowering the estate tax lifetime exemption from $13.61 million in 2024 to as low as $7 million, given the impending expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2026. In order to lessen the increasing tax burden on large estates, this shift would raise the necessity for thoughtful estate planning.

Limited partnership interests and other assets that might take advantage of valuation discounts are particularly beneficial when deciding which kinds of assets to include in an IDGT. These discounts, which can vary from 35 to 45 percent, are based on the fact that these assets have limited control and market liquidity, which lowers the gift's taxable value and maximizes tax savings.

A direct gift and an installment sale are frequently used in tandem when transferring assets into an IDGT. This plan facilitates the gradual transfer of wealth in a tax-efficient manner and allows the grantor to efficiently take advantage of valuation discounts. The usefulness of this planning tool is demonstrated by the example of a wealthy person who uses an IDGT to leave a sizable amount of their estate to their children while also making sure they have enough cash on hand to pay any estate taxes by purchasing life insurance.

The purpose of the 'intentional defectiveness' of the trust is to keep the assets out of the grantor's taxable estate by having the grantor pay income taxes on trust revenues even though they are not theirs. This arrangement provides a strong answer to the problem of estate tax liability in addition to increasing asset growth within the trust for the benefit of the grantor's beneficiaries.

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The assets in the IDGT transfer to the beneficiaries estate tax-free upon the grantor's death, provided they have not been sold and are not included in the grantor's taxable estate. This feature enables a future inheritance tax liability reduction while preserving the grantor's spouse's access to the assets through the possible incorporation of a spousal lifetime access trust (SLAT) inside the estate plan.

To sum up, the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust is a fundamental component of sophisticated estate planning, providing a sophisticated and successful approach to the generational transfer and preservation of wealth. As these trusts are complicated and the tax regulations governing them are complex, it is essential to get the advice of a professional financial planner, accountant, or estate-planning attorney. Ingles Markets employees can guarantee the lasting legacy of their estates, reduce tax obligations, and maximize the financial advantages left to their descendants by carefully structuring and utilizing IDGTs.

In order to increase their estate planning in 2024, Ingles Markets individuals want to take into account the possible advantages of making Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from their Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). QCDs permit direct gifts to qualified charities of up to $100,000 annually for individuals 70½ years of age and above, without the distribution being counted as taxable income. This approach minimizes Medicare Part B and Part D premiums and lowers Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which may lessen the tax burden on Social Security benefits and promote charitable objectives. This method is in line with wealth transfer tactics that minimize taxes, making it especially attractive to retirees and those making retirement plans. 

Think of your riches as a valuable, vintage wine collection that you would like to leave for your family. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) function as sophisticated asset storage, much how climate-controlled wine cellars help maintain the quality and worth of wine over time. This cellar, designed with the ideal circumstances (tax techniques), guarantees that your money (collection) evolves flawlessly, increasing its value without losing a penny to needless taxes. You can preserve your wine and pass it on to future generations at its best condition without having to pay the customary estate and gift taxes by moving it into this dedicated cellar. The same way a wine enthusiast painstakingly organizes the growth and maintenance of their collection, you too need to carefully arrange the transfer of your wealth to make sure it works best for your family and is preserved and grown until it's time to enjoy it.

What type of retirement plan does Ingles Markets offer to its employees?

Ingles Markets offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Ingles Markets enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Ingles Markets provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Ingles Markets provides matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets typically become eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees of Ingles Markets change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of Ingles Markets can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at any time, following the guidelines set forth in the plan.

What investment options are available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

The Ingles Markets 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a loan provision available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan may allow participants to take loans against their account balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

At what age can employees of Ingles Markets begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties?

Employees of Ingles Markets can typically begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties at age 59½, following IRS regulations.

How does Ingles Markets communicate changes to the 401(k) plan to its employees?

Ingles Markets communicates changes to the 401(k) plan through employee newsletters, meetings, and updates on the HR portal.

Are there any fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan, which are detailed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Name of Pension Plan: Ingles Markets does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, they offer a 401(k) plan with company matching. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Ingles Markets primarily offers a 401(k) plan rather than a pension plan. For specific qualifications related to pension plans, further details would need to be reviewed from additional sources or contact Ingles Markets directly. Name of 401(k) Plan: Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. Who Qualifies: Employees of Ingles Markets who are at least 21 years old and have completed 90 days of service are eligible to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. 401(k) Plan Details: Matching Contributions: Ingles Markets offers a match of 50% on the first 6% of employee contributions. Vesting: The employee’s contributions are always vested; company contributions vest according to a specified schedule.
Layoffs and Restructuring: In 2023, Ingles Markets underwent a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing their operations. The company announced a reduction in its workforce in several departments to streamline processes and cut costs. This move was largely driven by the need to adapt to changing market conditions and enhance efficiency. As economic pressures continue, such restructurings become crucial for companies to remain competitive and financially stable.
Ingles Markets offers stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation package. The stock options typically include stock option grants with specific vesting schedules. RSUs are awarded to certain employees based on performance and seniority.
Health Insurance: Ingles Markets offers health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They provide options for both employees and their dependents. Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can use FSAs for medical expenses. 401(k) Retirement Plan: Includes company matching contributions. Paid Time Off: Includes vacation days, personal days, and sick leave. Employee Assistance Program (EAP): Provides support for personal and professional challenges.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Ingles Markets at , ; or by calling them at .

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