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Unlocking Estate Planning Strategies for Philip Morris International Employees: The Benefits of Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Philip Morris International Philip Morris International (PMI) primarily collaborates with global health insurance providers rather than being tied to a specific healthcare provider. The focus of PMI's health-related initiatives is primarily in supporting public health efforts linked to tobacco control and transitioning towards smoke-free products, reflecting its corporate commitment to sustainability and consumer health. Anticipated Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape evolves, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated for 2026. Record hikes in ACA premiums are projected, with some states reporting increases exceeding 60%. Contributing factors include rising medical costs, the potential expiration of federal premium subsidies, and aggressive pricing strategies from major insurers. Without congressional action to renew enhanced tax credits, many consumers may face out-of-pocket premium increases exceeding 75%, exacerbating the financial strain for millions of Americans. These factors collectively signal a challenging healthcare environment ahead. Click here to learn more

The prudent distribution and conservation of assets for future generations are critical in the field of wealth management and estate planning, particularly in light of the intricate tax consequences for large estates. Making sure that, as Philip Morris International employees, your assets—whether they be cash, investments, or real estate—are transferred to specified beneficiaries in the most tax-efficient way possible is the cornerstone of successful estate planning. This includes reducing the effect of gift and estate taxes in order to protect the financial legacy that one hopes to leave behind.


One of the most important aspects of advanced estate planning is the use of trusts as means of accomplishing a variety of planning goals for Philip Morris International individuals. However, gift tax obligations may arise if significant assets or big quantities of money are transferred into these trusts right away. Conventional methods like sprinkling, Crummey power, or five-and-five power might provide answers, but because of their unique drawbacks and complexity, they aren't always the best.

Creating an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) is a particularly smart approach. By taking advantage of tax laws to the estate planner's advantage, this trust structure is intended to get around the disadvantages of direct asset transfers. The IDGT is based on the idea that although while assets placed in the trust are not included in the grantor's taxable estate for gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer taxes, the grantor is nonetheless liable for paying income taxes on the income these assets produce. Due to this unusual setup, which makes the trust 'defective' for tax purposes, the value of the assets held in the IDGT increases without extra gift taxes being paid, allowing the assets to appreciate tax free.

The irreversible nature of the IDGT and its distinct tax treatment are what define it. For gift and inheritance tax reasons, assets deposited into the trust are almost undetectable to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); yet, the grantor is taxed on the income these assets generate. The beneficiaries of the trust gain from this arrangement because development within the trust is made possible without incurring gift taxes thanks to the grantor's payment of income taxes on trust revenues. Moreover, as long as the transactions are carried out at fair market value, the trust is fiscally efficient because neither capital gains taxes nor gift taxes are applied to the transactions.


The relevance of IDGTs to Philip Morris International employees is highlighted by the possibility of lowering the estate tax lifetime exemption from $13.61 million in 2024 to as low as $7 million, given the impending expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2026. In order to lessen the increasing tax burden on large estates, this shift would raise the necessity for thoughtful estate planning.

Limited partnership interests and other assets that might take advantage of valuation discounts are particularly beneficial when deciding which kinds of assets to include in an IDGT. These discounts, which can vary from 35 to 45 percent, are based on the fact that these assets have limited control and market liquidity, which lowers the gift's taxable value and maximizes tax savings.

A direct gift and an installment sale are frequently used in tandem when transferring assets into an IDGT. This plan facilitates the gradual transfer of wealth in a tax-efficient manner and allows the grantor to efficiently take advantage of valuation discounts. The usefulness of this planning tool is demonstrated by the example of a wealthy person who uses an IDGT to leave a sizable amount of their estate to their children while also making sure they have enough cash on hand to pay any estate taxes by purchasing life insurance.

The purpose of the 'intentional defectiveness' of the trust is to keep the assets out of the grantor's taxable estate by having the grantor pay income taxes on trust revenues even though they are not theirs. This arrangement provides a strong answer to the problem of estate tax liability in addition to increasing asset growth within the trust for the benefit of the grantor's beneficiaries.

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The assets in the IDGT transfer to the beneficiaries estate tax-free upon the grantor's death, provided they have not been sold and are not included in the grantor's taxable estate. This feature enables a future inheritance tax liability reduction while preserving the grantor's spouse's access to the assets through the possible incorporation of a spousal lifetime access trust (SLAT) inside the estate plan.

To sum up, the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust is a fundamental component of sophisticated estate planning, providing a sophisticated and successful approach to the generational transfer and preservation of wealth. As these trusts are complicated and the tax regulations governing them are complex, it is essential to get the advice of a professional financial planner, accountant, or estate-planning attorney. Philip Morris International employees can guarantee the lasting legacy of their estates, reduce tax obligations, and maximize the financial advantages left to their descendants by carefully structuring and utilizing IDGTs.

In order to increase their estate planning in 2024, Philip Morris International individuals want to take into account the possible advantages of making Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from their Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). QCDs permit direct gifts to qualified charities of up to $100,000 annually for individuals 70½ years of age and above, without the distribution being counted as taxable income. This approach minimizes Medicare Part B and Part D premiums and lowers Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which may lessen the tax burden on Social Security benefits and promote charitable objectives. This method is in line with wealth transfer tactics that minimize taxes, making it especially attractive to retirees and those making retirement plans. 

Think of your riches as a valuable, vintage wine collection that you would like to leave for your family. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) function as sophisticated asset storage, much how climate-controlled wine cellars help maintain the quality and worth of wine over time. This cellar, designed with the ideal circumstances (tax techniques), guarantees that your money (collection) evolves flawlessly, increasing its value without losing a penny to needless taxes. You can preserve your wine and pass it on to future generations at its best condition without having to pay the customary estate and gift taxes by moving it into this dedicated cellar. The same way a wine enthusiast painstakingly organizes the growth and maintenance of their collection, you too need to carefully arrange the transfer of your wealth to make sure it works best for your family and is preserved and grown until it's time to enjoy it.

How does the investment strategy outlined by the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan aim to ensure that sufficient assets are available to pay members’ benefits as they fall due? What specific return objectives has the Trustee established that reflect the financial goals of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan?

Investment Strategy and Return Objectives: The primary objective of the Trustee's investment strategy is to ensure sufficient assets are available to pay members’ benefits as they fall due. The return objective set by the Trustee is to achieve a return above that achievable on index-linked gilts. The Trustee is mindful that growth can come from both investment performance and company contributions​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

In what ways does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan address the risks associated with inadequate long-term returns, and how has the Trustee structured the investment portfolio to mitigate potential stock market underperformance relative to inflation?

Addressing Risks and Portfolio Structure: The Philip Morris Group Pension Plan mitigates risks associated with inadequate long-term returns by investing around 20% of its portfolio in equities expected to outperform gilts. Approximately 50% of the portfolio is in index-linked gilts to provide protection from inflation​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What considerations does the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan have for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in their investment strategy, and how do these considerations impact the overall financial performance of the Plan?

ESG Considerations: The Trustee acknowledges that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are sources of risk, potentially impacting financial performance. Although the Plan's primary investment manager tracks market indexes without specific ESG constraints, the Trustee expects them to account for financially material considerations when engaging with investee companies​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan incorporate diversification within its investment strategy to protect against extreme stock market fluctuations, and what specific controls have been implemented by the Trustee to maintain an appropriate balance among asset classes?

Diversification Strategy and Controls: The Trustee implements diversification to protect against stock market fluctuations by investing in a variety of global asset classes and bonds. A mix of UK and overseas equities, along with government bonds, ensures appropriate balance and protection from extreme market volatility​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What procedures are in place for the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan to review and potentially revise the investment strategy based on performance assessments, market conditions, and changes in the economic environment?

Review and Revision of Strategy: The Trustee reviews the investment strategy periodically, especially following significant changes in investment policy or economic conditions. These reviews involve performance assessments and market evaluations in consultation with advisers​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How can members of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan keep informed about any significant developments in investment strategy that may affect their benefits, and what communication methods does the Trustee employ to ensure transparency?

Member Communication and Transparency: Members are informed about significant developments in the Plan’s investment strategy through direct communications from the Trustee. Members can request a copy of the Statement of Investment Principles for further details​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What is the role of the investment manager, State Street Global Advisors, in the governance and performance of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan's assets, and how does the Trustee evaluate the success of this partnership?

Role of State Street Global Advisors: State Street Global Advisors is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Plan’s assets. The Trustee evaluates the performance of State Street Global Advisors annually and ensures that their investment approach aligns with the Plan’s objectives​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

How does the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan handle the issue of Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs), especially considering the decision to no longer allow active members to make these contributions since April 2006?

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs): Active members have been unable to make Additional Voluntary Contributions to the Plan since April 2006. The Plan offers various options for members with existing AVCs, including investments in passive funds and with-profits funds​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

What specific risks, aside from investment risks, does the Trustee of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan need to prepare for, such as mortality or sponsor risks, and how do these factors influence the overall funding strategy of the Plan?

Other Risks (Mortality, Sponsor, etc.): The Trustee prepares for non-investment risks like mortality risk and sponsor risk, which can affect the Plan’s funding strategy. These risks are considered alongside investment risks to manage overall funding risk​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

For employees seeking more information regarding the content of the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan documents, what are the best channels to contact the company, and who specifically should they reach out to within human resources or benefits administration?

Contact for More Information: Employees seeking more information about the Philip Morris Group Pension Plan should contact the Plan administrators, Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, or reach out to human resources or benefits administration for assistance​(Philip_Morris_Group_Pen…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Philip Morris International provides RSUs and stock options to eligible employees.
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