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Essential Strategies for Carvana Employees to Navigate Upcoming Estate Tax Changes

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Healthcare Provider Update: Carvana's healthcare provider is Aetna. As we look ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated, primarily due to the expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Without these subsidies, many enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premium payments rise by over 75%, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. Additionally, insurers are projecting higher medical costs due to inflation and increased utilization of healthcare services, leading to average premium hikes that could reach 20% or more across various states. This combination of factors signals a challenging landscape for Carvana's employees and many other Americans seeking affordable health coverage. Click here to learn more

Regarding estate planning, one of the most important issues facing people who oversee large estates is the impending lowering of the estate- and gift-tax exemption. The exemption is currently a whopping $13.61 million, meaning that people can give this sum to beneficiaries without paying gift or estate taxes. But this exemption is scheduled to expire at the end of 2025, when its value would drop to nearly $7 million.

For Carvana employees, this significant change could impact financial planning and the long-term security of their estates. The ambiguity surrounding this potential cut, especially given political factors that may influence future tax legislation, adds another layer of complexity. For example, there may be a drive to increase the present exemption thresholds if the Republicans win a majority in the next elections. Estate holders will soon have to make a crucial choice: take action now to secure the high exemption rate, or wait and risk having it reduced and maybe have to pay estate taxes at the top rate of 40%.

Experts in estate planning advise becoming proactive right away. Since creating trusts and transferring assets can be difficult and time-consuming, demand for experts in this area is predicted to rise as the deadline draws near.

Techniques for Will Drafting

One popular technique among married spouses is the Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT). This method allows one spouse to create a trust with the other as the beneficiary, effectively transferring assets out of the estate while maintaining access when needed. For Carvana employees, this can be especially helpful because it allows these funds to eventually be redistributed within the family budget. A partition agreement may be necessary in places where assets must be explicitly owned individually, as is the case with community property states.

The SLAT is not without risks. The surviving spouse may lose control over the trust's assets in the event of a divorce or the death of the beneficiary spouse, but they will still be liable for paying taxes on the trust's income. Estate planning experts advise creating these trusts with enough flexibility to accommodate life events like divorce and ensure the trust's assets can transfer seamlessly to new beneficiaries as necessary.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) closely examines these kinds of agreements, especially to ensure they weren't made primarily to evade taxes. It's imperative that Carvana employees establishing a SLAT consider it a permanent transfer, though with contingency plans for unforeseen circumstances.

Timing and Uncertainty in Planning

There is a clear urgency to act because the exemption is expected to reduce dramatically after 2025. Delays may reduce possibilities because it takes time to appraise assets and draft legal documentation. Some experts advise establishing the necessary frameworks as soon as feasible and completing the asset transfer as soon as possible. Using this strategy, grantor trusts supported by loans represented by promissory notes are established. These trusts can be canceled to complete the transfer as needed.

For Carvana employees, it might make sense for a couple to fully utilize one spouse's exemption rather than their total exemption of $27.22 million. For instance, a couple with $25 million in assets who feel safe moving half of that amount could transfer $12.5 million using one spouse's whole exemption. This approach differs from splitting the exemption, which, should the limits drop as anticipated, may leave each spouse with a substantially reduced remaining exemption.

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In Summary

For individuals with substantial assets, the lowering of the estate- and gift-tax exemption poses a significant planning challenge. The strategy entails a complicated interplay of scheduling, tax planning, and understanding the subtleties of trust arrangements because of the approaching deadline of the end of 2025 and the possibility of legislative changes. It is more important than ever for Carvana employees to work with experienced counsel to navigate these waters and make sure that sizable estates are shielded from the upcoming change in tax laws.

To lessen any tax effects, those with substantial assets should consider a variety of tactics, such as SLATs, timely asset transfers, and leveraging exemptions. Being aware of the changes in the financial world and being prepared are the best ways to protect one's financial legacy. For Carvana employees nearing retirement or already retired, understanding these potential modifications to the estate tax exemption is crucial.

Practical Considerations

It is vital for individuals who are nearing or have reached retirement age to comprehend any potential modifications to the estate tax exemption, particularly considering the rising average lifespan. As of 2022, the National Center for Health Statistics estimates that the average American life expectancy was 79 years. Because of this longer lifespan, estate planning may become more difficult because assets may need to be stretched farther than expected. Given this, locking in the substantial estate tax exemption now in place before it is predicted to drop in 2025 can offer a great deal of financial security and peace of mind, ensuring that your legacy can sustain your beneficiaries for an extended period.

Action Steps for Carvana Employees

With this in-depth guide, you will learn vital tactics for protecting your estate from future tax hikes. Discover how to take advantage of the $13.61 million estate and gift tax exemption that is in place now before it could be cut in half in 2025. To safeguard your financial legacy, investigate practical planning strategies such as timely asset transfers and Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLAT). Perfect for wealthy Carvana employees looking to maximize estate planning in the face of shifting tax regulations. Take action now to protect the future of your estate and ensure your assets are handled in the way you have specified.

Like winterizing a beloved vacation home before a harsh winter, think about planning for the possible lowering of the estate tax exemption. In the same way that you insulate your home from the cold by caulking pipes, sealing leaks, and locking windows, protecting your financial inheritance also means locking in the $13.61 million estate tax exemption before it might go in 2025. By acting now, whether it be through the creation of trusts such as the Spousal Lifetime Access Trust or the planning of asset transfers, Carvana employees can be sure that their estates will be strong and well-preserved against the anticipated cold of increased taxes, providing warmth and stability for the future of their beneficiaries.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Carvana?

Carvana offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and/or Roth contributions, providing a tax-advantaged way to build savings.

Does Carvana match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, helping employees increase their retirement savings.

How can I enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan through the employee benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Carvana's 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit various risk tolerances.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the employee benefits portal.

What is the vesting schedule for Carvana's 401(k) company match?

Carvana has a specific vesting schedule for the company match, which means that employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

Are there any fees associated with Carvana's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may have administrative and investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

How often can I review my 401(k) account with Carvana?

Employees can review their 401(k) account with Carvana at any time through the plan's online portal, allowing for regular monitoring of investments.

What happens to my Carvana 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Carvana, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Carvana plan if permitted.

Does Carvana allow loans against the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Carvana's 401(k) Plan: Carvana offers a traditional 401(k) plan, allowing employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a retirement savings account, which grows tax-deferred until withdrawal. In 2024, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those aged 50 or older, totaling $30,500. The company likely offers a match on employee contributions, though specific match details were not found. The plan includes a variety of investment options, typically mutual funds or ETFs, chosen by the employee from a list curated by the plan administrator​ (Annuity.org)​ (MissionSquare). Pension Plan: Carvana does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan as part of its retirement benefits package. Instead, they focus on the 401(k) plan, which aligns with the shift in many modern companies from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans. The emphasis is on employee-driven retirement savings with employer support, rather than a fixed monthly pension payout​
Restructuring Layoffs (2023-2024): In response to economic pressures, Carvana has been undergoing significant restructuring efforts, including layoffs and reduction in work hours for many employees. These layoffs began in 2022 with the cutting of approximately 4,000 jobs and have continued into 2023 and 2024. The company has been discreetly reducing its workforce to combat financial losses, driven by increased inflation and rising interest rates. Carvana's stock has also suffered, with a 95% drop over the past year, further complicating its financial stability. Addressing these layoffs is crucial because they reflect broader economic challenges that could affect both current employees and investors, particularly in an unstable economic environment​ (markets.businessinsider.com). Benefit, Pension, and 401(k) Changes (2023-2024): Carvana has also been exploring changes to its employee benefits, particularly in terms of retiree health benefits. The company, like many others, is navigating the legal landscape concerning the reduction or elimination of post-employment health care benefits. For current and former employees, understanding these changes is essential as federal law does not protect retiree health benefits unless explicitly promised by the company. Such shifts in benefit structures underscore the importance of staying informed, especially given the volatile economic and political environment that impacts retirement planning
Carvana offers a comprehensive health benefits package including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They also provide access to telemedicine services and an Employee Assistance Program. There were updates to their benefits plan in 2023 to include more mental health resources and enhanced telehealth options.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Carvana at 1930 W. Rio Salado Parkway Tempe, AZ 85281; or by calling them at +1 800-333-4554.

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/carvana-layoffs-2023-what-to-know-about-the-latest-cvna-job-cuts-1032017776 https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448081/can-carvana-cut-benefits https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/cash-balance-pension-plan-options https://www.mercer.com/insights/law-and-policy/taking-a-look-at-secure-2-0-defined-benefit-plan-provisions/ https://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/t047-c000-s004-the-pros-and-cons-of-cash-balance-plans.html https://www.annuity.org/retirement/401k/ https://www.missionsq.org/plan-sponsors/plan-rules/contribution-limits https://pensionrights.org/resource/retirement-plan-contribution-and-benefit-limits/ https://www.linkedin.com/company/carvana/ https://www.hrdive.com/

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