Regarding estate planning, one of the most important issues facing people who oversee large estates is the impending lowering of the estate- and gift-tax exemption. The exemption is currently a whopping $13.61 million, meaning that people can give this sum to beneficiaries without paying gift or estate taxes. But this exemption is scheduled to expire at the end of 2025, when its value would drop to nearly $7 million.
For CHS employees, this significant change could impact financial planning and the long-term security of their estates. The ambiguity surrounding this potential cut, especially given political factors that may influence future tax legislation, adds another layer of complexity. For example, there may be a drive to increase the present exemption thresholds if the Republicans win a majority in the next elections. Estate holders will soon have to make a crucial choice: take action now to secure the high exemption rate, or wait and risk having it reduced and maybe have to pay estate taxes at the top rate of 40%.
Experts in estate planning advise becoming proactive right away. Since creating trusts and transferring assets can be difficult and time-consuming, demand for experts in this area is predicted to rise as the deadline draws near.
Techniques for Will Drafting
One popular technique among married spouses is the Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT). This method allows one spouse to create a trust with the other as the beneficiary, effectively transferring assets out of the estate while maintaining access when needed. For CHS employees, this can be especially helpful because it allows these funds to eventually be redistributed within the family budget. A partition agreement may be necessary in places where assets must be explicitly owned individually, as is the case with community property states.
The SLAT is not without risks. The surviving spouse may lose control over the trust's assets in the event of a divorce or the death of the beneficiary spouse, but they will still be liable for paying taxes on the trust's income. Estate planning experts advise creating these trusts with enough flexibility to accommodate life events like divorce and ensure the trust's assets can transfer seamlessly to new beneficiaries as necessary.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) closely examines these kinds of agreements, especially to ensure they weren't made primarily to evade taxes. It's imperative that CHS employees establishing a SLAT consider it a permanent transfer, though with contingency plans for unforeseen circumstances.
Timing and Uncertainty in Planning
There is a clear urgency to act because the exemption is expected to reduce dramatically after 2025. Delays may reduce possibilities because it takes time to appraise assets and draft legal documentation. Some experts advise establishing the necessary frameworks as soon as feasible and completing the asset transfer as soon as possible. Using this strategy, grantor trusts supported by loans represented by promissory notes are established. These trusts can be canceled to complete the transfer as needed.
For CHS employees, it might make sense for a couple to fully utilize one spouse's exemption rather than their total exemption of $27.22 million. For instance, a couple with $25 million in assets who feel safe moving half of that amount could transfer $12.5 million using one spouse's whole exemption. This approach differs from splitting the exemption, which, should the limits drop as anticipated, may leave each spouse with a substantially reduced remaining exemption.
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In Summary
For individuals with substantial assets, the lowering of the estate- and gift-tax exemption poses a significant planning challenge. The strategy entails a complicated interplay of scheduling, tax planning, and understanding the subtleties of trust arrangements because of the approaching deadline of the end of 2025 and the possibility of legislative changes. It is more important than ever for CHS employees to work with experienced counsel to navigate these waters and make sure that sizable estates are shielded from the upcoming change in tax laws.
To lessen any tax effects, those with substantial assets should consider a variety of tactics, such as SLATs, timely asset transfers, and leveraging exemptions. Being aware of the changes in the financial world and being prepared are the best ways to protect one's financial legacy. For CHS employees nearing retirement or already retired, understanding these potential modifications to the estate tax exemption is crucial.
Practical Considerations
It is vital for individuals who are nearing or have reached retirement age to comprehend any potential modifications to the estate tax exemption, particularly considering the rising average lifespan. As of 2022, the National Center for Health Statistics estimates that the average American life expectancy was 79 years. Because of this longer lifespan, estate planning may become more difficult because assets may need to be stretched farther than expected. Given this, locking in the substantial estate tax exemption now in place before it is predicted to drop in 2025 can offer a great deal of financial security and peace of mind, ensuring that your legacy can sustain your beneficiaries for an extended period.
Action Steps for CHS Employees
With this in-depth guide, you will learn vital tactics for protecting your estate from future tax hikes. Discover how to take advantage of the $13.61 million estate and gift tax exemption that is in place now before it could be cut in half in 2025. To safeguard your financial legacy, investigate practical planning strategies such as timely asset transfers and Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLAT). Perfect for wealthy CHS employees looking to maximize estate planning in the face of shifting tax regulations. Take action now to protect the future of your estate and ensure your assets are handled in the way you have specified.
Like winterizing a beloved vacation home before a harsh winter, think about planning for the possible lowering of the estate tax exemption. In the same way that you insulate your home from the cold by caulking pipes, sealing leaks, and locking windows, protecting your financial inheritance also means locking in the $13.61 million estate tax exemption before it might go in 2025. By acting now, whether it be through the creation of trusts such as the Spousal Lifetime Access Trust or the planning of asset transfers, CHS employees can be sure that their estates will be strong and well-preserved against the anticipated cold of increased taxes, providing warmth and stability for the future of their beneficiaries.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.