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Rising Sea Levels: What Ohio National Mutual Employees Need to Know About the Impact on Their Homes and Retirement Plans

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Coastal flooding has become a major problem in recent years, especially for cities along the country's shorelines. The problem is exacerbated by the increasing effects of climate change, which cause sea levels to rise and hurricanes to become stronger, pushing surges farther inland than ever before. These incidents highlight the growing risk to lives and property, with an elderly population being particularly vulnerable. This is a pressing concern for Ohio National Mutual employees living in coastal areas, as it directly impacts their homes and communities.

Martha Shaw's September 2022 experience with Hurricane Ian provides an insightful case study of these difficulties. At eighty-four, Shaw had already survived Hurricane Charley in 2004 with little harm to her mobile home in Fort Myers. Ian, though, turned out to be disastrous. With gusts approaching 150 miles per hour and a storm surge of up to 14 feet, the hurricane decimated the surrounding area, forcing Shaw to seek safety in an emergency shelter. In the aftermath, her house was found to be nearly completely submerged, making it unusable. For Ohio National Mutual employees, particularly those nearing retirement, this serves as a stark reminder to have robust emergency plans in place and to ensure that their homes are adequately insured against such natural disasters.

Wider Ramifications of Coastal Flooding

Sea level rise brought on by climate change has caused high-tide 'nuisance' flooding to occur three to nine times more frequently than it did fifty years ago, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In addition, storm intensity has grown, which raises the possibility of damage. Ohio National Mutual employees should understand these environmental changes and prepare for future risks by updating their emergency preparedness plans.

Older folks are one population that these changes primarily affect but are often disregarded. Between 1970 and 2022, the number of people over 65 who live in coastal areas increased by 159%. During such emergencies, this demographic frequently experiences significant difficulties, such as accessibility problems and the aggravation of pre-existing medical conditions, making evacuations and recovery especially difficult. For Ohio National Mutual retirees, these factors underscore the importance of detailed evacuation plans and accessible healthcare options.

Economic Implications

The economic implications are equally dire. For instance, 1.8 million residences in Florida—a state with a large population of senior citizens—are at significant risk of flooding. Outdated flood insurance policies and rising rates compound the financial consequences of flooding, causing many people to forgo this essential protection. Ohio National Mutual employees should review their insurance policies to ensure comprehensive coverage against such threats and consider financial planning that accounts for the increased costs of flood insurance.

Historical data shows how serious the situation is. Not only has flooding increased in frequency but also in depth, hitting regions that were once considered safe. For example, the number of flooding incidents in Charleston, South Carolina, has increased exponentially; throughout the 20th century, there were no more than 35 annual flooding events; in 2019 alone, there were 89. The natural and economic landscape of this city, like many others, is changing due to the effects of climate change. Ohio National Mutual employees living in these vulnerable areas must stay informed and prepared to adapt to these evolving challenges.

Individual Stories of Resilience and Adversity

People like Martha Shaw and others in similar situations frequently have to undertake the enormous effort of reconstructing their lives after a calamity. Rebuilding to modern standards can be extremely expensive, often requiring relocation or large financial outlays that are out of reach for many people, particularly those with fixed incomes or little savings. Ohio National Mutual employees should consider the financial implications of such events and plan accordingly by exploring options for disaster recovery and rebuilding support.

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Martha Shaw's situation after Ian captures the dreadful scenarios that many people encounter. Even though she had homeowner's insurance, she was financially vulnerable since she didn't have flood coverage—a situation that is all too prevalent in locations prone to flooding. This underscores the vital need for sufficient insurance coverage and the significance of community and governmental support networks. The Ohio National Mutual HR and community support programs can play a crucial role in helping employees navigate these challenges and ensure they have the necessary resources during such crises.

Similar stories of resilience and adversity are being told in New Jersey, where communities are still coping with the aftermath of previous catastrophes like Superstorm Sandy. After major disasters, residents have had to adjust to new realities, which include raising homes and overcoming the bureaucratic obstacles that arise. Ohio National Mutual employees in these areas should learn from these experiences and take proactive measures to safeguard their homes and families by participating in local community planning and resilience initiatives.

The Need for Comprehensive Solutions

The hazards of living close to the coast have increased in many coastal locations due to outdated infrastructure and insufficient preparedness measures. Even if floods are happening more frequently and with greater intensity, many places are still unprepared for the problems brought on by climate change. Ohio National Mutual employees should advocate for better infrastructure and preparedness measures in their communities to mitigate these risks.

A coordinated effort is needed to meet the challenges posed by aging populations, increasing climate impacts, and economic vulnerabilities. This can be achieved by better legislative measures, stronger community planning, and more resident knowledge and readiness. The experiences of people like Shaw and American communities at large serve as a loud cry for action to reduce the hazards and guarantee that coastal places continue to be sustainable and safe for all people, regardless of age. Ohio National Mutual can take a leadership role in these initiatives, promoting resilience and safety among its employees and the broader community.

Mental Health and Displacement

The uprooting of elderly Americans from their homes due to rising sea levels affects not just their lost possessions but also their mental well-being. According to a March 2022 American Psychological Association study, older adults who have been displaced by flooding are more likely than younger people to suffer from anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. For retirees, who frequently deal with these difficulties in addition to other age-related health conditions, this is especially worrying. The Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) can provide essential support for mental health during such transitions, ensuring that employees have access to the help they need.

Practical Advice for Coastal Residents

Understanding how climate change is increasingly affecting coastal communities is essential for Ohio National Mutual employees living in these areas. This in-depth analysis explores the difficulties faced by homeowners, particularly the rising frequency of floods caused by high tides and the psychological and financial burden on individuals who are getting close to retirement. Find out about property safety, insurance conundrums, and community resilience initiatives. Ohio National Mutual employees considering relocation to a coastal area or already living there should use this information to modify homes and lifestyles to accommodate the effects of climate change.

Strategic Planning for Ohio National Mutual Employees

Managing a firm that experiences market volatility can be compared to navigating the increasing issues posed by coastal flooding for senior homeowners. Elderly homeowners must strategically modify their living methods, just as a seasoned CEO strategically guides their company through economic difficulties by investing in risk management and modifying business models. They must make significant investments in flood insurance, modify their properties to adapt to changing environmental circumstances, and perhaps even move to safer areas. Ensuring long-term stability in the face of rising seas or market volatility requires planning, vision, and the courage to make difficult decisions. Ohio National Mutual employees should apply these strategic approaches to ensure their homes and investments remain secure amidst the growing threats posed by climate change.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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