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Essential Estate Planning Insights for Allstate Employees: Unlocking New Opportunities in 2024

New changes in federal gift and GST tax exemptions provide a unique opportunity for proactive estate planning, especially for Allstate employees who want to transfer wealth without incurring significant taxes,' says Kevin Landis, a representative of The Retirement Group, an affiliate of Wealth Enhancement Group.

Brent Wolf from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, encourages Allstate employees to take advantage of the temporary increase in gift and GST tax exemptions as a means of effective estate planning.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The role of Inflation Adjustments: How the 2024 inflation adjustments to federal gift and GST tax exemptions create new opportunities for tax efficient wealth transfer.

2. Strategies for Estate Planning: An overview of various estate planning strategies including SLATs, GRATs, and Dynasty Trusts that can be useful for Allstate employees.

3. State Tax Consequences: How state taxes affect estate planning and what this means for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.

The federal gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption amounts have been raised due to the latest inflation adjustments from January 1, 2024. This adjustment presents new possibilities for sophisticated estate planning especially for the benefit of Allstate employees. It is now possible to exclude $13,610,000 for an individual and $27,220,000 for a married couple from federal gift and GST taxes. In the present economic environment of low asset values these changes present a good opportunity to move wealth across the generations.

The federal estate and gift tax exclusion, as well as the GST tax exemption, were initially heightened by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and then heightened again by the 2024 inflation adjustments. This enables many assets to be transferred without tax consequences during the owner’s lifetime or at their death. However, these higher exemption levels are only temporary and will return to their pre-2018 levels (adjusted for inflation) beginning January 1, 2026.

The new regulations increase the amount that can be gifted in 2024 by an extra $690,000 for individuals and $1,380,000 for married couples if other exemption thresholds have been used. This update is important as it provides opportunities for taking full advantage of tax-deferred wealth transfers while the tax laws permit it. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 also allowed the surviving spouse to use the deceased spouse’s unused federal estate tax exclusion in paying for the deceased’s lifetime gifts or estate planning.

The annual federal gift tax exemption has also been increased to $18,000 per recipient, or $36,000 for married couples who choose to gift together. This increase expands the opportunities for tax planning to gift and still leave some exemption available to pay for tuition or medical expenses — important for Allstate employees who are helping to pay for their families’ education or health care. It also helps with the possibility of gradual giving.

State Specific Factors to Consider:

This is especially important for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut because of state tax consequences. For instance, New York does not have a gift tax but has many opportunities to take advantage of large federal exemptions in order to avoid state estate taxes, especially in light of recent market conditions. New Jersey has no gift or estate taxes, but does have an inheritance tax on transfers to non-lineal descendants at rates up to 16%. Connecticut is the only state with a gift tax, but because of the synchronization of federal and state exemptions, the burden is reduced.

Estate Planning Techniques:

In the present tax regime, the following strategies should be considered for Allstate employees:

1. Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs): These enable the client to invest and grow assets outside the taxable estate while ensuring that the spouse is well provided for through the use of exemption amounts.

2. Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs): These provide for the transfer of any appreciation in the assets to beneficiaries without incurring tax on the amount retained in the annuity, which is particularly advantageous in a volatile market.

3. Dynasty Trusts: These trust arrangements are created to take full advantage of the GST tax exemptions and hold assets beyond estate, gift, and GST taxes for multiple generations, providing a long-standing protection against creditors’ claims.

4. Intrafamily Loans and Sales to Grantor Trusts: These methods use valuation approaches and low-interest rates to move the wealth and at the same time reduce the value of the estate that will be taxed, while the assets grow.

Income Tax Considerations:

Grantor trusts are quite efficient from the perspective of income taxes as the trust’s income is reported on the grantor’s return, allowing the assets to grow without being taxed. This structure can be very useful for asset swaps that may reset the basis for capital gains after the grantor has died. In conclusion, the temporary increase in federal tax exemptions presents an important opportunity for Allstate employees to plan their estates. Using these exemptions together with sophisticated gifting and trust arrangements can lead to substantial tax savings and wealth protection.

It is, therefore, important to have a clear understanding of both state and federal tax laws and to have an appropriately tailored estate plan to meet personal and family objectives. The state estate taxes can significantly influence estate planning and therefore cannot be ignored, particularly for people nearing retirement or who are already retired. This is especially important in states such as Massachusetts and Oregon where the estate tax starts at $1 million in value and it is imperative to use federal exclusions to avoid state tax consequences while maximizing on federal tax benefits.

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These adjustments to the GST and federal gift tax exemptions are like steering a ship through a rapidly changing sea. Like a good captain, Allstate employees can take advantage of these temporarily higher exemptions, now at their highest ever, to steer their retirement.

Disclosure: Not tax advice. Please consult with a qualified tax professional regarding your unique situation.

Sources:

1. 'IRS Provides Tax Inflation Adjustments for Tax Year 2024.' Internal Revenue Service, 9 Nov. 2023, www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024 .

2. 'How Do the Estate, Gift, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Taxes Work?' Tax Policy Center, Jan. 2024, www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-estate-gift-and-generation-skipping-transfer-taxes-work .

3. 'Estate, Gift, and GST Taxes.' American Bar Association, 2024, www.americanbar.org/groups/real_property_trust_estate/resources/estate_gift_and_gst_taxes .

4. Driessen, Grant A., and Jane G. Gravelle. 'Overview of the Federal Tax System as in Effect for 2024.' Congressional Research Service, 2024, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45145.

5. 'What's New — Estate and Gift Tax.' Internal Revenue Service, 2024, www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/whats-new-estate-and-gift-tax .

How does the Allstate Retirement Plan ensure that employees are adequately informed of their retirement benefits and options? Specifically, what resources does Allstate offer to help participants understand the complexities of their benefits, and how can employees stay updated on changes to the Allstate Retirement Plan?

Allstate Retirement Plan resources: Allstate provides resources through its website AllstateGoodLife.com, where employees can model different pension scenarios, compare benefit estimates, and request pension statements. Employees are also encouraged to contact the Allstate Benefits Center for personalized support. Regular updates about the plan, including changes in compensation and interest credits, ensure participants stay informed(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

In what ways does the Allstate Retirement Plan accommodate employees who might need to take a leave of absence due to military duty? Discuss how the plan's provisions align with federal regulations and the protections offered to ensure that employees do not lose accrued benefits during such leaves.

Military leave accommodations: The Allstate Retirement Plan adheres to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), ensuring that employees on military leave continue to accrue benefits and vesting service under the plan. Interest credits will continue to be added to their accounts during the leave(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

What factors determine the calculation of the Cash Balance Benefit under the Allstate Retirement Plan? Detail how annual compensation is integrated into benefit calculations, and what limitations exist concerning eligible compensation for retirement benefits.

Cash Balance Benefit calculation: The Cash Balance Benefit is based on pay credits and interest credits. Pay credits depend on the employee’s years of vesting service, and are calculated as a percentage of their annual compensation. Annual compensation includes salary, bonuses, and certain paid leave, but excludes severance payments and certain awards. The benefit is subject to IRS limits(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

Can you explain the differences between the Final Average Pay Benefit and the Cash Balance Benefit as part of the Allstate Retirement Plan? Discuss how benefits are accrued under each formula and the implications for employees transitioning between plans.

Final Average Pay vs. Cash Balance Benefit: The Final Average Pay Benefit was frozen as of December 31, 2013, for participants, while the Cash Balance Benefit is an ongoing accrual based on eligible annual compensation and interest credits. Employees with preserved Final Average Pay Benefits can receive both this benefit and a Cash Balance Benefit, creating a dual structure for those transitioning between plans(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

What options do Allstate employees have for designating beneficiaries under the Retirement Plan, and how do these choices impact the benefits received by the designated individuals? Discuss the procedures for updating beneficiary designations and the importance of keeping this information current.

Beneficiary designations: Employees can designate beneficiaries for their Cash Balance and Final Average Pay Benefits through AllstateGoodLife.com. It is crucial to update beneficiary designations after significant life events such as marriage, as spousal consent is required for naming someone other than the spouse. Keeping this information current ensures smooth benefit distribution(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

How does the Allstate Retirement Plan define and measure Vesting Service, and why is it critical for employees to understand this definition? Explain the implications of Vesting Service on eligibility for benefits and the calculations involved in determining retirement pay.

Vesting Service definition: Vesting Service is used to determine eligibility for benefits and is based on the total years of service with Allstate, including military leave and breaks in service under certain conditions. Employees must understand this concept, as vesting impacts their eligibility to receive retirement benefits, generally after three years of service(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

What steps must Allstate employees follow to commence payment of their retirement benefits when they reach eligibility? Outline the necessary paperwork and timelines involved, as well as how timely submissions can affect payout dates.

Commencing retirement benefits: To commence payment of retirement benefits, employees must notify the Allstate Benefits Center 30 to 60 days prior to their selected Payment Start Date. This process involves submitting paperwork via the website or phone, with the payment date starting on the first day of the month(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…)(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

How do the provisions of the Allstate Retirement Plan address scenarios where an employee transitions to independent contractor status? Discuss the impact of this transition on their previously accrued benefits and any applicable rules that pertain to their retirement planning.

Transition to independent contractor status: Independent contractors are generally not eligible for the Allstate Retirement Plan. However, employees who previously accrued benefits under the plan before transitioning to contractor status will retain those benefits, but no further credits will accrue during their time as a contractor(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

How are employees of Allstate notified of their rights under ERISA, and what resources are available for participants who believe their rights have been violated? Discuss the role of the Administrative Committee in safeguarding participant rights and ensuring compliance with federal regulations.

ERISA rights and resources: Employees are informed of their rights under ERISA through plan documents and can contact the Allstate Benefits Center for assistance. The Administrative Committee ensures compliance with ERISA and oversees participant rights, including providing resources for claims and disputes(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).

How can employees contact Allstate to learn more about their retirement benefits detailed in the Allstate Retirement Plan? Include specifics on the best methods for reaching out, including contact numbers and online resources available to employees for additional assistance.

Contacting Allstate for retirement plan information: Employees can contact Allstate through the Allstate Benefits Center at (888) 255-7772 or online at AllstateGoodLife.com. The website provides access to pension estimates, beneficiary management, and retirement planning tools(Allstate_Retirement_Pla…).