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Unlocking the Power of Financial Literacy: A Guide for Ohio National Mutual Employees Approaching Retirement

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Financial literacy is essential as you navigate the waters of retirement readiness, influencing your ability to manage the complexities of retirement planning effectively. A recent survey by the  Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (GFLEC) and the TIAA Institute highlights  knowledge gaps that significantly impact retirement outcomes.


One of the survey's critical questions involved the optimal strategy for enhancing retirement savings through employer-sponsored plans. Consider the scenario where Latisha, planning to set aside $2,000 annually for retirement, benefits from her company’s match up to $5,000 per year in a 401(k) plan. Both an IRA and a 401(k) offered a 5% return, but the poll indicated that investing in the 401(k) was the better choice for Latisha to leverage the full employer match, culminating in a substantially larger year-end balance of $4,200, as opposed to $2,100 via an IRA.

This example underscores the importance of understanding Ohio National Mutual retirement benefits and the tangible impact of financial decisions. Additionally, the survey revealed that only 42% of participants knew that Social Security benefits are calculated based on the 35 highest-paid years of employment, not just the last two.

The survey results show a concerning disparity: a mere 75% of those who correctly answered four out of five questions felt prepared for retirement, versus 41% of those who answered none. This indicates a strong link between financial knowledge and confidence in achieving a comfortable retirement.

Financial literacy encompasses more than academics; it involves a deep understanding of various fields, including human psychology and econometrics. For instance, deciding when to start receiving Social Security benefits involves weighing nearly a hundred different factors. The complexity of these decisions highlights the critical nature of thorough financial preparation and education.


Being financially literate is not just about knowledge; it’s about being ready to seize opportunities. The famed investor Benjamin Graham, renowned for his book 'The Intelligent Investor' and mentoring Warren Buffet, emphasized the importance of preparedness and discipline as key drivers behind successful investments and major decisions.

Consulting with a certified financial planner can provide guidance and clarity for those overwhelmed by the depth of knowledge required. Financial planners are adept at crafting a personalized plan that aligns with each client’s unique financial goals and circumstances.

April is National Financial Literacy Month, an excellent time to assess your financial health. In support of this initiative, MarketWatch releases a series of 'Financial Fitness' articles that offer practical financial planning tips and encourage readers to evaluate their investment and saving strategies.

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Understanding the basics of retirement planning and the nuances of investment options can significantly impact your financial stability in later years. The TIAA Institute and GFLEC survey serves as a potent reminder of the need for ongoing learning and engagement with financial concepts.

It is vital for Ohio National Mutual employees, especially those nearing retirement, to be vigilant against common tax scams. The IRS warns that scammers often target retirees, posing as IRS officials to extract immediate payment or personal information through social media, emails, or phone calls. Employees should know that the IRS will never contact them through these mediums for private information. Always verify the authenticity of any communication through official IRS channels. This advice is particularly crucial during tax season when scammer activity increases.

Navigating retirement planning is like steering a ship through unfamiliar waters, and Ohio National Mutual employees on the brink or in the midst of retirement must become adept in their financial landscape. This includes maximizing a 401(k) and understanding Social Security intricacies, but also being acutely aware of the deceptive currents of tax scams targeting retirees. Armed with financial knowledge and vigilance against scams, retirees should, like seasoned captains, navigate these challenging waters with a reliable map and sharp lookout.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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