New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Smart Retirement Strategies for NiSource Employees: Unlocking the Benefits of HSAs and IRAs

Healthcare Provider Update: NiSource provides employees with a variety of health insurance options including PPO, HMO, and high-deductible plans with HSAs. Dental and vision coverage is available, along with FSAs for healthcare and dependent care. Life insurance equal to twice base pay is company-paid, with options to purchase additional coverage. Disability benefits, accident insurance, and paid sick leave are also included. Retirement benefits feature a 401(k) plan with matching, and employees may receive opt-out credits if they decline coverage 2. NiSource As ACA premiums rise, NiSources employer-sponsored plans and pre-tax savings accounts offer employees a more affordable and stable alternative to marketplace coverage. With insurers requesting double-digit increases and federal subsidies potentially expiring, employer-backed plans like NiSources help shield employees from steep out-of-pocket costs. Click here to learn more

When it comes to retirement planning at NiSource, having enough money to maintain your lifestyle in later life is a top priority. Use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), and the NiSource employer-sponsored plans such as 401(k)s are examples of effective saving techniques. Here, we explore the subtleties of these choices in response to questions from a recent Q&A session held with Fidelity financial experts .

Increasing Retirement Contributions: Wise Decisions

I already make the recommended 15% contributions to my HSA, Roth IRA, and 401(k). How should I distribute any further contributions?

It's impressive that you were able to save at the advised 15% rate. It is important to think about your financial goals as well as the special advantages that each account provides if you want to increase your contributions even further. For example, making the most of NiSource's 401(k) match by contributing up to the maximum amount allowed will guarantee that you receive what is effectively 'free money.' After this, you may want to concentrate on your HSA, especially since health care costs tend to increase with age.

HSA contribution caps for 2024 are $4,150 for single coverage, $8,300 for family coverage, and an extra $1,000 for anyone over 55. Making the most of this can greatly improve your retirement preparation because of the triple tax advantage of health savings accounts (HSAs): donations are tax deductible, the balance grows tax-free, and withdrawals for eligible medical expenses are tax-free.

Moreover, women at NiSource may find it advantageous to boost their contributions to workplace savings plans in light of the gender pay disparity. These plans have 2024 contribution caps of $23,000 for individuals, $69,000 for employer contributions, and $7,500 for catch-up contributions for participants 50 years of age and older.

IRAs, which have a $7,000 general contribution cap and a $1,000 catch-up contribution for individuals over 50 in 2024, provide still another option for saving. Consider investing in brokerage accounts after making the most of tax-advantaged accounts. These accounts don't have the same tax advantages, but they do offer growth and liquidity possibilities.

Selecting Between a Roth 401(k) and a 401(k)

I am 44 years old and have not saved enough for retirement. What distinguishes a Roth 401(k) from a traditional 401(k), and which should I select to optimize my savings?

The decision between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k) is based on your expected retirement income and current tax status. Traditional 401(k)s allow pre-tax contributions, which lower your current taxable income but necessitate withdrawals that incur taxes. A Roth 401(k), on the other hand, allows for post-tax contributions and, if certain requirements are satisfied, tax-free withdrawals.

If you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket later in life, the Roth 401(k) may be attractive because you have more than 20 years until retirement. To customize this choice for your own situation, it is advised that you speak with a financial counselor.

Alternatives for Retirement in Non-Traditional Work

What choices are there for retirement savings if you work for yourself or don't have a job?

There are various potential retirement savings choices available to individuals who work for themselves or do not have a regular job. A non-working spouse at NiSource may make contributions to an IRA through a Spousal IRA as long as the other spouse files jointly and has a suitable income. The contribution cap is the same as for personal IRAs, except it is limited to the reported taxable income.

Self-employed workers may want to look into a Solo 401(k), which functions similarly to a traditional 401(k) and offers high contribution limits. Additionally appropriate are SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, which allow sizeable contributions but have differing eligibility conditions and tax ramifications.

HSAs are still a great option for retirement savings connected to health costs, particularly if you qualify for a high-deductible health plan. In addition to saving taxes, contributions made to an HSA can be saved and grow tax-free for use after age 65 for other purposes, such as future medical costs.

Comprehending the Roth IRA Backdoor

What is a backdoor Roth IRA and is it necessary for anyone?

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A backdoor Roth IRA is a tactic used to get around income restrictions that would otherwise prevent high incomes from contributing to a Roth IRA; it is not a separate kind of IRA. It entails funding a traditional IRA with non-deductible contributions, which are then converted to a Roth IRA. This approach offers a useful choice for people at NiSource who are unable to directly contribute to a Roth IRA because of income constraints because it permits tax-free growth and withdrawals.

The Wise Application of HSAs

If you don't have frequent medical bills, should you still contribute to an HSA? If yes, how should you spend your money?

It is prudent to make contributions to an HSA even if there are no upcoming medical bills. Because of their triple tax advantage, health savings accounts (HSAs) can be a useful instrument for future financial needs, possibly providing benefits similar to those of typical retirement plans.

When it comes time for retirement, financial planning becomes more important, therefore it's important for NiSource employees getting close to this stage to know about the latest legislation changes that affect IRAs and HSAs. In December 2022, for instance, the SECURE Act 2.0 was passed into law. It brought about a number of changes that would be advantageous to retirees, such as moving the deadline for required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement funds from 72 to 73 years old, effective in 2023. This change gives your investments more time to grow, which can be especially helpful if you want to make the most of IRAs and HSAs as part of your retirement plan. Congress.gov (2022) is the source.

Managing retirement savings plans is like planting a well-seasoned garden that will provide fruit in every season. NiSource employees who are approaching retirement should strategically tend to their financial garden, just as a gardener would carefully choose where to plant seeds for maximum sunlight (maximizing your 401(k) contributions up to the employer's match), take steps to enrich the soil (contributing to an HSA for its triple tax advantages), and diversify the types of plants for year-round yield (leveraging both Roth and traditional IRAs for different tax benefits). A prosperous retirement is possible if all available savings tools are utilized to their full potential, just as regular gardening yields consistent and abundant produce.

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).