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Smart Retirement Strategies for Oneok Employees: Unlocking the Benefits of HSAs and IRAs

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When it comes to retirement planning at Oneok, having enough money to maintain your lifestyle in later life is a top priority. Use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), and the Oneok employer-sponsored plans such as 401(k)s are examples of effective saving techniques. Here, we explore the subtleties of these choices in response to questions from a recent Q&A session held with Fidelity financial experts .

Increasing Retirement Contributions: Wise Decisions

I already make the recommended 15% contributions to my HSA, Roth IRA, and 401(k). How should I distribute any further contributions?

It's impressive that you were able to save at the advised 15% rate. It is important to think about your financial goals as well as the special advantages that each account provides if you want to increase your contributions even further. For example, making the most of Oneok's 401(k) match by contributing up to the maximum amount allowed will guarantee that you receive what is effectively 'free money.' After this, you may want to concentrate on your HSA, especially since health care costs tend to increase with age.

HSA contribution caps for 2024 are $4,150 for single coverage, $8,300 for family coverage, and an extra $1,000 for anyone over 55. Making the most of this can greatly improve your retirement preparation because of the triple tax advantage of health savings accounts (HSAs): donations are tax deductible, the balance grows tax-free, and withdrawals for eligible medical expenses are tax-free.

Moreover, women at Oneok may find it advantageous to boost their contributions to workplace savings plans in light of the gender pay disparity. These plans have 2024 contribution caps of $23,000 for individuals, $69,000 for employer contributions, and $7,500 for catch-up contributions for participants 50 years of age and older.

IRAs, which have a $7,000 general contribution cap and a $1,000 catch-up contribution for individuals over 50 in 2024, provide still another option for saving. Consider investing in brokerage accounts after making the most of tax-advantaged accounts. These accounts don't have the same tax advantages, but they do offer growth and liquidity possibilities.

Selecting Between a Roth 401(k) and a 401(k)

I am 44 years old and have not saved enough for retirement. What distinguishes a Roth 401(k) from a traditional 401(k), and which should I select to optimize my savings?

The decision between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k) is based on your expected retirement income and current tax status. Traditional 401(k)s allow pre-tax contributions, which lower your current taxable income but necessitate withdrawals that incur taxes. A Roth 401(k), on the other hand, allows for post-tax contributions and, if certain requirements are satisfied, tax-free withdrawals.

If you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket later in life, the Roth 401(k) may be attractive because you have more than 20 years until retirement. To customize this choice for your own situation, it is advised that you speak with a financial counselor.

Alternatives for Retirement in Non-Traditional Work

What choices are there for retirement savings if you work for yourself or don't have a job?

There are various potential retirement savings choices available to individuals who work for themselves or do not have a regular job. A non-working spouse at Oneok may make contributions to an IRA through a Spousal IRA as long as the other spouse files jointly and has a suitable income. The contribution cap is the same as for personal IRAs, except it is limited to the reported taxable income.

Self-employed workers may want to look into a Solo 401(k), which functions similarly to a traditional 401(k) and offers high contribution limits. Additionally appropriate are SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, which allow sizeable contributions but have differing eligibility conditions and tax ramifications.

HSAs are still a great option for retirement savings connected to health costs, particularly if you qualify for a high-deductible health plan. In addition to saving taxes, contributions made to an HSA can be saved and grow tax-free for use after age 65 for other purposes, such as future medical costs.

Comprehending the Roth IRA Backdoor

What is a backdoor Roth IRA and is it necessary for anyone?

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A backdoor Roth IRA is a tactic used to get around income restrictions that would otherwise prevent high incomes from contributing to a Roth IRA; it is not a separate kind of IRA. It entails funding a traditional IRA with non-deductible contributions, which are then converted to a Roth IRA. This approach offers a useful choice for people at Oneok who are unable to directly contribute to a Roth IRA because of income constraints because it permits tax-free growth and withdrawals.

The Wise Application of HSAs

If you don't have frequent medical bills, should you still contribute to an HSA? If yes, how should you spend your money?

It is prudent to make contributions to an HSA even if there are no upcoming medical bills. Because of their triple tax advantage, health savings accounts (HSAs) can be a useful instrument for future financial needs, possibly providing benefits similar to those of typical retirement plans.

When it comes time for retirement, financial planning becomes more important, therefore it's important for Oneok employees getting close to this stage to know about the latest legislation changes that affect IRAs and HSAs. In December 2022, for instance, the SECURE Act 2.0 was passed into law. It brought about a number of changes that would be advantageous to retirees, such as moving the deadline for required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement funds from 72 to 73 years old, effective in 2023. This change gives your investments more time to grow, which can be especially helpful if you want to make the most of IRAs and HSAs as part of your retirement plan. Congress.gov (2022) is the source.

Managing retirement savings plans is like planting a well-seasoned garden that will provide fruit in every season. Oneok employees who are approaching retirement should strategically tend to their financial garden, just as a gardener would carefully choose where to plant seeds for maximum sunlight (maximizing your 401(k) contributions up to the employer's match), take steps to enrich the soil (contributing to an HSA for its triple tax advantages), and diversify the types of plants for year-round yield (leveraging both Roth and traditional IRAs for different tax benefits). A prosperous retirement is possible if all available savings tools are utilized to their full potential, just as regular gardening yields consistent and abundant produce.

What specific factors does ONEOK, Inc. consider when determining an employee's eligibility for retirement benefits, and how do these factors align with commonly understood retirement planning principles in the context of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan?

Eligibility Factors: ONEOK, Inc. considers several factors when determining eligibility for its retirement plan, such as date of hire, age, and participation in certain programs like the Profit Sharing Plan. Employees must have been hired before January 1, 2005, and must meet the minimum age of 21 to be eligible(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). These factors align with common retirement planning principles, such as ensuring long-term employment and participation in benefit programs.

How does the structure of the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan impact the financial planning strategies of employees who are nearing retirement age, particularly in relation to their final average earnings and years of credited service?

Plan Structure and Financial Planning: The ONEOK Retirement Plan uses a formula based on Final Average Earnings and Years of Credited Service. This structure impacts employees' financial planning, as it encourages maximizing years of service and optimizing earnings in the final years before retirement(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees nearing retirement should focus on maximizing both variables for a stronger financial outcome.

In what ways can changes to the IRS limits in 2024 affect the retirement planning of employees participating in the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan, and how can they adapt their strategies to accommodate these changes?

IRS Limits and Impact on Planning: Changes to IRS limits, such as increases in contribution caps or income thresholds, could affect employees’ ability to defer taxes and maximize savings(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees can adapt by adjusting their contributions to their 401(k) or other retirement accounts in line with new limits, ensuring they stay within allowable tax advantages.

For employees considering early retirement, what are the implications of selecting this option under the ONEOK, Inc. Retirement Plan compared to waiting for normal retirement benefits, and what should they consider regarding potential reductions in benefits?

Early Retirement vs. Normal Retirement: Opting for early retirement under the ONEOK Plan can lead to a reduction in benefits, as payments are reduced based on the Early Retirement Benefit Reduction Schedule(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees should consider their financial needs and health before making this decision, as waiting until normal retirement age results in higher monthly benefits.

How does the process for applying for retirement benefits at ONEOK, Inc. work, and what specific documentation and timelines should employees be prepared to navigate in order to ensure a smooth transition into retirement?

Retirement Application Process: Employees must request a retirement estimate online or through HR, and submit retirement forms and documentation to initiate benefits(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Timely submission is key to ensure a smooth transition, and benefits usually begin the first of the month after retirement.

What options are available to employees of ONEOK, Inc. if they wish to change their designated beneficiaries in the retirement plan, and how can they ensure that these changes are executed properly?

Changing Beneficiaries: Employees can change their designated beneficiaries by submitting a pre-retirement death beneficiary form(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Spousal consent is required for changes that involve someone other than the spouse, and notarization is needed to ensure proper execution.

How does ONEOK, Inc. manage the investment of its retirement plan assets, and what guidelines are in place to ensure that participants' funds are invested prudently and in alignment with their retirement goals?

Investment Management: ONEOK manages its retirement plan assets in a trust, with investments overseen by plan fiduciaries following an investment policy(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). This policy ensures that funds are invested prudently, balancing risk and returns in alignment with participants' retirement goals.

In terms of employee rights under ERISA, what recourse do employees of ONEOK, Inc. have if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged or if they encounter issues when filing claims related to their retirement benefits?

ERISA Rights and Recourse: Employees have rights under ERISA, including the ability to file claims and appeals if they believe their benefits are being mismanaged(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). If claims are denied, they can appeal and ultimately take legal action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if necessary.

What procedures does ONEOK, Inc. have in place for communicating changes to the retirement plan, and how can employees stay informed about updates that may affect their benefits or retirement planning?

Plan Updates and Communication: ONEOK communicates changes to its retirement plan through electronic and physical notices(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Employees are encouraged to stay updated by regularly reviewing these communications and contacting HR if they need clarification.

How can employees of ONEOK, Inc. reach out for additional information regarding the retirement plan, and what are the best practices for utilizing the resources available for retirement planning assistance?

Accessing Retirement Information: Employees can contact ONEOK HR Solutions or access the Employee Self-Service platform for detailed information about their retirement plan(ONEOK_Inc_Retirement_Pl…). Best practices include regular consultations with HR to stay informed and plan effectively for retirement.