New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Navigating Inheritance Taxes: Key Insights for FMC Employees to Consider

Healthcare Provider Update: Offers three medical plan tiers (Gold, Silver, Bronze), with HSA contributions for Silver and Bronze plans, plus dental, vision, and prescription coverage 5. As ACA premiums surge, FMCs tiered plans and employer HSA contributions provide flexibility and affordability for employees managing healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

Especially for FMC employees residing in one of the six states where an inheritance tax is levied, inheriting can be a substantial financial event. Effective financial planning may need a thorough understanding of the intricacies of this tax, including how it applies and what techniques can be used to lessen its effects.

Knowing About Inheritance Tax

State governments impose inheritance taxes on those who inherit property from a deceased person's estate. Inheritance taxes are paid by the beneficiary as opposed to estate taxes, which are subtracted from the estate prior to distribution. There is no inheritance tax levied by the federal government.

Tracy Craig, chair of the Trusts and Estates Practice Group at the Massachusetts law firm Seder & Chandler, notes that inheritance tax rates can differ greatly and are frequently affected by the beneficiary's relationship to the decedent. Closer relatives usually enjoy lower tax rates. A number of state regulations may exempt some assets from this tax, including life insurance proceeds.

Important Disparities between Estate Tax and Inheritance

State-imposed inheritance taxes are to be paid by the beneficiary. The value of inherited assets determines the tax liability. Estate Tax: A tax levied at the federal and occasionally state levels that is settled out of the estate prior to heir distribution.

Beneficiaries may be allowed to write off the amount paid on their federal tax returns in areas where inheritance tax is payable, which might lower their overall tax burden.

States Having a Death Tax

As of 2023, the following states have inheritance taxes:

Iowa: between 2% and 4%
Kentucky: from 4% to 16%
Maryland: ten percent
Nebraska: from 1% to 18%
New Jersey: 11–16%
Pennsylvania: 4.5% to 15%

In these states, an inheritance tax return must be filed to record the distribution and taxation of the estate's assets. Most states have criteria below which inheritance taxes are not owed, and in some cases, the entire inheritance may be free.

For instance, tax rates in New Jersey vary depending on the beneficiary categorization. Class C beneficiaries, such as siblings and in-laws, receive a $25,000 exemption from inheritance taxes; amounts beyond this are subject to tax rates ranging from 11% to 16%. Class A beneficiaries, who are usually immediate relatives, are not liable to inheritance taxes. Interestingly, Iowa intends to completely eliminate its inheritance tax by January 1, 2025.

Methods for Reducing Inheritance Tax

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

There are a few tactics to think about in order to lessen the effects of inheritance taxes:

Lifetime Gifts: You can lower your taxable estate by transferring assets during your lifetime.
Trusts: Putting assets in trusts might protect them from inheritance and estate taxes.
Relocation: To completely escape these taxes, if at all possible, have heirs live in a state where there is no inheritance tax.

Crucially, most state laws favor immediate family in inheritance scenarios, and assets bequeathed to spouses and direct descendants are generally excluded from inheritance taxes.

In Summary

Inheritance tax is complicated, so navigating it takes careful planning and knowledge of both state and federal tax laws. FMC employees thinking about retirement and estate planning should take into account the potential impact of state-level inheritance taxes on their savings. Knowing the tax ramifications for IRA and 401(k) accounts upon inheritance is very important. Research shows that inherited retirement accounts may be subject to various tax treatment scenarios depending on state legislation and beneficiary designations. The tax effects on retirement assets bequeathed to heirs may be lessened by carefully choosing beneficiaries and considering Roth conversions. This estate planning component is crucial to ensuring retirement funds are effectively transmitted to beneficiaries.

Planning a smart retirement and navigating inheritance tax require strategic estate management to maximize tax benefits, much like a seasoned CEO organizes their exit strategy to maximize rewards and avoid interruptions. Diversifying the kinds of assets and how they are allocated in an estate can lessen the tax consequences for heirs, similar to diversifying a retirement portfolio to withstand market changes. Understanding and exploiting exemptions, such as trusts or smart asset transfers, requires timing and expertise to ensure your legacy is as strong as your career at FMC.

Disclosure: Not tax advice. Discuss your individual situation with a qualified tax professional.

How does FMC Technologies plan to manage the investment strategy of its pension plan to ensure it remains solvent and able to meet the benefit payments as employees retire? Given the shifting dynamics of the market, what specific measures is FMC Technologies employing to enhance the liquidity of its assets and mitigate risks associated with underfunding in the current economic climate?

Investment Strategy for Solvency and Benefit Payments: FMC Technologies' pension plan aims to ensure all benefit payments are met as they fall due. The investment strategy includes maintaining funds above the Statutory Funding Objective and transitioning towards lower-risk assets such as Liability Driven Investments (LDI), gilts, and cash. This strategy, driven by advice from LCP, seeks to reduce underfunding risks and ensure liquidity(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

In what ways does FMC Technologies incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into its investment decision-making for the pension plan? How does the commitment to ESG investing align with the broader goals of FMC Technologies, and what impact does it have on the long-term sustainability and performance of the company's pension investments?

ESG Factors in Investment Decisions: ESG factors, including climate change, are considered by FMC Technologies in investment decisions. The company encourages investment managers to integrate ESG considerations into their analysis of future performance and risks. ESG aligns with the long-term sustainability of the pension plan, though there are limited opportunities to apply ESG in the current target investment strategy of LDI, gilts, and cash(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

Can you elaborate on the additional voluntary contribution (AVC) arrangements available through FMC Technologies and how they are designed to support employees in building a more robust retirement income? What choices do employees have within these AVC options, and how can they tailor their investment to suit their individual risk profiles?

Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVC): FMC Technologies provides AVC arrangements designed to offer a range of investment options to help employees build a more robust retirement income. These options allow employees to tailor investments based on their risk-return preferences, ensuring flexibility in achieving personal retirement goals(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

As employees of FMC Technologies approach retirement, what processes are in place to evaluate their pension benefits and determine eligibility for various retirement options? What role does the pension plan's advisory team play in assisting employees with financial planning in preparation for retirement?

Pension Benefits Evaluation Process: FMC Technologies uses a structured process to evaluate pension benefits, supported by investment advisers and trustees. This process involves regularly reviewing the funding level and the benefit cash flows to ensure the pension plan is on track to meet employee retirement needs. Advisory teams help employees with financial planning during the transition to retirement(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

What steps is FMC Technologies taking to transition its investment strategy towards greater exposure to low-risk instruments while still aiming for satisfactory returns? How does this transition align with the companyâ€™s funding objectives, and what are the anticipated benefits for the employees in the context of their retirement planning?

Transition to Low-Risk Investments: FMC Technologies has transitioned much of its pension assets into LDI, gilts, and cash to de-risk the investment portfolio. This shift aligns with the company's funding objectives to secure pension liabilities and provide stable returns for retirees. The plan is expected to fully transition to these low-risk instruments to support long-term pension solvency(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

How does FMC Technologies measure the performance of its investment managers, and what criteria are used to evaluate their effectiveness in managing the pension plan's assets? In the event that an investment manager does not perform according to expectations, what procedures are in place for FMC Technologies to reassess and possibly reallocate those funds?

Investment Manager Performance: FMC Technologies evaluates the performance of its investment managers using various criteria, including their ability to meet long-term pension objectives. If an investment manager underperforms, FMC Technologies, with advice from LCP, reassesses and rebalances the portfolio as needed to ensure pension assets are properly managed(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

What communication channels does FMC Technologies recommend employees use if they have questions or need clarification regarding their retirement benefits and the pension plan? How can employees easily access additional resources or support to better understand their retirement options as they transition out of active employment?

Communication Channels for Retirement Benefits: Employees of FMC Technologies can access information and support regarding their pension and retirement benefits through direct communication with trustees and the pension advisory team. FMC Technologies recommends utilizing these resources for clarity on retirement options and to understand the transition out of active employment(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

Considering the implications of portfolio diversification, how does FMC Technologies determine the appropriate asset allocation for its pension plan's investment strategy? What considerations are taken into account to ensure that all employeesâ€™ retirement savings are managed in a way that balances risk and growth potential?

Asset Allocation and Portfolio Diversification: FMC Technologies’ pension plan employs a diversified asset allocation strategy, ensuring a balance between growth and risk. The investment strategy considers the need to match liabilities with assets while progressively reducing exposure to high-risk assets like equities and increasing exposure to low-risk instruments like LDI and gilts(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

How does FMC Technologies plan to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements regarding its pension plan, particularly concerning employer-related investments? What are the limitations or restrictions imposed by legislation that affect how FMC Technologies can manage its pension fund assets?

Compliance with Regulatory Requirements: FMC Technologies remains compliant with regulations regarding employer-related investments. Restrictions under the Pensions Act 1995 and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 prevent significant investments in TechnipFMC or associated companies to avoid conflicts of interest(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

As risks associated with market fluctuations continue to evolve, how does FMC Technologies plan to adjust its investment strategy to mitigate these risks? What safeguards are put in place to protect retirement benefits during periods of economic uncertainty, and how will these strategies affect the financial well-being of FMC Technologiesâ€™ retirees?

Adjusting Investment Strategy for Market Risks: FMC Technologies employs a liability-driven approach to manage the pension fund, mitigating market risks associated with economic fluctuations. Regular reviews of the investment strategy, alongside professional advice, allow the company to adjust and protect the pension plan's assets during uncertain market conditions(FMC_Technologies_Pensio…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan (Defined Benefit Plan): FMC Corporation has a pension plan known as the "FMC Corporation Employees' Retirement Program." This plan is a traditional defined benefit plan, which provides retirement, death, and disability benefits to eligible employees. The plan's benefits are determined based on years of service and final average pay, which is a common formula used to calculate pension payouts. The plan is primarily available to employees who were hired before July 1, 2007. After that date, new hires were no longer eligible for the defined benefit plan but were instead enrolled in the defined contribution plan. 401(k) Plan: The FMC Corporation Savings and Investment Plan is the company’s 401(k) offering. For employees hired after July 1, 2007, this plan serves as their primary retirement vehicle. FMC contributes a percentage of eligible pay to the plan annually. One of the notable features of this plan is the immediate vesting on all contributions, including the company match. This means that employees have full ownership of all contributions from the outset. The plan offers a wide range of investment options managed by Fidelity Investments.

Restructuring Efforts: FMC Corporation has been actively restructuring its operations to improve efficiency and profitability. The company expects to achieve $50 million to $75 million in adjusted EBITDA contributions from restructuring actions in 2024, with a run-rate savings target of approximately $150 million by the end of 2025. This restructuring is critical for FMC as it navigates through the challenges posed by the global economic environment, including supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures. Pension and 401(k) Plans: FMC's financial outlook includes maintaining strong adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings per share growth, which are key metrics that can influence the stability and benefits of its pension and 401(k) plans. As FMC continues its restructuring and cost-saving measures, these benefits could see adjustments to align with the company’s long-term financial goals.

Stock Options: FMC offers Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs), which allow employees to purchase company shares at a predetermined strike price after a specific vesting period. These options align employee incentives with the company's financial performance, as they offer the potential for profit if the company's stock price increases. However, employees must be aware of the risks associated with stock options, including potential forfeiture if they leave the company before the options vest. RSUs: FMC also provides RSUs, which grant employees the right to receive company shares once certain vesting conditions are met. RSUs do not require employees to purchase the shares upfront, making them less risky than stock options. Once vested, the shares are delivered to the employees, and they may choose to sell them, subject to capital gains tax.

In 2023 and 2024, FMC Corporation maintained its commitment to employee health and well-being by continuing to enhance its health benefits offerings. This included expanding mental health resources and increasing flexibility in healthcare spending accounts. Despite economic challenges, FMC has focused on providing robust support for its employees, including coverage for telemedicine services and wellness incentives to promote a healthier workforce.

Additional Articles

Check Out Articles for FMC employees

For more information you can reach the plan administrator for FMC at , ; or by calling them at .

https://investors.fmc.com/news/news-details/2024/FMC-Corporation-announces-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-results-within-guidance-ranges-provides-2024-outlook/default.aspx https://www.financestrategists.com/retirement-planning/deferred-compensation-plans/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/netunrealizedappreciation.asp https://www.taxfavoredbenefits.com/resource-center/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-explained https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/55527-22 https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/smart-money/401k-contribution-limits https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/401k-contribution-limits https://www.mercer.com/en-us/insights/retirement/defined-benefit-plans/pension-discount-yield-curve-and-index-rates-in-us/ https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.milliman.com/en/ https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/fmc-corporation-to-introduce-strategic-growth-plan-at-investor-day-details-cost-restructuring-and-provides-preliminary-2024-outlook-1032827286 https://www.thelayoff.com/fmc-technologies https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://am.gs.com/en-int/advisors