Navigating Inheritance Taxes: Key Insights for Owens & Minor Employees to Consider

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Owens & Minor: Owens & Minor, Inc. is a healthcare solutions company that partners with various health care providers, offering a broad range of essential products and services. While Owens & Minor does not operate its own healthcare provider network, it supplies hospitals, healthcare providers, and other institutions through its vast logistic capabilities and product offerings within the healthcare sector. In 2026, Owens & Minor employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a perfect storm of rising premiums in the ACA marketplace and higher medical costs. Premium hikes by major insurers could average 18%, with some states seeing increases as high as 66%. The loss of enhanced federal subsidies at the end of 2025 could exacerbate the situation, leading to potential out-of-pocket premium increases of over 75% for many enrollees. It's crucial for employees to explore their options early and consider adjusting their healthcare benefits to manage these impending costs effectively. Click here to learn more

Especially for Owens & Minor employees residing in one of the six states where an inheritance tax is levied, inheriting can be a substantial financial event. Effective financial planning may need a thorough understanding of the intricacies of this tax, including how it applies and what techniques can be used to lessen its effects.

Knowing About Inheritance Tax

State governments impose inheritance taxes on those who inherit property from a deceased person's estate. Inheritance taxes are paid by the beneficiary as opposed to estate taxes, which are subtracted from the estate prior to distribution. There is no inheritance tax levied by the federal government.

Tracy Craig, chair of the Trusts and Estates Practice Group at the Massachusetts law firm Seder & Chandler, notes that inheritance tax rates can differ greatly and are frequently affected by the beneficiary's relationship to the decedent. Closer relatives usually enjoy lower tax rates. A number of state regulations may exempt some assets from this tax, including life insurance proceeds.

Important Disparities between Estate Tax and Inheritance

State-imposed inheritance taxes are to be paid by the beneficiary. The value of inherited assets determines the tax liability. Estate Tax: A tax levied at the federal and occasionally state levels that is settled out of the estate prior to heir distribution.

Beneficiaries may be allowed to write off the amount paid on their federal tax returns in areas where inheritance tax is payable, which might lower their overall tax burden.

States Having a Death Tax

As of 2023, the following states have inheritance taxes:

1. Iowa: between 2% and 4%

2. Kentucky: from 4% to 16%

3. Maryland: ten percent

4. Nebraska: from 1% to 18%

5. New Jersey: 11–16%

6. Pennsylvania: 4.5% to 15%

In these states, an inheritance tax return must be filed to record the distribution and taxation of the estate's assets. Most states have criteria below which inheritance taxes are not owed, and in some cases, the entire inheritance may be free.

For instance, tax rates in New Jersey vary depending on the beneficiary categorization. Class C beneficiaries, such as siblings and in-laws, receive a $25,000 exemption from inheritance taxes; amounts beyond this are subject to tax rates ranging from 11% to 16%. Class A beneficiaries, who are usually immediate relatives, are not liable to inheritance taxes. Interestingly, Iowa intends to completely eliminate its inheritance tax by January 1, 2025.

Methods for Reducing Inheritance Tax

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There are a few tactics to think about in order to lessen the effects of inheritance taxes:

1. Lifetime Gifts: You can lower your taxable estate by transferring assets during your lifetime.

2. Trusts: Putting assets in trusts might protect them from inheritance and estate taxes.

3. Relocation: To completely escape these taxes, if at all possible, have heirs live in a state where there is no inheritance tax.

Crucially, most state laws favor immediate family in inheritance scenarios, and assets bequeathed to spouses and direct descendants are generally excluded from inheritance taxes.

In Summary

Inheritance tax is complicated, so navigating it takes careful planning and knowledge of both state and federal tax laws. Owens & Minor employees thinking about retirement and estate planning should take into account the potential impact of state-level inheritance taxes on their savings. Knowing the tax ramifications for IRA and 401(k) accounts upon inheritance is very important. Research shows that inherited retirement accounts may be subject to various tax treatment scenarios depending on state legislation and beneficiary designations. The tax effects on retirement assets bequeathed to heirs may be lessened by carefully choosing beneficiaries and considering Roth conversions. This estate planning component is crucial to ensuring retirement funds are effectively transmitted to beneficiaries.

Planning a smart retirement and navigating inheritance tax require strategic estate management to maximize tax benefits, much like a seasoned CEO organizes their exit strategy to maximize rewards and avoid interruptions. Diversifying the kinds of assets and how they are allocated in an estate can lessen the tax consequences for heirs, similar to diversifying a retirement portfolio to withstand market changes. Understanding and exploiting exemptions, such as trusts or smart asset transfers, requires timing and expertise to ensure your legacy is as strong as your career at Owens & Minor.

Disclosure: Not tax advice. Discuss your individual situation with a qualified tax professional.