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Navigating Inheritance Taxes: Key Insights for Viatris Employees to Consider

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Healthcare Provider Update: Viatris Healthcare Provider Information Viatris, as a global healthcare company, partners with a variety of healthcare providers to ensure that high-quality medicines are accessible to patients. While specific healthcare partnerships vary by region and the type of products offered, Viatris focuses on collaborating with providers involved in specialty pharmaceuticals and chronic disease management. This includes partnerships with hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies to enhance patient health outcomes through innovative solutions and patient access programs. Brief Overview of Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As healthcare costs continue to rise, Viatris employees may face significant increases in their out-of-pocket expenses starting in 2026. Projections indicate that premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans could surge, with some states experiencing hikes of over 60%. This surge stems from a confluence of factors, including the expected expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and ongoing medical inflation, which is projected to exacerbate the burden on consumers. Companies are also revising their employee health plans, potentially leading to higher deductibles and more substantial cost-sharing, placing greater financial pressure on employees seeking affordable healthcare coverage. Click here to learn more

Especially for Viatris employees residing in one of the six states where an inheritance tax is levied, inheriting can be a substantial financial event. Effective financial planning may need a thorough understanding of the intricacies of this tax, including how it applies and what techniques can be used to lessen its effects.

Knowing About Inheritance Tax

State governments impose inheritance taxes on those who inherit property from a deceased person's estate. Inheritance taxes are paid by the beneficiary as opposed to estate taxes, which are subtracted from the estate prior to distribution. There is no inheritance tax levied by the federal government.

Tracy Craig, chair of the Trusts and Estates Practice Group at the Massachusetts law firm Seder & Chandler, notes that inheritance tax rates can differ greatly and are frequently affected by the beneficiary's relationship to the decedent. Closer relatives usually enjoy lower tax rates. A number of state regulations may exempt some assets from this tax, including life insurance proceeds.

Important Disparities between Estate Tax and Inheritance

State-imposed inheritance taxes are to be paid by the beneficiary. The value of inherited assets determines the tax liability. Estate Tax: A tax levied at the federal and occasionally state levels that is settled out of the estate prior to heir distribution.

Beneficiaries may be allowed to write off the amount paid on their federal tax returns in areas where inheritance tax is payable, which might lower their overall tax burden.

States Having a Death Tax

As of 2023, the following states have inheritance taxes:

  1. Iowa: between 2% and 4%

  2. Kentucky: from 4% to 16%

  3. Maryland: ten percent

  4. Nebraska: from 1% to 18%

  5. New Jersey: 11–16%

  6. Pennsylvania: 4.5% to 15%

In these states, an inheritance tax return must be filed to record the distribution and taxation of the estate's assets. Most states have criteria below which inheritance taxes are not owed, and in some cases, the entire inheritance may be free.

For instance, tax rates in New Jersey vary depending on the beneficiary categorization. Class C beneficiaries, such as siblings and in-laws, receive a $25,000 exemption from inheritance taxes; amounts beyond this are subject to tax rates ranging from 11% to 16%. Class A beneficiaries, who are usually immediate relatives, are not liable to inheritance taxes. Interestingly, Iowa intends to completely eliminate its inheritance tax by January 1, 2025.

Methods for Reducing Inheritance Tax

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There are a few tactics to think about in order to lessen the effects of inheritance taxes:

  1. Lifetime Gifts: You can lower your taxable estate by transferring assets during your lifetime.

  2. Trusts: Putting assets in trusts might protect them from inheritance and estate taxes.

  3. Relocation: To completely escape these taxes, if at all possible, have heirs live in a state where there is no inheritance tax.

Crucially, most state laws favor immediate family in inheritance scenarios, and assets bequeathed to spouses and direct descendants are generally excluded from inheritance taxes.

In Summary

Inheritance tax is complicated, so navigating it takes careful planning and knowledge of both state and federal tax laws. Viatris employees thinking about retirement and estate planning should take into account the potential impact of state-level inheritance taxes on their savings. Knowing the tax ramifications for IRA and 401(k) accounts upon inheritance is very important. Research shows that inherited retirement accounts may be subject to various tax treatment scenarios depending on state legislation and beneficiary designations. The tax effects on retirement assets bequeathed to heirs may be lessened by carefully choosing beneficiaries and considering Roth conversions. This estate planning component is crucial to ensuring retirement funds are effectively transmitted to beneficiaries.

Planning a smart retirement and navigating inheritance tax require strategic estate management to maximize tax benefits, much like a seasoned CEO organizes their exit strategy to maximize rewards and avoid interruptions. Diversifying the kinds of assets and how they are allocated in an estate can lessen the tax consequences for heirs, similar to diversifying a retirement portfolio to withstand market changes. Understanding and exploiting exemptions, such as trusts or smart asset transfers, requires timing and expertise to ensure your legacy is as strong as your career at Viatris.

Disclosure: Not tax advice. Discuss your individual situation with a qualified tax professional. 

What is the Viatris 401(k) plan?

The Viatris 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows eligible employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and/or Roth contributions.

How can I enroll in the Viatris 401(k) plan?

You can enroll in the Viatris 401(k) plan by accessing the employee benefits portal and following the enrollment instructions provided there.

What is the employer match for the Viatris 401(k) plan?

Viatris offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which may vary based on your contributions and the company's policy. You should refer to the plan documents for specific details.

When can I start contributing to the Viatris 401(k) plan?

Eligible employees can start contributing to the Viatris 401(k) plan after completing the required waiting period, typically within the first few months of employment.

What types of contributions can I make to the Viatris 401(k) plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth contributions, and potentially after-tax contributions to the Viatris 401(k) plan, depending on the specific plan provisions.

Are there any fees associated with the Viatris 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with the Viatris 401(k) plan. You can find detailed information in the plan's fee disclosure document.

How does the Viatris 401(k) plan help me save for retirement?

The Viatris 401(k) plan allows you to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis, helping you grow your savings over time through contributions and potential employer matching.

Can I take a loan from my Viatris 401(k) plan?

Yes, the Viatris 401(k) plan may allow loans, subject to certain conditions and limits. You should review the plan documents or consult the HR department for specific details.

What happens to my Viatris 401(k) plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Viatris, you will have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it with Viatris, depending on the plan's rules.

How often can I change my contributions to the Viatris 401(k) plan?

You can typically change your contribution amount to the Viatris 401(k) plan at least once per year or during designated enrollment periods.

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