Unum Group Employees: Strategies for Navigating Student Loan Debt as You Approach Retirement

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Unum Group Unum Group primarily offers employee benefits programs, including group and individual health insurance plans. Their services focus on disability income protection, life insurance, and supplemental health insurance products, thus working with various healthcare providers and networks to support their employees and clients. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As health insurance premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans are projected to rise significantly in 2026, Unum Group employees are likely to feel the financial strain of increased healthcare costs. With some states expected to see premium hikes exceeding 60%, the loss of enhanced federal premium subsidies could affect over 22 million enrollees, pushing their out-of-pocket expenses up by more than 75%. This surge in costs arises from a convergence of rising medical expenses, insurer rate hikes, and potential regulatory changes, making it imperative for policyholders to reassess their healthcare options and prepare for the financial implications ahead. Click here to learn more

For many at Unum Group, student loans represent a significant financial challenge. The collective debt from government and private student loans has surged to an impressive $1.7 trillion, a figure reported by the Federal Reserve. Contrary to popular belief, the burden of student loans spans across age groups, impacting not just the young and middle-aged but also those aged 65 and older.  According to a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau study, about 40% of borrowers in this age group have faced defaults on their loans.

As retirement approaches, the pressure of existing student loans becomes more pronounced. While many look forward to collecting Social Security benefits at 65, the looming debts can complicate financial planning and management of retirement savings.

Older adults contend with various financial pressures, including increasing costs of living and healthcare expenses, alongside educational debt. These pressures can lead to serious financial consequences if debts remain unpaid. For instance, the Treasury Offset Program allows for up to 15% of monthly benefits like Social Security and tax refunds to be withheld for loan repayment. This potential garnishment has sparked concerns, prompting legislative requests for exemptions from such deductions.

The concern extends to Unum Group retirees who have co-signed student loans, typically for family members. It's crucial to understand that while the federal government might not seize Social Security for such debts, private lenders could pursue legal action to recover funds, highlighting the importance of cautious decision-making when co-signing.

Most federal student loans do not require a co-signer. However, parents might opt for Direct Plus or Parent Plus loans to support their child’s education, with the risk of garnishment persisting in case of default. Therefore, understanding the terms and implications is vital for anyone considering these loans.

For Unum Group Employees nearing retirement, exploring income-driven repayment plans is a beneficial strategy. These plans adjust payments based on income, information readily available on the Federal Student Aid website. Additionally, loan forgiveness programs may offer relief for individuals in certain professions, with options like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program after 10 years of regular payments.

Refinancing can also be an option, potentially lowering interest rates and improving repayment terms. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks involved, especially the loss of federal protections when converting federal loans to private ones.

For Unum Group employees unable to pursue these options, making minimum payments or allowing loans to persist may be feasible, as federal student loans are discharged upon the borrower's death, relieving heirs of the debt. Similarly, most private loans are canceled, unless co-signed.

Choosing income-driven repayment plans can help manage the dual challenge of fixed incomes and student loans by reducing monthly payments to more manageable levels.

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Ultimately, the goal as retirement nears should not be just debt management but ensuring a financially stable and enjoyable retirement. Considering all options, including refinancing, income-driven repayment, and forgiveness programs, is crucial.

Seeking guidance from financial advisors specializing in retirement and debt management is highly recommended. 

The impact of student loan debt on Medicare premiums is also noteworthy. Unpaid student loans can increase reported income due to accruable interest, potentially leading to higher Medicare Part B and D rates through the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), as noted in a recent Social Security Administration report.

As retirement approaches, it's essential to manage student debt carefully to avoid unexpected increases in healthcare costs. Exploring debt forgiveness, income-driven repayment, and refinancing options, understanding the implications of co-signing, and ensuring a debt-free retirement are all prudent steps for Unum Group employees. This approach ensures that retirement is like setting sail on a voyage without being tethered to the burdens of past financial obligations.