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11 Common Roth IRA Mistakes Southwest Gas Holdings Employees Should Avoid

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Southwest Gas Holdings Southwest Gas Holdings provides healthcare benefits through a variety of insurers, primarily utilizing Aetna for their healthcare plans. This partnership enables employees to access a broad network of healthcare services. Expected Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to soar, significantly impacting those affiliated with Southwest Gas Holdings. This expected surge stems from factors such as the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, which could lead to a staggering increase of over 75% in out-of-pocket premiums for many enrollees. Moreover, aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, combined with rising medical costs, suggest that employees and retirees may face a challenging financial landscape in the coming year. Proactive management of health benefits and planning will be crucial for individuals navigating these increasing costs. Click here to learn more

'Southwest Gas Holdings employees should consider contributing to both a Roth IRA and a 401k to optimize tax-free growth and enhance retirement savings, while remaining mindful of contribution limits and withdrawal guidelines to avoid costly penalties.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Southwest Gas Holdings employees can enhance their retirement planning by using a Roth IRA alongside their 401k, while avoiding common mistakes like exceeding contribution limits and failing to update beneficiary information.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Common mistakes to avoid when managing a Roth IRA
Key differences between traditional and Roth IRAs
Strategies for optimizing Roth IRA benefits for Southwest Gas Holdings employees

One of the best ways for Southwest Gas Holdings employees to save for retirement is through an individual retirement account (IRA), with the Roth IRA standing out for its potential to provide tax-free withdrawals during retirement. However, managing a Roth IRA effectively requires a solid understanding of its rules. Errors such as incorrect beneficiary names, missed withdrawal guidelines, or exceeding contribution caps can result in penalties or the loss of tax-free benefits. To help your Roth IRA reach its full potential for long-term wealth creation, here are 11 common mistakes Southwest Gas Holdings employees should avoid and tips on how to prevent them.

Important Takeaways

- Contributions to a Roth IRA must be based on earned income and are subject to income limits.
- A 6% annual penalty on excess contributions may apply if you exceed the contribution limits.
- While beneficiaries must follow withdrawal rules, account holders are not required to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) during their lifetime.
- Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can offer long-term tax benefits when done correctly.

Understanding the Differences Between Traditional and Roth IRAs

Before diving into the common mistakes, it's essential to understand the distinctions between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA. With a Roth IRA, you pay taxes on the money before it is deposited, as contributions are made with after-tax dollars. However, if you meet the conditions of being over 59½ and having held the account for at least five years, both your original contributions and earnings are typically tax-free when you withdraw in retirement.

On the other hand, a traditional IRA allows you to make tax-deductible contributions, but taxes are due when you withdraw funds in retirement. You must also begin withdrawing minimum payments from a traditional IRA at age 73, which will increase to 75 starting in 2033. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs have no distribution requirements during the account holder’s lifetime, which is beneficial for asset transfer purposes.

With certain exceptions, including for spouses and minor children, beneficiaries of Roth IRAs are required to withdraw the full balance within ten years after the original account holder’s death, following the SECURE Act of 2020. Understanding these rules is critical for both Southwest Gas Holdings employees and their heirs.

1. Not Making Enough Money to Contribute

To contribute to a Roth IRA, Southwest Gas Holdings employees must have earned income—like wages or income from self-employment. The contribution limit is based on the amount of money you make each year. Roth IRA contribution limits are generally $7,000 for those under 50 and $8,000 for those 50 and older. Income from dividends, interest, or rental income doesn’t count toward the contribution limit.

If you are married and file jointly, you may also be able to contribute to a non-working spouse’s Roth IRA, as long as the total contributions don’t exceed the combined earned income.

2. Making Too Much Money to Contribute

Your eligibility for a Roth IRA is also determined by your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). The IRS phases out direct contributions to Roth IRAs once you reach certain income thresholds. These limits are adjusted for inflation each year. The income phase-out ranges for 2025 are:

- $150,000 to $165,000 for single filers and heads of households
- $236,000 to $246,000 for married couples filing jointly
- $0 to $10,000 for married individuals filing separately (if they live with their spouse)

If your income falls within these ranges, your contribution limit may be reduced. If your income exceeds the highest limit, you cannot contribute to a Roth IRA.

3. Failing to Help Your Spouse

Although you can only contribute to a Roth IRA with your own earned income, there is an exception for married couples. If the working spouse earns enough to fund both contributions, they can contribute to a non-working spouse’s Roth IRA. This strategy can be particularly useful for couples looking to increase their retirement savings, potentially doubling their contributions over time.

4. Over-Contributing

If you exceed the Roth IRA contribution limit, a 6% penalty will be charged on the excess contribution until it is corrected. To avoid penalties, withdraw the excess contribution (along with any earnings on it) before you file your tax return.

If you miss the deadline for withdrawal, you can carry the excess contribution forward to the next year’s limit. Staying within the contribution limits helps you take full advantage of your Roth IRA without unnecessary costs.

5. Early Withdrawal of Earnings

Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so you can withdraw your contributions at any time without tax penalties. However, if you withdraw earnings before age 59½ or before the account has been open for at least five years, you may incur a 10% penalty along with income taxes.

There are exceptions to the penalty for certain situations, such as qualified educational expenses or first-time home purchases. While the 10% penalty can be avoided in these cases, income tax may still apply.

6. Violating the Rollover Rules

The IRS has a 60-day limit for rollovers between IRAs. You can only perform one rollover within a 365-day period. Direct transfers between IRAs don’t count toward this limit and are not subject to the same restrictions.

Exceeding the rollover limit can result in tax penalties and, in some cases, the loss of your tax-deferred status. Be sure to follow the rollover rules carefully to avoid penalties.

7. Changing the Money on Your Own

Rollovers can be direct or indirect. A direct rollover involves moving the money directly from one account to another, which eliminates the risk of missing the 60-day deadline.

An indirect rollover requires you to temporarily hold the money before transferring it to the new account. If you don’t deposit the funds within 60 days, you’ll face taxes and penalties.

8. Not Considering a Backdoor Roth IRA

If you make too much money to contribute directly to a Roth IRA, you can still fund one through a strategy known as a 'backdoor Roth IRA.' This involves making non-deductible contributions to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. Since earnings on the conversion are taxable, it’s important to complete the conversion as quickly as possible to mitigate taxable gains.

For high-income Southwest Gas Holdings employees who want to take advantage of Roth IRAs despite income limits, the backdoor Roth IRA may be a valuable option.

9. Ignoring Beneficiary Designations

Beneficiary designation is a critical but often overlooked part of managing a Roth IRA. If beneficiaries are not updated, or if the account holder fails to designate beneficiaries after significant life events such as marriage or divorce, the Roth IRA may have to go through probate. This can delay the transfer of assets and incur additional expenses for your heirs.

Review your beneficiary list regularly and make any necessary changes to help your assets pass smoothly to your intended heirs.

10. Not Withdrawing Inherited Roth Funds

The SECURE Act of 2019 changed the rules for inheriting Roth IRAs. Beneficiaries, excluding spouses, must withdraw the entire balance of the inherited Roth IRA within 10 years. Some exceptions apply, such as for minor children, but this 10-year rule generally applies.

It’s crucial for beneficiaries to understand the withdrawal timeline to avoid tax penalties. Withdrawals are typically tax-free if the account has been open for at least five years.

11. Ignoring the Benefits of a Roth When You Already Have a 401k

Many Southwest Gas Holdings employees may be unaware of the benefits of contributing to a Roth IRA in addition to their 401k. While 401k plans often provide employer matching contributions, Roth IRAs offer significant tax-free growth potential and more flexibility in retirement planning.

Contributing to both a 401k and a Roth IRA can help increase retirement savings and provide a diverse range of tax benefits.

In Conclusion

Roth IRAs offer numerous advantages, including tax-free withdrawals, no required minimum distributions during your lifetime, and the ability to transfer assets to heirs with minimal tax impact. However, to fully benefit from these advantages, it’s important to avoid common mistakes like over-contributing, ignoring withdrawal rules, or neglecting to update beneficiary information. By being vigilant about the regulations and actively managing your Roth IRA, you can play a key role in shaping your future.

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Sources:

1. Russell, Rob. '8 Roth IRA Mistakes To Avoid.' Forbes , 30 May 2014, www.forbes.com/sites/robrussell/2014/05/30/8-roth-ira-mistakes-to-avoid/ .

2. Backman, Maurie. '11 Mistakes to Avoid With Your Roth IRA.' Investopedia , 10 Apr. 2015, www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/041015/11-mistakes-avoid-your-roth-ira.asp .

3. O'Connell, Brian. '10 IRA Mistakes to Avoid.' U.S. News & World Report , 25 Mar. 2025, money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/10-ira-mistakes-to-avoid.

4. Schlesinger, Jill. '5 Roth IRA Investments You Should Always Avoid.' Forbes , 24 Apr. 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/jillsschlesinger/2019/04/24/5-roth-ira-investments-you-should-always-avoid/ .

5. Hannon, Kerry. 'How a Roth IRA Conversion Can Help You Pass On More Wealth.' Money , 22 Apr. 2016, money.com/money/retirement/article/how-a-roth-ira-conversion-can-help-you-pass-on-more-wealth/.

How does the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan accommodate changes in benefits for employees who have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and what specific provisions have been implemented to ensure continuity of pension credit during such interruptions? Employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan are particularly encouraged to review how these provisions may impact their retirement plans and benefits, especially given the unprecedented circumstances of the pandemic.

The Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan accommodated changes due to COVID-19 by extending various deadlines for participants, such as the 12-month deadline to apply for pension credit for periods of disability, and other deadlines regarding claims and appeals. These extensions were applied from March 1, 2020, to a period of up to one year after the original deadline or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency, ensuring continuity of pension credit during the pandemic interruptions(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What enhancements to pension benefit calculations have been introduced for the years following January 1, 2021, under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, and how do these changes affect participants working more than 1,800 hours? This question emphasizes the implications of increased benefit accrual rates and the actual processes employees must follow to calculate their pensions effectively.

Enhancements to pension benefit calculations effective January 1, 2021, under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan include an increase in the monthly benefit accrual rate for participants working 1,800 hours or more. The rate increased from $100 to $200, and for those working more than 1,800 hours, a maximum benefit accrual rate of $244.44 was introduced(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

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Employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan are eligible for a Service Pension after earning 30 years of Pension Credit. Additional Service Pension Eligibility Credit was introduced, allowing employees working over 1,800 hours annually to accumulate credits more quickly, up to a maximum of 2,200 hours(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

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Temporary disability benefits under the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan allow participants to accumulate Pension Credits during non-working periods if they are on short-term disability or receiving workers' compensation. Pension Credits can be granted for up to 1,200 hours annually, depending on the nature of the disability and employment history(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What are the implications of the revised definitions under the Required Beginning Date as specified by the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, particularly in compliance with the SECURE Act (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act)? Employees should understand how these legislative changes affect their retirement strategies, especially in light of penalties for failing to comply with mandatory commencement dates.

The Required Beginning Date for the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan was revised to comply with the SECURE Act. Participants born on or after July 1, 1949, must begin receiving benefits by April 1 of the calendar year following the year they turn 72. Failure to comply with this could result in a 50% excise tax(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

How can employees of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan navigate the process for applying for pension credit during periods of Temporary Disability, and what specific documentation is required? This inquiry encourages a deeper understanding of protocol surrounding disability applications and the associated benefits that participants are entitled to under the Plan.

Employees applying for pension credit during periods of Temporary Disability must submit a written application within one year of the onset of the disability, and provide documentation such as state-approved short-term disability certification or workers' compensation benefits(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

What are the implications of the retroactive increases to the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan benefits aimed at participants who accrued credit during the years 2011 to 2020, and how can affected employees determine their eligibility for said increases? Employees often seek clarification on how historical contributions can manifest in current benefits.

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The Southwest Carpenters Administrative Office assists employees with questions regarding modifications to their pension plans. Participants can contact them at (213) 386-8590 or (800) 293-1370 for personalized assistance(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

Can you detail the factors influencing the Benefit Accrual Rate for participants of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan for the calendar years after 2021, and how might employees calculate their expected pension benefits? Participants will want to understand the nuances of how their benefits are computed to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

The Benefit Accrual Rate for participants of the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan after 2021 increased to $200 for 1,800 hours worked, with higher accrual rates for additional hours. Employees can calculate their benefits by multiplying their benefit accrual rate by the applicable benefit factor(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).

In the event of legal actions regarding benefits under ERISA against the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan, what venue restrictions apply, and what does this mean for participants seeking resolution in disputes? Employees need to be informed of the legal frameworks governing their benefits and understand their rights and the procedures that affect their claims within the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan.

Legal actions regarding benefits under ERISA against the Southwest Carpenters Pension Plan must be filed in Federal District Court in Los Angeles County, California. This venue restriction defines the jurisdiction where participants must file claims(Southwest Carpenters Pe…).