Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
As people get closer to or through retirement, reviewing your financial plan is crucial, especially considering the potential impact of taxes on your retirement savings. Despite the widespread belief that taxes decrease as one ages, the truth frequently indicates the opposite. Having this knowledge is essential to guaranteeing a stable retirement for Joann employees.
The Fallacious Idea of Reduction in Taxes upon Retirement
A common belief among retirees is that their tax obligations will automatically drop after significant costs like mortgages are settled and their kids are on their own. Less money may be needed if there is less of a need for a commuting budget, a professional wardrobe, and other work-related expenses. Nonetheless, many people's goals for their lifestyle do not change; rather, they often aim to preserve or raise their standard of living. Sadly, this desire coincides with the expiration of some tax benefits, such as the mortgage interest deduction or the deduction for dependents, which makes retirement finances more difficult.
Furthermore, retirees may face increases in tax rates. The current tax rates are at historical lows, so there's a good likelihood they'll go up, and future tax burdens could get larger. Joann employees should be particularly mindful of this possibility and plan accordingly.
Roth Conversions and Strategic Tax Planning: Their Significance
Transferring tax-deferred investments to a Roth account is a useful tactic for reducing tax obligations. Transferring money from traditional IRAs or 401(k)s into a Roth IRA, which has several tax benefits, is known as a Roth conversion. This can be especially beneficial for Joann employees looking to optimize their retirement strategy.
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Removal of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) : Investments in Roth IRAs can grow tax-free for an unlimited period of time because withdrawals are not required at age 73.
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Lower Social Security Benefit Taxes : Because Roth IRA distributions are not considered taxable income, seniors may be able to maintain their income below IRS criteria and pay less or no taxes on up to 85% of their Social Security benefits.
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Advantageous Capital Gains Tax Rates : When selling assets in retirement, the tax-free withdrawal status may also result in lower long-term capital gains taxes.
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Benefits for Heirs : Roth IRAs are a desirable alternative for estate planning since they offer tax-free inheritance benefits.
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Widow Tax Mitigation : Roth IRAs can help people who become single in retirement from divorce or widowhood avoid jumping into higher tax brackets.
Putting a Roth Conversion in Place
Thorough planning is necessary for the Roth conversion procedure. Determining the right amount to convert is essential in order to prevent inadvertently placing oneself in an upper tax bracket. This choice should be made in order to take advantage of years with lesser income, particularly if one is managing Medicare health costs or delaying Social Security benefits.
Financial advisors frequently advise spreading out the conversion across a number of years in order to better handle the tax implications. The best amounts and time for conversions can be determined by using tools like an online Roth conversion calculator, which takes into account the 'five-year rule' and helps users avoid early withdrawal penalties. Joann employees can benefit from such careful planning to optimize their retirement savings.
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The Significance of Professional Advice
It is imperative that you discuss your options with a financial advisor. They can assist you in managing the complexity of a Roth conversion and other tax planning methods by offering tailored guidance based on your particular financial situation. Their knowledge can be quite helpful in coordinating your retirement plan with your financial objectives so that you can live a financially stable and enjoyable retirement. Joann employees should seek expert advice to optimize their financial strategies.
In Summary
Retirement planning involves not only preparing for the future but also devising a plan to reduce future tax obligations. You can enhance the security of your financial future by comprehending and planning for the tax ramifications of retirement. Among the many tactics you may use to shield your nest egg from taxes is a Roth conversion. Joann employees can make sure that their retirement is both financially and emotionally fulfilling with careful planning and expert guidance.
A Remark on Expert Contributions
Knowing that Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) may cause tax bracket adjustments for people who are getting close to retirement is important. A 2021 analysis by the Employee Benefit Research Institute found that when they start collecting required minimum distributions (RMDs) at age 72, almost 83% of retirees with traditional retirement plans run a significant danger of being placed into higher tax rates. In addition to altering their tax obligation, this change may result in higher Medicare Part B and D premiums. In order to manage these possible increases and enable more predictable retirement financial planning, a Roth conversion approach can be quite helpful ( Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2021 ).
Consider taxes as erratic weather that can affect your retirement savings, and your retirement savings like a garden you have tended to throughout your lifetime. Converting to a Roth is akin to erecting a greenhouse around your garden. Converting to a Roth IRA shields your funds from unforeseen tax increases and mandated distributions that could jeopardize your financial security, much as a greenhouse shields plants from unexpected frosts or storms.
What type of retirement plan does Joann offer to its employees?
Joann offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.
How can Joann employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Joann employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting their HR representative for assistance.
Does Joann provide a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Joann offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, helping employees maximize their retirement savings.
What is the vesting schedule for Joann's 401(k) matching contributions?
The vesting schedule for Joann's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a standard schedule, which employees can review in their plan documents.
Can Joann employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Joann employees can change their contribution percentage at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.
What investment options are available in Joann's 401(k) plan?
Joann's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.
Is there a minimum contribution required for Joann employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Joann may have a minimum contribution requirement for employees to participate in the 401(k) plan, which is detailed in the plan documents.
Can Joann employees take loans against their 401(k) balance?
Yes, Joann allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What happens to Joann employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?
If Joann employees leave the company, they have several options for their 401(k) accounts, including rolling over to another retirement account or cashing out, subject to tax implications.
How often can Joann employees access their 401(k) account statements?
Joann employees can access their 401(k) account statements quarterly through the plan's online portal.