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Enhanced Estate and Gift Tax Benefits for Ohio National Mutual Employees in 2024

As we transition into 2024, the landscape of federal gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax laws has shifted significantly due to major inflation adjustments. For Ohio National Mutual employees focusing on their financial strategies, these changes present valuable opportunities for enhancing intergenerational wealth transfer and achieving greater tax efficiency.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has raised the lifetime exemption levels for the federal estate tax and the GST tax considerably. Individual exemptions have grown from $12.92 million in 2023 to $13.61 million, a $690,000 increase. Similarly, for married couples, the exemption has surged from $25.84 million to $27.22 million. These adjustments facilitate significant wealth transfers to heirs or direct gifts to grandchildren (via GSTs) without incurring federal estate or GST taxes.

The aligned increase in both the estate tax exemption and the generation-skipping tax exemption allows for direct asset transfers to grandchildren or into trusts for their benefit, helping families circumvent the double taxation of estate taxes on subsequent generations.

However, these augmented exemption amounts are set to expire on December 31, 2025, unless new legislation extends them. Initially quadrupled by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, these exemptions will nearly halve if not renewed. This impending reduction underscores the importance of proactive estate and gift planning soon.

For 2024, the federal gift tax annual exclusion has also seen a roughly 6% increase to $18,000 per recipient, up from $17,000 the previous year. This enables Ohio National Mutual employees to devise strategic gifting plans that preserve estate value and promote wealth transfer between generations.

With the 2025 sunset date approaching, maximizing these increased exemptions is crucial to save on taxes. Consider utilizing the annual gift tax exclusion, which allows up to $18,000 per recipient in 2024 without impacting your lifetime estate or gift tax exemptions. Additionally, direct payments to medical providers for healthcare or educational institutions for tuition are exempt from gift taxes.

Including a gift tax return (IRS Form 709) is essential for contributions exceeding the annual exclusion, as part of comprehensive estate planning.

Ohio National Mutual employees should also explore trust-based strategies like lifetime irrevocable trusts, which remove assets from the taxable estate, and Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), where the grantor receives annuity payments for a set period before the remainder passes to beneficiaries, potentially tax-free.

Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts (SLATs) are another option, allowing one spouse to leverage their gift tax exemption to establish a trust for the other, who then accesses the trust's assets.

Engaging with financial advisors is crucial to navigate the complexities of state-specific estate and gift tax laws, which vary widely and affect overall tax obligations and estate planning strategies.

As federal tax exemptions are about to sunset, this is a critical time for Ohio National Mutual employees to review and possibly revise their estate and gifting strategies. These calculated decisions can lead to more efficient wealth transfer to future generations and significant tax savings.

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When making these choices, it is advisable for professionals and retirees to consult with advisors to formulate their plans in light of current tax rules and potential future changes.

For Ohio National Mutual employees retiring or nearing retirement, consider establishing a Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT) in 2024. A QPRT allows homeowners to transfer their residence into a trust, residing there for a designated period, potentially reducing the taxable value of their estate. This strategy is particularly valuable ahead of potential reductions in exemption amounts post-2025, enabling high-value assets to be transferred at a reduced tax cost.

Like a gardener preparing for a fruitful season, the upcoming changes in inheritance and gift tax laws in 2024 are an excellent opportunity for Ohio National Mutual employees to strategically transfer wealth and make impactful gifts. The expanded exemption levels, akin to fertile soil, facilitate the management of estates to minimize tax implications and maximize growth for future generations. Acting now, before these favorable conditions sunset in 2025, is like planting a crop at the optimal time to ensure a bountiful harvest for years to come.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? Itâ€™s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies(Ohio State_Retirement P…).