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Why CHS Employees May Never Retire

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The findings from a recent survey conducted by the AARP and the NORC Center for Public Affairs Research  reveal a concerning outlook that will impact CHS employees' readiness for retirement. Approximately 25% of U.S. adults aged 50 and older, who are still in the workforce, doubt they will ever be able to retire. This belief is fueled by growing anxieties, with 70% worried their earnings are not keeping pace with escalating costs.


This study, which involved more than 8,000 participants, underscores the deep financial concerns plaguing many individuals in this demographic. Notably, about one in four respondents reported having no retirement savings whatsoever, exposing the formidable challenges they face in securing financial stability for their later years.

Key hindrances to saving adequately for retirement include high housing costs—both rent and mortgage payments—and daily living expenses, which intensify financial pressures.  The data reveals  that 12% of older adults are burdened with credit card debts exceeding $20,000, and a third have balances over $10,000. Moreover, 37% voiced concerns about their ability to afford basic necessities such as housing and food.

These financial strains have far-reaching implications, affecting not only individual retirement strategies but also the broader economic landscape. 'The lack of accessible retirement saving options combined with inflation is making it increasingly difficult for individuals to decide when they can retire,'  noted Indira Venkateswaran, AARP's senior vice president of research .


Continued polling by AARP  shows a steady number of adults aged 50 and older who foresee an inability to retire—23% in January 2022, slightly rising to 24% by July. David John, Senior Strategic Policy Advisor at the AARP Public Policy Institute, points out that a significant number of older adults remain in the workforce primarily due to inadequate retirement funds.

Political leaders have also taken note of these issues, given the high voter turnout rates among older Americans. President Joe Biden has focused on policies like allowing Medicare to negotiate directly with drug companies to reduce prescription costs and capping insulin prices at $35 for Medicare beneficiaries. Conversely, former President Donald Trump hinted at potential entitlement program reforms in a CNBC interview in March, although his campaign later assured that, if reelected, he would uphold Social Security and Medicare.

The sustainability of Social Security and Medicare remains a pressing concern.  According to the latest trustees' report, Medicare may not fully cover nursing home stays and inpatient hospital visits by 2031.  Social Security faces similar challenges, with its fund expected to deplete before it can continue full payments by 2033.

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Public sentiment strongly opposes any cuts to Medicare or Social Security, as reflected in a March 2023 AP-NORC poll.  The majority of respondents favor imposing higher taxes on the wealthiest Americans to maintain Medicare's solvency.

The necessity for robust policy measures to ensure the financial well-being of America's elderly population is more urgent than ever, as demographic and economic pressures converge. Recent trends indicate many older Americans, including CHS employees, are turning to part-time entrepreneurship—a viable means to supplement income and remain active. A 2021 study by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation found individuals over 55 increasingly starting their own businesses, driven by desires for flexible work schedules, personal fulfillment, and financial security.

For many CHS employees approaching retirement, the journey increasingly resembles navigating a sailboat through stormy seas. Facing financial turbulence, these near-retirees must frequently adjust their course, akin to sailors adapting to changing winds and currents. For about 25% of these individuals, the lack of sufficient retirement funds means they must keep sailing, working into old age and exploring alternative income sources such as side jobs. This ongoing journey is not only a necessity but also an opportunity for personal growth and redefining life goals.

What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.

Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.

How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.

CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.

In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.

Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.

Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.

Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.

How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.

Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.

What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.

Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.

How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.

Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.

What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.

Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.

How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.

Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.

How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.

Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone​(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CHS at 5500 Cenex Dr Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077; or by calling them at (651) 355-6000.

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