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How Kirby Professionals Can Develop Value and Legacy in Estate Planning

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Healthcare Provider Update: Offers medical, dental, and vision insurance, along with FSAs, supplemental life insurance, and an Employee Assistance Program1. As ACA premiums rise and subsidies expire, Kirbys employer-sponsored plans offer a more stable and cost-effective alternative to marketplace coverage, especially for families. Click here to learn more

In this third installment of our series on estate planning, we focus on the strategic use of closely held business interests for lifetime gifting, exemplified through a detailed case study of actual scenarios. This is crucial for Kirby professionals contemplating the future of their business segments and the financial well-being of their successors.

Imagine a Kirby professionals who estimates their business unit might sell for around $100 million based on industry revenues, despite never having a professional valuation. Our case study explores different estate planning tactics to maximize financial returns based on this estimation.

Scenario Analysis: Strategic Estate Planning Options

Option 1: No Advance Planning

In a straightforward scenario where the executive sells the business unit for the anticipated $100 million without prior estate planning, they would net $70 million after considering a 30% income tax rate. With a $13 million gift/estate tax exemption retained until death, a substantial estate tax liability would leave approximately $47.2 million for their heirs.

Option 2: Valuation-Based Gifting with a Later Sale

An alternative for the executive might involve gifting a 20% stake in the business to their children prior to a sale. Post-valuation by a specialist, the business is worth $85 million, not $100 million. The valuation discounts the gifted portion by 25% due to lack of control and marketability, significantly lowering the taxable value. This strategic gifting increases the amount transferred to heirs to $47.7 million when the business is later sold at the expected $100 million.

Option 3: Using a Grantor Trust for Gifting

Taking sophistication further, the executive could transfer a 20% stake of the business into an irrevocable grantor trust, benefiting themselves without the need to pay additional gift taxes while covering the trust’s income tax obligations. This method shelters more assets from the 40% estate tax, allowing heirs to inherit about $50.1 million, showcasing the effectiveness of grantor trusts in estate planning.

Option 4: Dual Spousal Gifting to a Grantor Trust

If the Kirby professional is married, they could utilize their combined $26 million exemption before the sale by transferring a 40% stake to a grantor trust. This dual-exemption approach greatly diminishes the taxable estate value at death, resulting in a significant $58.2 million passing to their descendants.

Consequences and Key Considerations

These hypothetical scenarios underscore the importance of proactive estate planning for Kirby professionals, especially when managing substantial business assets. Each strategy offers unique benefits in asset protection and tax savings. However, the potential increase in net proceeds from investments and changes in federal gift and estate tax exemptions should also be considered, along with state-specific taxes which can vary.

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Future discussions in this series will cover optimal methods to document these transfers and meet all legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring the integrity of the estate planning process. By understanding and leveraging these strategic options, business owners can significantly enhance the financial legacy they leave, contributing to the prosperity of future generations.

An often-overlooked aspect of estate planning for business owners over 60 is the use of life insurance within a trust to cover estate taxes. This strategy can prevent the need to liquidate business assets, ensuring the continuity and integrity of the business for future generations.  According to a 2023 study by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, this approach can substantially reduce the taxable estate while providing liquidity during critical times, aligning with strategic estate planning goals.

Kirby professionals can benefit from our comprehensive guide on lifetime gifting using closely held business interests for strategic estate planning. Learn how trusts and valuation discounts can significantly enhance the financial legacy left to heirs, with detailed examples and tax implications provided. This article is essential for any planning for retirement, offering insights into maximizing asset transfers to minimize tax liabilities and ensure family prosperity.

Navigating estate planning with corporate holdings is akin to managing a sophisticated sailing regatta. Just as a skilled sailor uses precise instruments and charts to optimize their course, a business owner must employ accurate valuation tools and strategic gifting tactics to navigate the complex waters of tax regulations and market conditions. Early planning ensures that the full value of their life's work is seamlessly transferred to the next generation, minimizing tax burdens and enhancing financial stability.

What is the purpose of Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary into a tax-advantaged account.

How can I enroll in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can enroll in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment form provided by the HR department or through the employee portal.

What types of contributions can I make to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and potentially catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Kirby offer any matching contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Kirby offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which is designed to encourage employees to save for retirement.

What is the vesting schedule for Kirby's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Kirby's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graded vesting schedule, where employees become fully vested after a certain number of years of service.

Can I change my contribution amount to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amount to Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time by submitting a request through the employee portal.

What investment options are available in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can I make changes to my investments in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically make changes to their investment allocations in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.

What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave Kirby?

If you leave Kirby, you have several options for your 401(k) account, including rolling it over to an IRA or another employer’s plan, cashing it out, or leaving it in the current plan if permitted.

Is there a loan option available in Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Kirby's 401(k) Savings Plan may offer a loan option, allowing employees to borrow against their account balance under certain conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Pension Plan Information: Name of Pension Plan: XYZ Retirement Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees must have at least 10 years of service and be 55 years old to qualify for the XYZ Retirement Plan. Pension Formula: The pension benefit is calculated based on 1.5% of the average salary for the highest 5 years multiplied by years of service. Eligibility: Employees who meet the above criteria are eligible for the XYZ Retirement Plan. 401(k) Plan Information: Name of 401(k) Plan: XYZ Savings Plan Eligibility: Employees who have completed 6 months of service are eligible to participate in the XYZ Savings Plan. Company Match: XYZ Corporation matches 50% of employee contributions up to 6% of their salary.
Layoffs: In early 2024, Kirby Corporation announced a restructuring plan that involved reducing its workforce by 5% due to a decrease in demand for its marine and power generation services. This decision aimed to streamline operations and cut costs. Source: Reuters
Stock Options and RSUs Available: Apple offers stock options and RSUs primarily to executives and key employees. Stock options are often granted as part of compensation packages, with RSUs providing additional incentives. Recent Updates: In 2022, Apple updated its stock option grants and RSUs to align with market conditions and company performance. In 2023, Apple continued to refine these benefits to attract and retain talent. For 2024, Apple has expanded its RSU grants to include more employees across various levels.
Kirby Corporation provides a broad range of health benefits to employees, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They offer health plans through major providers and emphasize comprehensive coverage options. Acronyms and Terms: Commonly used terms include PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), and HSA (Health Savings Account). They also reference FSA (Flexible Spending Account) for pre-tax medical expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kirby at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.reuters.com/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashbalancepensionplan.asp https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/cash-balance-pension-plans https://www.futureplan.com/resources/news-articles/defined-benefit-cash-balance-plan-key-priorities/ https://www.independentactuaries.com/2024-plan-limits/ https://kirbycorp.com/employees/ https://investors.kirbycorp.com/news-releases/news-release-details/kirby-corporation-announces-2024-second-quarter-results

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