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Should University of Missouri Employees Embrace Extended Careers Beyond 62

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Recent research indicates that fewer workers expect to continue full-time employment past the typical retirement age, a concerning trend for retirement fund sustainability in the US. University of Missouri, like many companies, are likely impacted by this as the Employee Benefit Research Institute identifies 62 as the median retirement age in the United States. The often-advised strategy of extending careers to counter insufficient retirement savings is being challenged by this shift.


A study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York highlights a significant shift in job expectations post-pandemic. As of early 2024, only 46% of employees envisioned working full-time beyond the age of 62, down from 55% before the COVID-19 outbreak.  This trend spans various demographics, impacting age groups, income brackets, and educational backgrounds, with a notable decline among women.

While the survey did not delve into the reasons behind this change, researchers suggest several factors, including a growing preference for part-time work, increases in household wealth, more confidence in financial futures, shifts in workplace culture, and uncertainties about life expectancy.

These evolving workforce expectations have profound implications, especially for addressing the nation's retirement savings shortfall. The Pew Charitable Trusts project a deficit that could cost federal and state governments approximately $1.3 trillion between 2021 and 2040. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, in his annual shareholder letter, highlighted the necessity of integrating older workers for longer durations to tackle this issue.


Moreover, funding Social Security remains a critical concern. The Social Security Trustees' latest annual report warns that the retirement trust fund will be depleted by 2033.  Proposed measures include raising the full retirement age from 67 to 68 for those born in 1960 or later, a strategy expected to bridge only 12% of the financial gap. Although this approach reduces benefits, it is seen as a feasible political solution.

The perspective of John Rekenthaler, a sixty-three-year-old vice president of research at Morningstar, embodies the broader sentiment among those who may find full-time work challenging, often due to health issues. His experiences reflect the human side of these broad economic trends.

For University of Missouri, the challenge is balancing the expansion of employment opportunities for older workers with the systemic issues of retirement planning and Social Security sustainability. As workforce dynamics evolve, merely prolonging careers may not fully address the retirement savings dilemma, necessitating a broader review of corporate policies and legislative actions.

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Many companies recognize the value of mature employees' contributions, with trends towards delaying retirement gaining traction. A 2022 AARP survey noted that employers value individuals aged 60 and above for their expertise and reliability, leading over 60% of top companies, including University of Missouri, to develop targeted programs. These initiatives often include flexible working conditions, mentorship roles, and tasks that utilize their extensive industry knowledge, supporting a gradual transition into retirement.

Think of the changing retirement landscape as the final act of a play. Traditionally, employees would take their final bow at 62, concluding their tenure as full-time workers in a predictable manner. However, recent research suggests a different narrative is emerging. Older workers are increasingly considering extended careers, akin to an experienced actor choosing to stay on stage due to the audience's appreciation and their passion for the craft. A blend of their seasoned expertise, financial necessity, and personal choice is influencing this shift. Many are opting for an encore, transforming the conclusion of their careers.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan​(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally​(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy​(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period​(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability​(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account​(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents​(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details​(University of Missouri …).

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