Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
As Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees approach retirement, it's crucial to address the need for long-term care.
Government projections indicate that nearly 70% of older adults will require some form of long-term assistance.
Despite this, a survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation reveals that many have not prepared for this eventuality.
The Cost of Long-Term Care
For employees at Penn Mutual Life Insurance, understanding the financial implications of long-term care is vital.
A Genworth Cost of Care survey
reports that the average annual cost for a private room in a nursing home exceeds $100,000, while home health aides average over $60,000 per year. Since Medicare does not cover these expenses, options such as personal savings, hybrid insurance policies, annuities with long-term care components, traditional insurance, or Medicaid (post asset depletion) become necessary considerations.
Family Impact
The financial and emotional toll of unprepared long-term care can disrupt family stability. This section offers practical tips for Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees on managing these potential costs.
Conventional Insurance for Long-Term Care
For Penn Mutual Life Insurance's workforce, obtaining long-term care insurance requires good health, timely application, and the financial ability to sustain premiums. However, only a small fraction of those eligible opt for this insurance.
The Price of Long-Term Health Insurance
Purchasing long-term care insurance during one's forties or early fifties can result in significantly lower premiums. With age, not only do premiums rise, but the likelihood of being denied coverage increases as well.
Methods for Cutting Costs
Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees might find financial relief in purchasing insurance early, choosing policies with a joint benefit option for couples, or opting for a longer elimination period to reduce premium costs. Annual premium payments also offer cost savings.
Benefits for Penn Mutual Life Insurance Employees
Some employers, may offer long-term care insurance as part of their benefits package, which often remains portable after employment ends.
Hybrid Insurance Policies
The market has seen a shift towards hybrid policies that combine life insurance with long-term care benefits. These are accessible but typically more expensive than standalone policies.
Long-Term Care Rider Annuities
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Annuities with a long-term care rider provide a hybrid solution that may suit some retirees better, offering payments irrespective of long-term care needs and usually featuring more lenient health requirements.
Independent Insurance
Affluent retirees might consider self-insuring, requiring substantial liquid assets to cover potential long-term care costs. It's important for Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees to plan for the tax implications of using retirement savings for these costs.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
HSAs offer a tax-advantaged way to save for long-term care expenses, suitable for Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees with high-deductible health plans. These accounts allow for tax-free growth and withdrawals when used for qualified medical expenses.
Family Guidance
Many retirees will rely on family for care, as shown by the case of Nancy Yung, whose family's efforts epitomize the crucial role relatives play in long-term care.
In Summary
Planning for long-term care is akin to preparing a safety net for retirement, essential for mitigating the impact of rising housing and food costs. Penn Mutual Life Insurance employees should consult with financial advisors to explore all available options to secure their future financially. This planning is not just about risk management—it's about assisting in a stable and shielded path into retirement.
What type of retirement savings plan does Penn Mutual Life Insurance offer?
Penn Mutual Life Insurance offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan for its employees.
How can employees at Penn Mutual Life Insurance enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees at Penn Mutual Life Insurance can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
Does Penn Mutual Life Insurance match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Penn Mutual Life Insurance offers a matching contribution to employee 401(k) plans, subject to specific terms and conditions.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance?
The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance aligns with the IRS limits, which are updated annually.
Are there any vesting schedules for the 401(k) matching contributions at Penn Mutual Life Insurance?
Yes, Penn Mutual Life Insurance has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.
Can employees at Penn Mutual Life Insurance take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, Penn Mutual Life Insurance allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.
What investment options are available in the Penn Mutual Life Insurance 401(k) plan?
The 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.
How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance?
Employees at Penn Mutual Life Insurance can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan guidelines.
What happens to the 401(k) savings if an employee leaves Penn Mutual Life Insurance?
If an employee leaves Penn Mutual Life Insurance, they can roll over their 401(k) savings into another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the current plan, depending on the plan's rules.
Is there a penalty for early withdrawal from the 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance?
Yes, early withdrawals from the 401(k) plan at Penn Mutual Life Insurance may incur penalties and taxes, unless specific conditions are met.