Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
The corporate landscape has seen significant upheavals with job losses spanning various industries, touching even the most robust workforces. In 2023, the technology sector alone saw over 260,000 job terminations, with major players like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft at the forefront. Similarly, Citigroup reported about 20,000 job cuts, equating to roughly 10% of its workforce, with comparable reductions at UPS, Macy's, and even Sports Illustrated.
For Western Digital employees, these unsettling times bring crucial financial decisions to the forefront, particularly concerning the management of 401(k) plans, a critical component of many workers' life savings. In this climate, financial advisors are more essential than ever, aiding employees in understanding their options amid new fiduciary regulations from the Department of Labor, emphasizing the importance of informed asset transfers to individual retirement accounts (IRAs).
One often-overlooked strategy is the net unrealized appreciation (NUA) tax deduction, particularly valuable for employees holding Western Digital stock in their 401(k)s. As stock values potentially increase, this equity can represent a significant part of retirement plans and offer substantial tax savings if managed correctly.
Under the NUA tax benefit, Western Digital company shares within a 401(k) can be part of a qualified lump-sum distribution. At distribution, the stock's appreciation is taxed at the favorable long-term capital gains rate, rather than the higher regular income tax rate—this applies even if the stock was held for less than a year. However, any appreciation after the distribution and before sale is taxed as ordinary income unless held for at least one year.
The NUA benefit is contingent on specific conditions. Firstly, a qualifying event like a layoff, retirement, or other separation from the company must trigger it. Other qualifying events include death, disability (only for self-employed), and reaching age 59½. Secondly, the distribution must occur within one calendar year following the triggering event as part of a qualified lump-sum distribution.
Consider the case of John, a 62-year-old who was recently laid off from his tech company. John had $1 million in his 401(k), $800,000 of which was in company stock, originally purchased for $100,000. The market value of these shares had significantly appreciated. Opting for a lump-sum distribution, John transferred the $800,000 in company stock to a brokerage account and rolled the remaining $200,000 into an IRA tax-free. He paid ordinary income tax only on the original $100,000 cost basis, while subsequent sales of the stock were taxed at lower capital gains rates.
This strategic approach not only leverages a significant tax advantage but also reduces the volume of assets rolled over to an IRA, impacting future required minimum distributions (RMDs). Financial advisors need to assess the potential for stock appreciation within 401(k) plans to determine the prudence of such distributions.
As we progress through the early months of the year, advisors should prepare for potential NUA transactions, requiring careful execution. Understanding these financial strategies can transform the adverse event of a layoff into a substantial tax advantage.
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Western Digital employees and those affected by job cuts should consider resources like Ed Slott's 2-Day IRA Workshop for deeper insights into retirement planning and IRA management. For more information and registration, visit IRAhelp.com. Proactive financial planning can significantly mitigate the impact of job losses and optimize retirement outcomes.
For individuals aged 60 and older, the 2024 tax year brings an increased standard deduction, providing an additional tax benefit for retirees, especially those aged 65 and above. The increased standard deduction amounts to $1,750 for single filers and $1,400 for married couples filing jointly, allowing for more disposable income in retirement. This information is crucial for effective budget planning and is based on recent IRS updates.
Navigating the financial aftermath of layoffs with adept 401(k) management and taking advantage of the NUA tax deduction is akin to a skilled captain steering a ship through challenging waters. Just as the captain utilizes natural elements for a smoother, faster voyage, retirees can adeptly navigate their financial landscape, minimizing tax liabilities while maximizing retirement savings. A sound financial strategy can give you confidence in your retirement plans, much like a well-navigated maritime journey helps ensure a safe and swift passage.
What is the 401(k) plan offered by Western Digital?
The 401(k) plan at Western Digital is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save for their future by contributing a portion of their salary before taxes.
Does Western Digital match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Western Digital offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.
How can I enroll in the Western Digital 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in the Western Digital 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the enrollment period or when they first become eligible.
What are the eligibility requirements for the Western Digital 401(k) plan?
To be eligible for the Western Digital 401(k) plan, employees typically need to meet certain criteria, such as being a full-time employee and completing a specified period of service.
What types of investment options are available in the Western Digital 401(k) plan?
The Western Digital 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
Can I take a loan against my 401(k) plan with Western Digital?
Yes, Western Digital allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What happens to my 401(k) if I leave Western Digital?
If you leave Western Digital, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out your balance, or leave it in the Western Digital plan if eligible.
How often can I change my contribution amount to the Western Digital 401(k) plan?
Employees can typically change their contribution amount to the Western Digital 401(k) plan during open enrollment periods or as permitted by the plan rules.
Does Western Digital offer financial education resources for 401(k) participants?
Yes, Western Digital provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) investments.
What is the vesting schedule for Western Digital's 401(k) matching contributions?
The vesting schedule for Western Digital's 401(k) matching contributions may vary, but it generally requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched funds.