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Essential IRS Tax Deductions and Credits Every Ohio National Mutual Employee Should Explore

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An unavoidable part of financial life, taxes can be complicated and stressful, particularly during tax season. The complexity of tax laws and the need to reduce liabilities make it necessary to investigate all of the options for reducing this yearly load. In particular, tax credits and deductions become crucial instruments in this pursuit, providing people with the chance to drastically lower their tax liabilities to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).


Ohio National Mutual professionals can greatly improve their preparation for taxes by comprehending and utilizing the numerous tax credits and deductions that are available. This talk explores typical tax breaks and planning techniques that apply to a wide range of taxpayers, such as homeowners, parents, charitable givers, elderly individuals, and independent contractors. This article, which emphasizes the need of speaking with a tax professional, attempts to provide Ohio National Mutual professionals with the information they need to improve their financial security through wise use of tax savings.

The Tax Savings Framework

It is crucial to choose between itemizing deductions and taking the standard deduction. Many find the process simpler because the standard deduction reduces taxable income by a predetermined amount. On the other hand, itemized deductions provide a personalized strategy that may result in higher tax savings for individuals with high deductible costs.

Important Tax Breaks & Credits

The standard deduction is a reduction in taxable income that varies depending on the year and filing status.

Child Tax Credit (CTC): A refundable tax credit that directly lowers a parent's taxable income for qualified parents.

Tax Credit for Earned Income (EITC): A refundable credit that targets low-to-moderate-income earners, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) improves financial well-being, especially for families with children.


The Child and Dependent Care Credit helps taxpayers pay for childcare expenses so they can work. The maximum amount that can be claimed depends on the number of dependents.

Adoption Credit: Provides up to $15,950 in credit for adopting families in 2023, contingent on income eligibility.

Mortgage Interest Deduction: This provision, which is particularly advantageous in the initial years of a mortgage, enables homeowners to write off interest paid on mortgage loans.

Mortgage Points: Provides the opportunity to further lower taxable income by deducting points paid at the time of mortgage origination.

Gains on Home Sale: Home sellers who meet specific requirements can benefit from the capital gains tax exclusion by having a portion of their capital gains excluded from their income.

Energy-Efficient Home Improvements: For homeowners who install qualifying home modifications, tax credits for energy efficiency investments can reduce their tax obligations.

Medical Expenses: Those who itemize their taxes may deduct qualifying medical costs up to a certain amount from their adjusted gross income, which provides relief for high medical bills.

Contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA) are tax deductible, which encourages a tax-effective approach to healthcare savings.

Premiums for long-term care insurance may be deducted from income up to certain IRS thresholds, reducing taxable income associated with significant insurance expenses.

Student Loan Interest Deduction: Taxpayers who qualify may deduct up to $2,500 in interest from their student loans, which will lower their taxable income.

Education Credits: The Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) and the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) both reimburse educational costs; the AOTC is also refundable.

Self-employed people can connect their work environment with tax benefits by deducting home office expenses.

Educator Expense Deduction: Recognizing their contribution in education, teachers and educators are able to deduct classroom expenses.

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Active-duty military personnel relocating for duty are eligible to deduct a portion of their unreimbursed moving expenses.

Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): IRA distributions to charities are permitted for anyone over 70½, meeting RMD requirements without affecting AGI.

Extra Standard Deduction: As they get older, seniors can save even more money on taxes because to this additional deduction.

EV Tax Credits: These financial incentives promote eco-friendly transportation choices by offering discounts for buying electric cars and setting up EV chargers at home.

Charitable Contributions: To encourage charity, donations to eligible charities are tax deductible for itemizers.

Jury Duty Pay Remitted to Employer: This allows taxpayers to offset a frequently disregarded component of their taxable income: jury duty pay returned to the employer.

Gambling Losses: This little consolation for gamblers is that losses up to the amount of wins are deductible.

Bad Debt: If previously reported income becomes uncollectible, it may be eligible for deduction as a bad debt, opening up a possible path to recovery.

Saver's Credit: Provides a credit for contributions made to retirement accounts, encouraging low-to-moderate income people to save for retirement.

Well-Aligned Tax Strategies

The tax incentive environment emphasizes how crucial it is for Ohio National Mutual employees to make well-informed decisions and use strategic planning. Taxpayers can have a big impact on their financial situation by being aware of and taking advantage of the credits and deductions that are available. Individual situations vary, and tax laws are intricate and often changing. Discuss your specific situation with a qualified tax professional. 

It is crucial for Ohio National Mutual professionals who are nearing retirement age or who are currently in their golden years to comprehend how Social Security benefits affect their tax obligations. Depending on your combined income level, you may have to pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits. This comprises half of your Social Security benefits, your nontaxable interest, and your adjusted gross income. This possible tax burden can be managed with effective tax planning, thus it is important to take this into account when figuring out your annual tax responsibilities. To assist in figuring out the taxable part of these payments, the IRS provides a Social Security payments Worksheet, highlighting the significance of this computation in retirement planning (IRS, 2023).

It would be like trying to navigate the vast ocean of taxes without a compass if you didn't know about tax deductions and credits. A savvy taxpayer makes use of a variety of credits and deductions to steer clear of tax liabilities, just as a professional sailor makes use of every gear available to them to reach their goal quickly. Consider itemized deductions as the favorable currents sought by those with the correct charts and information, potentially resulting in larger savings, whereas standard deductions are the constant winds that force most ships along a simpler path. Credits lower your tax obligation dollar for dollar by acting as safe harbors, just like lighthouse beacons do. Understanding these navigational aids provides a smoother sail during tax season, allowing you to keep more of your treasure in the golden years of retirement, from the shores of retirement planning to the deep oceans of charitable giving and energy-efficient home improvements.

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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