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3 Tips For University of Missouri Employees When Managing Grey Divorce

Strategy for University of Missouri employees to navigate the complexities of gray divorce is to manage their substantial marital assets and secure their financial future,' says Paul Bergeron, on behalf of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'This paper finds that gray divorce poses unique financial planning challenges for the University of Missouri employees who often have complex assets and liabilities to manage,' says Kevin Landis from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

1. The article describes the rising incidence of gray divorce and its implications for the financial status of families.

2. Financial and Legal Issues: It outlines the issues including the division of property and debt for older couples and the special issues that affect the University of Missouri employees.

3. Management of Gray Divorce: It describes how to manage gray divorce the right way, through listing assets and liabilities, speaking to professionals, and out of court settlement.

The term ‘gray divorce revolution’ has been used to describe a heightened rate of divorces among individuals above 50, who have nearly quadrupled since 1990. This trend is affecting families a great deal, especially from the financial perspective. This article looks at the consequences of gray divorce from the financial standpoint and the strategies that are vital for every University of Missouri employee when it comes to such transitions.

Financial and Legal Considerations

Divorcing later in life comes with a slew of legal and financial implications that are far more nuanced than those experienced by younger couples. Older couples have the difficulty of dividing multiple assets built over years or even decades of marriage. The majority of U.S. states use equitable distribution, which means that the property is divided equitably but not always equally. It is important for University of Missouri employees to realize that what is fair is not always black and white and depends on the situation.

The divorce process can be quite expensive and the main costs are usually associated with legal fees, especially if the case goes to court. Other costs such as fees for filing and court charges as well as appraisal fees can add up quickly, it is important to be financially prepared.

Asset and Debt Division

Take, for instance, John and Maureen who have both added to their marital assets through employment and at one time owned a business together. It often happens that one of the spouses has quit the job to look after children and therefore the contribution to the assets will not be the same for the two individuals during the division of assets.

Debt division can also pose challenges. Issues regarding who keeps the family home and who takes the mortgage on it can result in financial problems, particularly if the mortgage is being refinanced under not as good conditions as the initial mortgage.

Financial Implications Post-Divorce

The effects of gray divorce are not only limited to the costs of legal processes and property division. Since the single people have to pay for the utilities and maintenance of their homes on their own after the divorce, they end up paying more per person for the services, which may result in a decrease in their quality of life. This situation can be especially difficult for University of Missouri employees who may also have reduced potential for income and the difficulty of returning to the dating scene in later life.

Strategies for Managing a Gray Divorce

All University of Missouri employees who are planning on getting a gray divorce should do so with a plan in mind:

Assessment of Assets and Liabilities: First, it is advisable to make a list of all the assets and debts acquired during the marriage. This is because it is important to have this financial report in order to know how to prepare for the negotiations and how to divide the assets and properties between the two parties equally.

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Consultation with Professionals: You should meet with divorce attorneys in order to determine the likely outcomes of your case given your circumstances and the law. Many attorneys offer free initial meetings, which can give you an idea of the attorney’s skills and suitability for your case. Also, you should seek the counsel of financial advisors who are familiar with divorce to assist in rearranging your finances to suit the single lifestyle and predict future financial consequences.

ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) and Mediation: See if you can avoid litigation through mediation. Mediation is the process of solving problems with the help of a third party and often leads to a faster and easier solution, which is particularly helpful when the issues at hand are complicated by the emotions and history that are often entangled in such cases.

Conclusion

This paper aims to highlight that a gray divorce is a complex process that requires a consideration of financial, legal, and personal issues. To understand the basics of the assets and debts division, what costs to expect for living separately, and what professional advice to seek, so that University of Missouri employees can reduce the impact of the financial shock and navigate the change better.

Also, due to the fact that retirement benefits like pensions and 401(k) plans are involved in divorce, it is important to get updated valuation and legal advice to reach a fair and reasonable settlement.

References:

1. Duderstadt, Chris. 'Gray Divorce and Its Financial Impact.' Modern Wealth Management, 15 Nov. 2024, www.modwm.com. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

2. 'The Financial Challenges of Gray Divorce: Protecting Your Golden Years.' AMG National Trust, www.amgnational.com. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

3. Stewart, Jackie. 'The Role Employers Play in Gray Divorce.' Employee Benefit News, 31 Oct. 2024, www.benefitnews.com. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

4. 'What is 'Gray Divorce' and Its Impact on Your Retirement and Financial Security?' Advisor Check, www.advisorcheck.com. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

5. Brown, Susan, and I-Fen Lin. 'The Economic Consequences of Gray Divorce for Women and Men.' Journals of Gerontology, academic.oup.com. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).