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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Covetrus Employees Put Their Money?

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'Covetrus employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Covetrus employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Covetrus employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Covetrus professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Covetrus professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Covetrus professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement plan does Covetrus offer to its employees?

Covetrus offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Can employees of Covetrus contribute to their 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of Covetrus can make contributions to their 401(k) plan through payroll deductions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Covetrus employees under the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Covetrus employees under the 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the current limits for the specific year.

Does Covetrus match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Covetrus offers a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain conditions.

When does Covetrus start matching employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Covetrus typically starts matching employee contributions after the employee has completed a certain period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

How can Covetrus employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Covetrus employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's designated benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Covetrus' 401(k) plan?

Covetrus offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can Covetrus employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Covetrus employees can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

Is there a vesting schedule for Covetrus' 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Covetrus has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched funds.

How can Covetrus employees access their 401(k) account information?

Covetrus employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Covetrus offers its employees both a 401(k) plan and a pension plan, designed to help them prepare for retirement. For the 401(k) plan, employees are eligible to participate after one year of service. Covetrus provides a company match, which becomes available once the employee has completed their first year. The 401(k) plan is designed to align with Covetrus's commitment to employee well-being and financial health. Regarding the pension plan, Covetrus uses a Defined Benefit plan structure. The eligibility for this plan typically includes a combination of years of service and age, though specific details about the formula or exact qualifications were not readily available. The name of the pension plan and more detailed information about the pension formula are typically found in the company’s official documents or annual reports.

Restructuring and Layoffs: Covetrus has undergone significant restructuring, leading to layoffs as part of consolidating its North American operations. The company laid off 80 employees across various U.S. locations. This restructuring aims to streamline operations, reduce role duplication, and enhance customer service for veterinary practices. Additionally, Covetrus has completed its separation from former parent company Henry Schein, which included exiting transitional service agreements. Pension and 401(k) Changes: With ongoing economic shifts, adjustments in 401(k) contribution limits for 2024 have been announced. These changes include an increase in the contribution limit to $23,000 and catch-up contributions for those aged 50 and over, allowing them to contribute up to $30,500. These pension adjustments are aligned with the SECURE Act 2.0, impacting Covetrus employees and others participating in these plans.

For Covetrus, employee stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are critical components of their compensation packages, especially designed to attract and retain top talent within the organization. Covetrus offers both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) as part of their stock option program. NQSOs are available to employees at all levels, offering the right to purchase Covetrus stock at a predetermined price, typically below market value, after meeting specific vesting periods. ISOs are usually reserved for top executives and offer favorable tax treatment compared to NQSOs. Regarding RSUs, Covetrus grants these units primarily to senior leadership and critical employees. RSUs represent a commitment by Covetrus to award shares of its stock at a future date, contingent upon the employee meeting certain performance milestones or continued employment. RSUs typically vest over a set period, such as three to five years, promoting long-term retention. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Covetrus continued to emphasize these equity compensation tools as part of their overall strategy to enhance employee engagement and align their workforce with shareholder interests. Eligibility for stock options and RSUs at Covetrus is generally based on job level and performance, with the company ensuring that key contributors are rewarded with these equity incentives.

Covetrus offers a comprehensive suite of health benefits to its employees, focusing on various options that cater to different needs. For the years 2022 through 2024, Covetrus provided standard health insurance, dental and vision insurance, and options for both Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). These plans are designed to support a wide range of healthcare needs, from routine check-ups to more extensive medical procedures. Additionally, Covetrus includes life insurance and disability coverage in their benefits package, ensuring that employees have access to critical support in case of unforeseen circumstances. The company also emphasizes wellness programs, offering initiatives to promote healthier lifestyles among its workforce. A significant aspect of Covetrus's health benefits is their commitment to flexibility. Employees have options for different levels of coverage depending on their personal or family needs. The use of wellness incentives, such as gym memberships or health coaching, is encouraged to maintain a balanced work-life integration.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Covetrus at 7 Custom House St. Portland, ME 4101; or by calling them at 888-280-2221.

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