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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Dana Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: For the company Dana, the healthcare provider is likely UnitedHealthcare. This insurer is known for offering a range of health coverage options, including plans in several ACA marketplaces. Looking ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated. Rising medical expenses, combined with the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, could lead to steep premium hikes for ACA marketplace enrollees. Reports suggest that some states may experience increases exceeding 60%, resulting in many individuals facing more than 75% higher out-of-pocket costs. Such drastic changes could create considerable financial strain for millions, emphasizing the importance of proactive healthcare planning in 2025. Click here to learn more

'Dana employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Dana employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Dana employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Dana professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Dana professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Dana professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Dana?

The 401(k) plan at Dana is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How does Dana match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Dana offers a matching contribution up to a certain percentage of the employee's salary, which helps to enhance the retirement savings.

When can employees at Dana enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Dana can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding period or during the annual open enrollment period.

What are the eligibility requirements for Dana's 401(k) plan?

To be eligible for Dana's 401(k) plan, employees must be at least 21 years old and have completed a minimum period of service with the company.

Can employees at Dana take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Dana allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in Dana's 401(k) plan?

Dana's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How can employees at Dana access their 401(k) account information?

Employees can access their 401(k) account information through Dana's online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department.

What is the vesting schedule for Dana's 401(k) matching contributions?

Dana has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, meaning employees earn ownership of the matched funds over a specified period of service.

Can employees at Dana change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees at Dana can change their contribution percentage at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to the 401(k) savings if an employee leaves Dana?

If an employee leaves Dana, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to taxes and penalties.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

For Dana Inc., the primary pension plan was the "Dana Retirement Plan," which underwent significant changes in 2019 when Dana transferred its pension liabilities to insurance companies through annuity purchase agreements. This action involved securing pension obligations for plan participants without altering their benefits. The company has not made significant updates to its pension plan offerings since this transfer, focusing instead on fully funding existing obligations. Regarding the 401(k) plan, Dana offers a competitive 401(k) with matching contributions. Employees can contribute up to 8% of their salary, with Dana providing a 4.5% match. This plan is available to all full-time employees. Dana emphasizes the stability and security of its retirement offerings, aligning with the company’s broader strategy to maintain financial health and meet its obligations.

Restructuring Layoffs: Dana Incorporated has been undergoing restructuring efforts in 2023 and 2024, which included several layoffs across different divisions to streamline operations and reduce costs. These layoffs are part of the company's strategy to remain competitive amid economic uncertainties and evolving market conditions. It's important to address this news because the current economic environment, characterized by high inflation and geopolitical tensions, requires companies to adjust their workforce to maintain financial stability. Benefit and Pension Changes: Dana has also made significant changes to its employee benefits and pension plans. In 2023, the company revised its pension formula and adjusted the contribution limits for 401(k) plans in response to the SECURE Act 2.0. The changes were made to align with new federal regulations and to provide more robust retirement options for employees. This news is crucial as the investment climate and tax regulations are evolving, and such changes directly impact employees' retirement planning. Employees should be aware of how these changes affect their future financial security and retirement readiness.

Dana Incorporated offers a variety of stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation package to eligible employees. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Dana continued to use stock options and RSUs to incentivize and retain key talent within the company. The specific stock options at Dana Incorporated are designed to allow employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price, often reflecting the stock price at the time of the grant. These options typically vest over a set period, ensuring that employees remain with the company to gain the full benefit. RSUs at Dana Incorporated are another critical part of the company's equity compensation. RSUs are granted with a vesting schedule, where the employee receives shares after meeting specific service conditions, usually tied to the employee’s tenure or company performance. The company's RSUs do not require employees to pay an exercise price, unlike stock options, which is advantageous for employees as they are guaranteed the value of the shares upon vesting. Eligibility for stock options and RSUs at Dana Incorporated is typically extended to employees who are in managerial or higher-level positions, though the exact criteria may vary by year and specific company needs. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Dana continued to refine these programs to align employee incentives with company performance, which was evident in their continued financial growth and strategic achievements during these years. The detailed information on these stock options and RSUs, along with the company's ongoing updates, can be found in Dana's annual reports and investor communications, specifically in documents like the 10-K filings. These reports typically outline the terms, eligibility criteria, and the vesting schedules for these equity-based compensation plans. For further details, reviewing the annual reports and quarterly earnings releases on Dana's official website is recommended.

In 2022, Dana, like many companies, faced increasing healthcare costs due to various factors, including inflation and the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. These challenges led to an emphasis on high-deductible health plans (HDHPs), which remained popular among employees, with a notable increase in the median in-network deductible for these plans. Dana also focused on behavioral health benefits, recognizing the importance of supporting employees' mental health in the post-pandemic era. By 2023 and 2024, Dana continued to adapt its health benefits strategy by exploring self-insured health plans, a move aimed at giving the company more control over healthcare costs and the flexibility to tailor benefits to employees' needs. The company also highlighted the importance of accountable care organizations (ACOs) and personalized healthcare services, aiming to improve the quality of care while managing costs.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Dana at 3939 Technology Dr Maumee, OH 43537; or by calling them at (419) 887-3000.

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