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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Delek US Holdings Employees Put Their Money?

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'Delek US Holdings employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Delek US Holdings employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Delek US Holdings employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Delek US Holdings professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Delek US Holdings professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Delek US Holdings professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement plan does Delek US Holdings offer to its employees?

Delek US Holdings offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Delek US Holdings enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Delek US Holdings can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Delek US Holdings match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Delek US Holdings provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Delek US Holdings?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Delek US Holdings follows the IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the current limits each year.

Can employees of Delek US Holdings take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Delek US Holdings allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the Delek US Holdings 401(k) plan?

The 401(k) plan at Delek US Holdings offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Delek US Holdings 401(k) plan?

Employees of Delek US Holdings can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan on a quarterly basis, or as specified in the plan documents.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Delek US Holdings 401(k) plan?

Yes, Delek US Holdings has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which determines how much of the matched contributions employees are entitled to based on their length of service.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Delek US Holdings?

If an employee leaves Delek US Holdings, they have several options for their 401(k) savings, including rolling it over to another retirement account or cashing it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

Can employees of Delek US Holdings access their 401(k) funds while still employed?

Employees of Delek US Holdings may be able to access their 401(k) funds through hardship withdrawals, depending on the circumstances and the plan’s rules.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Delek US Holdings offers a 401(k) plan for its employees with several features aimed at enhancing retirement savings. Employees are eligible for the company 401(k) plan, which allows them to make pre-tax contributions from their salary. The contribution limits follow the IRS guidelines, which increased to $22,500 for 2023 and $23,000 for 2024. Delek provides a matching contribution up to a specific percentage, although details on the precise matching percentage for 2022-2024 were not readily available. Their 401(k) plan is known to include options for traditional and Roth 401(k) contributions, giving employees flexibility in how they save for retirement. Employees are typically eligible for this plan from the start of employment (SEC.gov) (SEC.gov). For pensions, Delek US Holdings does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan to all employees but focuses on their defined contribution 401(k) plan instead. This structure is more common in modern corporate retirement offerings, especially in the refining and logistics sectors. Their focus is on matching contributions and enhancing the overall retirement package through the 401(k) system

Delek US Holdings Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Delek US Holdings announced a significant restructuring initiative aimed at streamlining its operations. This move includes a reduction in workforce by approximately 10% across its various divisions. The company stated that these layoffs are part of a broader effort to enhance operational efficiency and align with its strategic goals in a challenging economic environment. Importance: Given the current economic uncertainties, such as fluctuating oil prices and geopolitical tensions, it is crucial for employees and stakeholders to stay informed about these changes. The restructuring could impact job security, benefits, and future company performance, making it essential to monitor how these developments unfold.

Delek US Holdings offers a range of stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) through its long-term incentive plans, primarily focused on motivating key employees and aligning their interests with shareholders. These awards are part of the company’s broader equity incentive plan, which was initially approved in 2017 and updated in 2018. The RSUs and stock options are granted under the Delek US Holdings Equity Incentive Plan and are designed to promote long-term commitment and performance. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, eligible employees received these awards based on their role and performance, with awards vesting over a period of four years. The stock options are tied to the company’s Class A common stock, while performance share units (PSUs) and performance units (PUs) are aligned with total shareholder return (TSR) relative to industry peers.

Health Benefits Overview: Delek US Holdings’ official website provides a broad overview of their benefits package. Key elements often include medical, dental, and vision insurance, health savings accounts (HSAs), flexible spending accounts (FSAs), and wellness programs. Recent Updates: The website may have recent updates about changes in healthcare plans or enhancements in coverage for 2023 or 2024.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Delek US Holdings at 7102 Commerce Way Brentwood, TN 37027; or by calling them at (615) 771-6701.

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