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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should DexCom Employees Put Their Money?

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'DexCom employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'DexCom employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for DexCom employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments DexCom professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether DexCom professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, DexCom professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What retirement savings options does DexCom offer to its employees?

DexCom offers a 401(k) savings plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and Roth contributions.

Does DexCom match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, DexCom provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, helping employees to maximize their retirement savings.

How can employees at DexCom enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at DexCom can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What is the vesting schedule for DexCom's 401(k) matching contributions?

DexCom has a vesting schedule that typically requires employees to complete a certain number of years of service before they fully own the matching contributions.

Can DexCom employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, DexCom allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What investment options are available in the DexCom 401(k) plan?

The DexCom 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a minimum contribution requirement for the DexCom 401(k) plan?

Yes, DexCom has a minimum contribution requirement for employees who wish to participate in the 401(k) plan, which is outlined in the plan documents.

How often can DexCom employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

DexCom employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at specified intervals, typically during open enrollment or at any time as allowed by the plan.

What happens to my DexCom 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave DexCom, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account or leaving it in the DexCom plan, subject to certain conditions.

Are there any fees associated with the DexCom 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the DexCom 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents and can vary based on investment choices.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

DexCom offers a 401(k) plan but does not currently provide a defined pension plan for its employees. The DexCom 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their salary, and the company matches a percentage of these contributions. As of 2022, the plan's total retirement assets were over $234 million, with 5,430 participants. The plan is accessible to all full-time employees aged 21 and over, with the option to start contributing immediately upon employment. For specific terminology and detailed plan descriptions, DexCom uses standard retirement-related terms like "vesting," "deferral," and "matching contributions." The plan focuses on providing long-term savings opportunities, emphasizing employee participation and the benefits of employer matching.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, DexCom announced a restructuring plan aimed at optimizing operations and reducing costs. The company is expected to lay off approximately 5% of its workforce as part of this initiative. This move is a strategic response to the current economic uncertainties and is designed to enhance efficiency and profitability amidst fluctuating market conditions. The importance of addressing this news is heightened by the current economic environment, which is marked by inflationary pressures and changing investment dynamics. Understanding such developments is crucial for assessing the potential impact on employee benefits and job security. Company Benefits and Pension Changes: Alongside the restructuring, DexCom has also made adjustments to its benefits and pension plans. The company has modified its 401(k) match policy, reducing the employer contribution rate from 5% to 3%. Additionally, there have been changes to the pension plan, including a freeze on new pension accruals. These changes reflect broader trends in the industry where companies are reassessing their benefits structures in response to financial pressures. It is essential to monitor these developments as they affect employee retirement planning and long-term financial stability, especially in light of current tax and investment environments.

DexCom provided stock options to executives and key employees, with a four-year vesting schedule. RSUs were granted to align interests with shareholders, typically vesting over three years.

DexCom Careers Page: DexCom's official careers page provides a detailed overview of their employee benefits, including health insurance plans, wellness programs, and other related benefits. Health Insurance Plans and Benefits: Medical Insurance: DexCom offers various medical plans, including PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) options. Coverage often includes preventive care, emergency services, and specialist visits. Dental and Vision Insurance: Comprehensive dental and vision insurance plans are typically provided, covering routine check-ups, major dental work, and vision correction. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can use HSAs or FSAs to manage out-of-pocket expenses with tax advantages. Telehealth Services: Access to virtual consultations and telemedicine is commonly available.