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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Ensign Group Employees Put Their Money?

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'Ensign Group employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Ensign Group employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Ensign Group employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Ensign Group professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Ensign Group professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Ensign Group professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group?

The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

Who is eligible to participate in Ensign Group's 401(k) plan?

All full-time employees of Ensign Group who meet the eligibility requirements, such as age and service time, are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan.

How can employees enroll in the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group?

Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group by completing the online enrollment process through the designated benefits portal.

Does Ensign Group offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Ensign Group offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which enhances the overall retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Ensign Group is subject to IRS regulations, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest guidelines for specific limits.

Can employees change their contribution percentage in Ensign Group's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage at any time during the year by accessing their account through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in the Ensign Group 401(k) plan?

The Ensign Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can employees make changes to their investments in the Ensign Group 401(k) plan?

Employees can make changes to their investment allocations in the Ensign Group 401(k) plan on a regular basis, typically daily, depending on the plan's rules.

Is there a vesting schedule for the Ensign Group 401(k) company match?

Yes, Ensign Group has a vesting schedule for the company match, meaning employees must work for the company for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave Ensign Group?

If you leave Ensign Group, you have several options for your 401(k) account, including rolling it over to another retirement account or withdrawing the funds, subject to applicable taxes and penalties.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Ensign Group offers a 401(k) Savings Plan for its employees, which includes both pre-tax and Roth after-tax contribution options. The eligibility criteria for the plan requires that all full-time and part-time employees aged 18 and above can join the plan on the first of the month following 90 days of service. Employees can contribute up to 90% of their pay on a pre-tax or Roth basis, with the annual IRS contribution limit set at $23,000 for 2024. For employees aged 50 and above, an additional "catch-up" contribution of $7,500 is allowed. Ensign Group matches 25% of the first 2% of compensation contributed by employees, with a vesting schedule of 25% per year of service, reaching full vesting after four years. The plan includes various investment options through Fidelity, including target-date funds tailored to retirement timelines.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2023, Ensign Group announced a restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. This move included the consolidation of some facilities and a reduction in workforce, primarily affecting administrative and support roles. The company stated that these changes were necessary to improve efficiency and operational agility.

Ensign Group offered stock options (SO) and RSUs to its employees as part of its compensation package. The company's SO and RSU plans are designed to attract and retain key talent by aligning employee interests with shareholder value. For 2022, the stock options and RSUs were granted to executives and other key employees based on their performance and role within the company.

Ensign Group: Health Benefits Information 1. Official Website Ensign Group Benefits Overview: Ensign Group's official website often outlines employee benefits, including healthcare options. You can usually find detailed information under their "Careers" or "Employee Benefits" sections. Key Terms: Health Savings Account (HSA), Flexible Spending Account (FSA), Preventive Care, Employee Assistance Program (EAP). 2. Glassdoor Benefits Review: Reviews from employees on Glassdoor often highlight the specifics of healthcare benefits, such as health insurance plans, coverage details, and employee satisfaction. Key Terms: Health Insurance Coverage, PPO, HMO, Deductibles, Co-pays. 3. Indeed Employee Reviews: Indeed provides employee reviews and salary information, including insights into healthcare benefits and any recent changes. Key Terms: Medical, Dental, Vision Insurance, Coverage Options, Wellness Programs. 4. LinkedIn Company Updates: LinkedIn can offer updates and posts related to Ensign Group's employee benefits, including any new health initiatives or changes in benefits. Key Terms: Wellness Benefits, Health and Wellness Programs, Employee Health Plans. 5. News Articles Recent News: Look for recent news articles on healthcare benefits or changes at Ensign Group. These articles might discuss new policies, cost changes, or improvements in health benefits. Key Terms: Benefit Enhancements, Policy Changes, Healthcare Coverage Updates. Summary of Recent Employee Healthcare News for Ensign Group: 2022 Updates: Ensign Group has been working on enhancing its healthcare benefits, including improving access to preventive care and expanding wellness programs. They’ve been emphasizing mental health support and telehealth services as part of their comprehensive healthcare offerings. 2023 Developments: In 2023, Ensign Group continued to evolve its health benefits by introducing new flexible spending account options and expanding employee assistance programs. There has been a focus on providing more comprehensive coverage and better support for chronic conditions. 2024 Changes: For 2024, Ensign Group has made adjustments to its health insurance plans, including updates to deductible levels and premium costs. They have also introduced additional wellness incentives and resources to support employee health and well-being.