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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Fastenal Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Fastenal Fastenal, a leading distributor of industrial and construction supplies, typically offers employee healthcare benefits through a self-funded plan, managed by a third-party administrator. This allows them to customize their health benefits while controlling costs, with the objective of improving employee health and productivity. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, Fastenal and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are projected to rise sharply-by as much as 66% in some states-due to various factors such as rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. This situation could result in many employees seeing out-of-pocket premium payments increase by over 75%, impacting their overall financial well-being and suggesting that Fastenal might need to adapt its healthcare strategies to mitigate employee healthcare expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Fastenal employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Fastenal employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Fastenal employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Fastenal professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Fastenal professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Fastenal professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement plan does Fastenal offer to its employees?

Fastenal offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can Fastenal employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Fastenal's 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Fastenal match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan is in line with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

When can Fastenal employees start contributing to their 401(k) plan?

Fastenal employees can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing their eligibility period, typically within their first year of employment.

Are there any fees associated with Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal's 401(k) plan may have certain fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

Can Fastenal employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Fastenal allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Fastenal's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Fastenal employees change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Fastenal employees can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to Fastenal employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Fastenal employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Fastenal offers a robust retirement plan for its employees, including the Fastenal Company & Subsidiaries 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. This plan allows employees to save for retirement through salary deferrals and includes discretionary matching contributions from the company. Employees can contribute both pre-tax and Roth 401(k) deferrals. Fastenal offers an automatic enrollment feature, enrolling employees with a 5% pre-tax deferral unless they opt out (SEC.gov). Fastenal's 401(k) plan includes various investment options, including mutual funds and company stock. Employees are permitted to invest up to 25% of their incoming contributions in Fastenal common stock, although subsequent transfers are restricted (SEC.gov). The plan also allows participants to make catch-up contributions if they are over 50 years old. Fastenal also has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) incorporated into its 401(k) plan, which enhances employees' retirement savings. Upon retirement or termination, participants can choose to receive distributions in lump sums, partial payments, or installments

Restructuring and Layoffs: Fastenal announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at streamlining its operations and reducing overhead costs. The company will be consolidating some of its distribution centers and implementing workforce reductions. This move is part of a broader strategy to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to evolving market conditions. The decision to reduce headcount and close certain facilities reflects Fastenal's response to the pressures of a changing economic landscape, highlighting the need for companies to remain agile amidst economic uncertainties. Company Benefits and 401k Changes: Fastenal has made adjustments to its employee benefits and 401k plans in response to the shifting economic environment. The company has modified its 401k matching contributions and adjusted health benefits to better align with its financial goals. These changes are significant as they impact employees' long-term financial planning and retirement readiness. Given the current investment climate and tax considerations, it is crucial for employees to stay informed about these changes to effectively manage their retirement savings and benefits.

Fastenal provides stock options and RSUs to eligible employees as part of their compensation and benefits package. Stock options are granted based on performance and tenure. RSUs are typically awarded to senior management and key employees.

Company's Official Website: Check Fastenal’s official website for their health benefits section, which often includes details about plans, coverage options, and recent updates. Reliable News Sources: Look for news articles, press releases, and reports from reputable sources that mention Fastenal’s health benefits. HR and Benefits Sites: Explore sites that specialize in employee benefits information or HR industry insights, which might have detailed information about Fastenal's health plans. Employee Reviews: Check platforms like Glassdoor or Indeed for employee reviews that might mention specifics about health benefits. Industry Publications: Find articles in industry-specific publications or websites that discuss trends and changes in employee benefits at Fastenal.