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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should First Horizon Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: First Horizon offers health, dental, and vision insurance tailored to individual and family needs. Employees benefit from HSAs, FSAs, disability coverage, and parental leave. The company provides a 401(k) with up to 6% matching, adoption reimbursement, and wellness programs. Additional perks include tuition reimbursement, mentoring, and digital wellness platforms3. First Horizon With ACA premiums projected to rise sharply, First Horizons employer-sponsored plans and financial wellness tools help employees avoid the volatility of marketplace costs. Their matched savings and flexible spending options provide a buffer against rising healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

'First Horizon employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'First Horizon employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for First Horizon employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments First Horizon professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether First Horizon professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, First Horizon professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement savings plan does First Horizon offer to its employees?

First Horizon offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does First Horizon provide matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, First Horizon provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Employees at First Horizon are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specific period of service, typically within the first year of employment.

How can employees at First Horizon enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in First Horizon's 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

First Horizon offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees at First Horizon take loans against their 401(k) balance?

Yes, First Horizon allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance under certain conditions, as outlined in the plan documents.

What is the vesting schedule for First Horizon's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for First Horizon's matching contributions typically follows a graded schedule, which means employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Are there any fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can employees at First Horizon change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Employees at First Horizon can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What is the maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specifics.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

First Horizon National Corporation offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan to its employees. The First Horizon National Corporation Pension Plan is a defined benefit corporate pension fund that was established in 1946. This pension plan provides retirement, death, and disability benefits to eligible employees and their beneficiaries. The assets of the pension plan are managed by the Pension, Savings, and Flexible Compensation Committee, with First Tennessee Bank National Association serving as the trustee (PitchBook). In addition to the pension plan, First Horizon provides a 401(k) plan where employees can save for retirement with contributions matched by the company up to 6% of their pre-tax income. The 401(k) plan also includes various savings and money management tools, such as Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), which allow employees to set aside pre-tax income for healthcare and dependent care expenses

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, First Horizon announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. The bank plans to cut approximately 5% of its workforce over the next year as part of this initiative. This move is in response to increasing operational expenses and the need to enhance efficiency in a challenging economic environment. This news is particularly relevant as it reflects broader trends in the banking sector where institutions are adjusting their workforces to remain competitive amidst economic uncertainty.

First Horizon Corporation (FHN) provides a comprehensive employee stock option and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) program aimed at retaining top talent and incentivizing long-term performance. First Horizon offers both stock options and RSUs to eligible employees, primarily those in executive or senior management roles. These awards generally vest over a period of three to five years, with specific performance metrics tied to company performance and stock price. Employees who meet certain job levels and performance criteria are eligible to participate in these equity compensation plans. In 2022, First Horizon offered RSUs that vest annually, providing employees with ownership stakes in the company. By 2023 and 2024, the bank continued this program with slight adjustments, including expanded eligibility and adjusted performance criteria (

First Horizon Health Benefits Overview Company Website: The official First Horizon website provides the most direct and accurate information. Glassdoor: This site often has employee reviews and details about health benefits, including recent changes or feedback from employees. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, Indeed might have employee reviews and specific information about health benefits and any recent updates. LinkedIn: Sometimes companies post updates about employee benefits or changes in health-related policies here. Benefits.gov: This site provides general information about employee benefits and might have relevant details or changes affecting First Horizon.