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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should FirstEnergy Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for FirstEnergy FirstEnergy Corporation primarily utilizes the services of UnitedHealthcare as its healthcare provider for employee benefits. This partnership helps ensure that FirstEnergy employees have access to a comprehensive suite of health benefits. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we look towards 2026, FirstEnergy employees may face significant healthcare cost increases, primarily driven by the anticipated expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Without these subsidies, many enrollees could see their premiums rise by over 75%, creating substantial out-of-pocket expenses. Coupled with a rising medical cost trend of around 8%, employers are likely to shift a greater share of these costs onto employees, potentially raising premiums by an average of 8.5% as reported in various industry surveys. This confluence of factors illustrates a challenging landscape for healthcare affordability in the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'FirstEnergy employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'FirstEnergy employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for FirstEnergy employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments FirstEnergy professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether FirstEnergy professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, FirstEnergy professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

How does FirstEnergy ensure that employees understand their pension payment options after retirement, and what resources does FirstEnergy provide to help them navigate these options effectively? Discuss the various types of pension plans available and how they cater to different employee needs at FirstEnergy.

Pension Payment Options: FirstEnergy ensures that employees understand their pension payment options by providing an online pension pay statement system, which allows them to view their payments and tax information. This online platform also offers access to various pension plans like qualified and non-qualified pensions, catering to different employee needs, such as federal and state tax withholding options for qualified pensions(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What are the steps that FirstEnergy employees must follow when changing their direct deposit information for pension benefits, and how does FirstEnergy facilitate this process? Explore the importance of keeping direct deposit information updated, especially for retired employees who rely on timely monthly payments.

Direct Deposit Changes: To update direct deposit information for pension benefits, FirstEnergy employees need to complete Form X-901, available on their website. FirstEnergy simplifies the process by providing clear steps on how to obtain and submit the form, ensuring that retirees receive their monthly payments without interruption(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

In what ways does FirstEnergy support employees in understanding the tax implications associated with their pension plans, and what specific IRS forms should they be aware of? Discuss how FirstEnergy employees can proactively manage their tax withholding choices and the potential consequences of inadequate planning.

Tax Implications: FirstEnergy helps employees manage tax implications of their pension plans by directing them to the correct IRS forms, such as Form W-4P for federal taxes. They also provide assistance through their online platform to help employees adjust their tax withholding to avoid potential underpayment issues(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

FirstEnergy has a unique approach to online pension statements. How does this change from traditional paper statements impact the way employees access and manage their pension information? Evaluate the benefits and possible challenges faced by employees in transitioning to this digital format.

Online Pension Statements: FirstEnergy’s transition to online pension statements, effective March 2020, eliminates mailed statements. This change enables employees to conveniently access their pension details through any web browser, although some may find it challenging to switch from paper to digital(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What procedures should FirstEnergy employees follow if they encounter discrepancies in their pension payment amounts, and how does the company assist them in resolving these issues? Examine the importance of clear communication channels between employees and FirstEnergyâ€™s HR service center for addressing payment concerns.

Resolving Payment Discrepancies: If there is a discrepancy in a pension payment, FirstEnergy advises employees to contact their HR Service Center for resolution. Clear communication channels, such as dedicated phone numbers, are provided to facilitate prompt handling of these issues(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

Describe how FirstEnergyâ€™s pension plan aligns with the companyâ€™s overall commitment to employee benefits and welfare. What role does the pension plan play in attracting and retaining talent within FirstEnergy, and how does it compare to industry standards?

Pension Plan and Employee Benefits: FirstEnergy’s pension plan aligns with the company’s broader commitment to employee welfare by offering structured retirement benefits. This plan is instrumental in attracting and retaining talent by offering competitive benefits comparable to industry standards(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

How can employees at FirstEnergy effectively contact the company for further information about their pension benefits? Elaborate on the various communication methods available, including phone numbers, email, and online resources, ensuring they know how to reach out for specific inquiries.

Contacting FirstEnergy: Employees can contact FirstEnergy for pension-related inquiries through multiple channels, including a dedicated HR Service Center phone number, email options, and an online pension portal. These methods provide flexibility for addressing specific pension concerns(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

With the introduction of new IRS limits for retirement plans in 2024, what changes should FirstEnergy employees be aware of regarding their pension contributions? Discuss how these changes could affect their retirement savings strategies and overall financial wellness.

2024 IRS Limits: FirstEnergy employees should be aware of new IRS limits for retirement plans that may affect their pension contributions. These changes could influence their retirement savings strategies, requiring them to review and adjust contributions to optimize their financial wellness(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

What resources does FirstEnergy provide to help employees better understand the differences between qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, and how do these distinctions affect their retirement benefits? Look into how employee education plays a pivotal role in helping them make informed decisions.

Qualified vs. Non-Qualified Plans: FirstEnergy offers resources to help employees distinguish between qualified and non-qualified retirement plans, such as detailed forms and guidelines. Understanding these distinctions helps employees make informed decisions about their retirement benefits(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

In the context of FirstEnergyâ€™s commitment to environmental stewardship, how has the companyâ€™s shift to online pension statements reflected its sustainability efforts, and what additional measures could be implemented to enhance this initiative? Consider the long-term benefits of such practices for both the company and its retirees.

Sustainability Efforts: FirstEnergy’s shift to online pension statements supports their environmental stewardship goals by reducing paper use. While this initiative reflects their sustainability efforts, additional measures like expanding digital tools and resources could further enhance these practices(FirstEnergy_Online_Pens…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

401(k) Savings Plan: FirstEnergy allows employees to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan starting from their date of hire. Employees may contribute between 1% and 75% of their base pay on either a before-tax, Roth 401(k), or after-tax basis, or a combination of these. FirstEnergy matches the first 6% of the employee's contributions with 50 cents per dollar, using company stock for this match (FirstEnergy Corp.). This 401(k) plan provides flexibility for employees to tailor their retirement savings strategy and includes the benefit of company matching, which helps enhance retirement savings potential over time. Pension Plan: The FirstEnergy Pension Plan is entirely company-funded. Employees become eligible to participate in the plan on the first day of the month following their hire date. Vesting occurs after three years of service, during which the employee must have worked at least 1,000 hours annually (FirstEnergy Corp.). The pension benefits are calculated based on an annual pay credit and an interest credit. The pension formula and the years of service required for eligibility reinforce the company's commitment to providing long-term financial security for its employees during retirement.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, FirstEnergy announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at reducing operational costs. This included layoffs across various departments as part of an effort to streamline operations and improve efficiency. The company stated that these changes were necessary due to the increasing pressure from regulatory changes and fluctuating energy markets. It is important to address this news because the current economic and political environment is highly volatile, affecting operational costs and regulatory compliance. Keeping updated on such changes can help employees and investors navigate potential impacts on their jobs and investments.

FirstEnergy offers stock options and RSUs as part of their employee compensation packages. The RSUs generally vest over a period of time and are awarded based on performance and tenure. Stock options provide employees with the right to purchase company stock at a set price, potentially benefiting from future stock price increases.

Company Website: Start by checking FirstEnergy’s official website for the most accurate and current information about their health benefits. Look for their HR or Benefits section. Reliable Sources: Search on trusted sources such as: Industry news websites (e.g., Business Insider, Forbes) Financial and employment review sites (e.g., Glassdoor, Indeed) Health benefits and insurance-related sites (e.g., Health Affairs, SHRM) Healthcare-Related Terms and Acronyms: Identify and summarize any specific terms and acronyms used in their benefits descriptions. Recent Employee Healthcare News: Look for any recent news related to changes or updates in FirstEnergy's healthcare benefits.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for FirstEnergy at , ; or by calling them at .

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