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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Fiserv Employees Put Their Money?

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'Fiserv employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Fiserv employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Fiserv employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Fiserv professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Fiserv professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Fiserv professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the primary purpose of Fiserv's 401(k) plan?

The primary purpose of Fiserv's 401(k) plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged savings vehicle.

How can Fiserv employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Fiserv employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Fiserv offer matching contributions to its 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fiserv offers matching contributions to its 401(k) plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.

What types of investment options are available in Fiserv's 401(k) plan?

Fiserv's 401(k) plan typically offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

What is the vesting schedule for Fiserv's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Fiserv's 401(k) matching contributions may vary, so employees should refer to the plan documents for specific details.

Can Fiserv employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Fiserv employees may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What is the minimum contribution percentage for Fiserv employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

The minimum contribution percentage for Fiserv employees is typically set at 1%, but employees are encouraged to contribute more to maximize their savings.

Are there any fees associated with Fiserv's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Fiserv's 401(k) plan, including administrative fees and investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can Fiserv employees change their contribution amounts?

Fiserv employees can change their contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to Fiserv employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Fiserv employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account, withdraw the funds, or leave the savings in the Fiserv plan if allowed.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Fiserv offers a comprehensive retirement program for its employees, which includes both a 401(k) plan and a pension plan. The 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute on a pre-tax basis, or on a post-tax basis through the Roth 401(k) feature. Fiserv matches 100% of the first 1% of an employee's contribution, and 50% of the next 4% of eligible compensation, providing a potential match up to 3% (Working at Fiserv, Inc.). This 401(k) plan, named the Fiserv Employee Savings Plan, is administered through Vanguard (Working at Fiserv, Inc.). In addition to the 401(k), Fiserv also offers a defined benefit pension plan for long-serving employees, depending on their hire date (Working at Fiserv, Inc.). This plan typically includes employees who were part of First Data Corporation before its acquisition by Fiserv. The pension plan's eligibility criteria involve a combination of years of service and age qualification; typically, employees need at least five years of service and must be of retirement age, which is usually defined as 65 (Working at Fiserv, Inc.). However, specific details regarding the pension formula and years of service requirements were not explicitly stated on the documents accessed.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Fiserv announced a significant restructuring plan, which included a workforce reduction affecting approximately 5% of its global employees. This move was part of a broader effort to streamline operations and focus on core business areas amid challenging economic conditions. The decision to reduce the workforce reflects the company's strategy to adapt to shifting market demands and improve operational efficiency.

Fiserv provides stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation package. Fiserv issues stock options under the acronym SO and RSUs under the acronym RSU. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Fiserv employees, especially executives and key personnel, are eligible for these benefits. The specifics are detailed in the company's compensation sections of annual reports.

Fiserv Health Benefits Overview 1. Official Fiserv Website: Health Insurance: Fiserv provides a range of health insurance options, including medical, dental, and vision plans. These options include PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) plans. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Available for employees to save on out-of-pocket expenses. Wellness Programs: Includes resources for mental health support, fitness programs, and preventive health services. 2. Glassdoor: Employee Reviews: Employees appreciate the comprehensive benefits package which includes a range of health insurance plans and wellness incentives. Some have noted that while the benefits are robust, they may come with high deductibles depending on the plan chosen. 3. Indeed: Health Benefits: Reviews indicate that Fiserv’s health benefits are competitive, offering multiple plan choices with various coverage levels. Employees also mention access to telemedicine services as a plus. 4. LinkedIn: Benefits Overview: Includes detailed information on Fiserv’s health benefits such as medical, dental, and vision plans. Also highlights their emphasis on work-life balance and employee wellness programs.