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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should FTI Consulting Employees Put Their Money?

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'FTI Consulting employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'FTI Consulting employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for FTI Consulting employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments FTI Consulting professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether FTI Consulting professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, FTI Consulting professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by FTI Consulting?

The 401(k) plan at FTI Consulting is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, which can help reduce their taxable income.

How can employees enroll in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal or contacting the HR department for guidance on the enrollment process.

Does FTI Consulting match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, FTI Consulting offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for the current year.

When can employees start contributing to FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees at FTI Consulting can typically start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing a specified waiting period, which is outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) accounts at FTI Consulting?

Yes, FTI Consulting allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) accounts, subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What happens to an employee's 401(k) account if they leave FTI Consulting?

If an employee leaves FTI Consulting, they have several options for their 401(k) account, including rolling it over to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or cashing it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees at FTI Consulting can change their contribution amounts at designated times throughout the year, as specified in the plan guidelines.

Is there a vesting schedule for FTI Consulting's 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, FTI Consulting has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which determines how much of the employer's contributions an employee is entitled to based on their length of service.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

FTI Consulting offers a comprehensive benefits package, including retirement plans and a 401(k) plan designed to support employees throughout their careers. FTI Consulting provides a defined contribution plan for retirement, which includes employer matching contributions to the employee's 401(k) account. According to sources, the company offers a 5% match for employee contributions. Employees are eligible for immediate participation in the 401(k) plan upon hire, without a waiting period, and employer contributions vest after three years of service (FTI Consulting) (FTI Consulting). The company's 401(k) plan is referred to as the FTI Consulting 401(k) Plan, and employees can contribute a portion of their salary pre-tax, which is matched by the company up to 5%. Additionally, FTI Consulting offers a traditional pension plan as part of its defined benefit program. This pension plan provides 3% contributions from employees, with the company contributing an additional 5%, ensuring a robust financial security framework for long-term employees

In 2023, FTI Consulting announced a restructuring plan that involved streamlining its operations to focus on its core services. This restructuring included layoffs in several departments, particularly affecting support roles and administrative positions. The changes were part of a broader effort to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to evolving market conditions. Understanding these developments is crucial due to the current economic environment, which emphasizes the need for companies to remain agile and cost-effective amid economic uncertainties.

FTI Consulting offers stock options and RSUs as part of its employee compensation package. Stock options typically come with a vesting period and are granted based on employee performance and tenure. RSUs are also granted to employees, usually based on performance metrics and role within the company.

Search for employee reviews and benefits information on Glassdoor, where employees often discuss their healthcare benefits and overall satisfaction with the company. Indeed: Look up FTI Consulting's company profile on Indeed to see if there are any reviews or posted details about health benefits and related employee experiences. LinkedIn: Check LinkedIn for posts or updates related to FTI Consulting’s health benefits from current or former employees.