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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Genesco Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: For Genesco, the healthcare provider is primarily through Aetna, which is part of CVS Health and provides a range of health insurance plans and services tailored to meet the needs of Genesco employees and their families. In 2026, the healthcare landscape could see significant challenges for Genesco due to anticipated insurance premium hikes driven by multiple factors. With the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, over 22 million Americans could face out-of-pocket premium increases of more than 75%. In addition, rising medical costs, including hospital and prescription drug prices, are expected to further burden employees, potentially leading Genesco to reconsider its benefits strategy, such as shifting more costs onto workers to mitigate rising expenditures. These cumulative factors suggest a critical need for strategic planning in navigating the financial impact of healthcare in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Genesco employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Genesco employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Genesco employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Genesco professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Genesco professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Genesco professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the primary purpose of Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The primary purpose of Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to set aside money.

How can Genesco employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Genesco employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's designated benefits portal.

Does Genesco offer a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Genesco offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps enhance retirement savings.

What types of investment options are available in Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan typically includes a variety of investment options, such as mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can Genesco employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Genesco employees can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to certain guidelines.

What is the minimum age requirement for Genesco employees to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Genesco employees must be at least 21 years old to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan.

Are there any fees associated with Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment fees associated with Genesco's 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can Genesco employees access their 401(k) account statements?

Genesco employees can access their 401(k) account statements quarterly through the benefits portal.

What happens to Genesco employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Genesco employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings into another qualified retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

Does Genesco allow for loans against the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Genesco allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Genesco offers its employees both a 401(k) plan and a pension plan to support their financial future. The company provides a matching contribution for the 401(k), with eligible employees receiving a match of $1 for every $1 contributed up to 3%, and an additional $0.50 for every $1 contributed on the next 2% of salary. This creates a significant incentive for employees to maximize their savings within the plan. The company offers several investment options for employees to allocate their funds. In terms of the pension plan, the Genesco Master Plan has been structured to provide long-term benefits for employees who meet specific age and service requirements. Eligibility typically involves full-time employees who have completed a certain number of years of service, though exact details of the formula and qualifying criteria may vary depending on the employee's role and hire date

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Genesco announced a significant restructuring plan involving the closure of several retail locations and a reduction of their workforce by approximately 10%. This move is part of their strategy to streamline operations and improve financial performance amidst a challenging retail environment.

Genesco provides stock options and RSUs primarily to its executives and key employees. The stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price on the grant date, while RSUs vest over four years. Genesco's RSUs and stock options are designed to reward long-term performance and retention.

Benefits Overview: Genesco’s official website provides an overview of their employee benefits, including healthcare coverage. Check the company’s careers or benefits section for detailed information on health plans, coverage options, and employee resources. Healthcare Terms: Look for specific terms like PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), and HRA (Health Reimbursement Account). Glassdoor Employee Reviews: Employees often share insights about their healthcare benefits on Glassdoor. Look for reviews mentioning health insurance plans, deductibles, and employee satisfaction with the benefits package. Healthcare News: Check for any recent changes or updates in the benefits package as mentioned by current or former employees. Indeed Company Reviews: Indeed provides reviews from employees that might include information on health benefits. Look for specific mentions of health insurance options, provider networks, and employee feedback. Benefits Information: Sometimes, benefits information is summarized in company reviews or Q&A sections. LinkedIn