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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Ingles Markets Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: Ingles Markets, a regional grocery store chain, partners with UnitedHealthcare for its employee healthcare benefits. As we look ahead to 2026, potential healthcare cost increases for Ingles Markets and similar employers are concerning. The projected rise in health insurance premiums linked to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) suggests many employees could see out-of-pocket costs soar by over 75%. This surge is driven by several factors, including higher medical expenses, the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, and significant rate hikes from major insurers, all of which combine to create a challenging financial landscape for both employers and their employees. Click here to learn more

'Ingles Markets employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Ingles Markets employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Ingles Markets employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Ingles Markets professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Ingles Markets professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Ingles Markets professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement plan does Ingles Markets offer to its employees?

Ingles Markets offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Ingles Markets enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company's HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Ingles Markets provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Ingles Markets provides matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Employees of Ingles Markets typically become eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees of Ingles Markets change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of Ingles Markets can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at any time, following the guidelines set forth in the plan.

What investment options are available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

The Ingles Markets 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a loan provision available in the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan may allow participants to take loans against their account balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

At what age can employees of Ingles Markets begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties?

Employees of Ingles Markets can typically begin to withdraw funds from their 401(k) plan without penalties at age 59½, following IRS regulations.

How does Ingles Markets communicate changes to the 401(k) plan to its employees?

Ingles Markets communicates changes to the 401(k) plan through employee newsletters, meetings, and updates on the HR portal.

Are there any fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the Ingles Markets 401(k) plan, which are detailed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Pension Plan: Ingles Markets does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, they offer a 401(k) plan with company matching. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Ingles Markets primarily offers a 401(k) plan rather than a pension plan. For specific qualifications related to pension plans, further details would need to be reviewed from additional sources or contact Ingles Markets directly. Name of 401(k) Plan: Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. Who Qualifies: Employees of Ingles Markets who are at least 21 years old and have completed 90 days of service are eligible to participate in the Ingles Markets 401(k) Plan. 401(k) Plan Details: Matching Contributions: Ingles Markets offers a match of 50% on the first 6% of employee contributions. Vesting: The employee’s contributions are always vested; company contributions vest according to a specified schedule.

Layoffs and Restructuring: In 2023, Ingles Markets underwent a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing their operations. The company announced a reduction in its workforce in several departments to streamline processes and cut costs. This move was largely driven by the need to adapt to changing market conditions and enhance efficiency. As economic pressures continue, such restructurings become crucial for companies to remain competitive and financially stable.

Ingles Markets offers stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation package. The stock options typically include stock option grants with specific vesting schedules. RSUs are awarded to certain employees based on performance and seniority.

Health Insurance: Ingles Markets offers health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They provide options for both employees and their dependents. Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Employees can use FSAs for medical expenses. 401(k) Retirement Plan: Includes company matching contributions. Paid Time Off: Includes vacation days, personal days, and sick leave. Employee Assistance Program (EAP): Provides support for personal and professional challenges.