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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Kohl's Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Kohl's Kohl's offers a variety of employee health benefits through Aetna. This partnership provides extensive medical coverage options to its employees, including plans that encompass medical, dental, and vision care, ensuring that staff have access to comprehensive health services. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are projected to surge dramatically due to a combination of factors, including the expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies and ongoing medical inflation. Many employees, particularly those at companies like Kohl's, could see out-of-pocket health insurance premiums rise by over 75%. With insurers requesting steep rate hikes-some exceeding 60% in states like New York-employees should brace for significant financial impacts. As they consider their healthcare options, it's critical to stay informed and proactive in managing potential expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Kohl's employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Kohl's employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Kohl's employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Kohl's professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Kohl's professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Kohl's professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement savings plan does Kohl's offer to its employees?

Kohl's offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Kohl's provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Kohl's provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, encouraging employees to save for retirement.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan?

Employees become eligible to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan after completing a certain period of service, typically outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees at Kohl's choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, employees at Kohl's can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions, allowing them to tailor their investment strategy.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS limits for specifics.

Does Kohl's allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Kohl's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How can employees at Kohl's access their 401(k) account information?

Employees at Kohl's can access their 401(k) account information online through the plan's designated website or by contacting the plan administrator.

Is there a vesting schedule for Kohl's 401(k) company match?

Yes, Kohl's has a vesting schedule for the company match in the 401(k) plan, which determines when employees fully own the matched funds.

Can part-time employees at Kohl's participate in the 401(k) plan?

Yes, part-time employees at Kohl's may be eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan, depending on their hours worked and the specific eligibility criteria.

What happens to my Kohl's 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Kohl's, you have several options for your 401(k), including leaving the money in the plan, rolling it over to another retirement account, or cashing it out.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Kohl's offers a comprehensive retirement savings program for its employees, which includes both a 401(k) plan and a company match program. The specific plan is named the Kohl's Department Stores Inc. Savings Plan, managed through Alight, and covers over 84,000 employees (Kohl's). For the 401(k) plan, full-time employees are eligible to participate immediately upon hire, while part-time employees become eligible after working 1,000 hours within their first 12 months of employment (Capitalize). The company offers a 100% match on employee contributions, up to 5% of their salary (Capitalize). Although Kohl's currently offers no pension plan, the 401(k) remains a critical component of retirement savings for its employees. It allows workers to save with the security of a company match, encouraging long-term financial health.

Kohl's is undergoing significant restructuring efforts as part of its broader business transformation. The company announced the layoff of approximately 250 employees in 2023 as part of this effort to streamline operations and improve profitability. In addition, Kohl’s is focusing on modernizing its brand to align with the Active and Casual lifestyle categories. Key initiatives include expanding its digital business, driving growth in core categories, and enhancing customer loyalty programs, including updates to its Kohl's Card Rewards program. The company is also committed to ESG goals, aiming for Net Zero emissions by 2050 and increasing diversity among suppliers (Kohl's Corporate).

Kohl's offers both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their equity compensation plans for employees and certain contractors. For stock options, employees can purchase Kohl's shares at a predetermined strike price, with potential tax impacts occurring at the time of exercise. RSUs, on the other hand, are granted as stock units that vest over a set period. Once vested, these RSUs are treated as ordinary income and the shares are automatically transferred to the employee. Both stock options and RSUs are available to Kohl's employees, but only employees are eligible for Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), which have specific tax treatments and holding requirements (Kohl's Corporate) (Kohl's Corporate) (Zajac Group). In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Kohl's continued to offer RSUs to its employees as part of its incentive program. RSUs typically vest over several years, incentivizing employees to remain with the company. NQSOs can be exercised at any time after vesting, with employees being taxed on the spread between the exercise price and the fair market value at the time of exercise

Kohl's offers a comprehensive health benefits package for both full-time and part-time employees working at least 30 hours per week. Key highlights include medical, dental, and vision coverage, which are accessible to all permanent employees. In addition, Kohl's provides a Health Savings Account (HSA) option, contributing up to $700 per year depending on the employee's insurance plan (Kohl's) (Home Page). Recent developments include a renewed focus on mental health and well-being, highlighted by Kohl's continued support for the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) in 2024 (Home Page). This initiative aligns with their broader goal of enhancing employee well-being through partnerships with organizations that offer mental health resources. The company also offers significant wellness perks, including access to telehealth services, which became particularly relevant during and after the pandemic. Acronyms frequently mentioned within Kohl's benefits package include HSA (Health Savings Account) and PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), commonly available as options for healthcare coverage (Kohl's Investors). This focus on mental and physical health aligns with Kohl's overall strategy of promoting a healthy work-life balance through wellness programs, flexible work schedules, and wellness discounts. These efforts reflect the company’s commitment to improving employee well-being, which has been underscored by corporate announcements and external partnerships in recent years

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kohl's at , ; or by calling them at .

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