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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should Laboratory Corp. of America Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Laboratory Corporation of America Laboratory Corporation of America (LabCorp) is a prominent healthcare provider known for offering comprehensive laboratory testing and diagnostic services, supporting healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing patient care effectively. LabCorp operates numerous patient service centers, ensuring accessibility to a wide range of tests and results for patients across the United States. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to see significant increases, largely driven by a combination of factors including the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for ACA marketplace plans and rising medical expenses. Many states are bracing for premium hikes exceeding 60%, with out-of-pocket costs for consumers potentially soaring by over 75%, according to industry reports. This scenario paints a daunting picture for families dependent on health insurance coverage, as insurers tighten oversight and grapple with surging drug prices, hospitalization costs, and increased demand for behavioral health services. Ultimately, consumers will need to navigate these changes carefully to maintain access to affordable healthcare. Click here to learn more

'Laboratory Corp. of America employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'Laboratory Corp. of America employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for Laboratory Corp. of America employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments Laboratory Corp. of America professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether Laboratory Corp. of America professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, Laboratory Corp. of America professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What is the 401k/Savings Plan offered by Laboratory Corp. of America?

The 401k/Savings Plan at Laboratory Corp. of America is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How can employees of Laboratory Corp. of America enroll in the 401k/Savings Plan?

Employees can enroll in the 401k/Savings Plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or when they first become eligible.

What types of contributions can employees make to the Laboratory Corp. of America 401k/Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and potentially catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older.

Does Laboratory Corp. of America match employee contributions to the 401k/Savings Plan?

Yes, Laboratory Corp. of America offers a matching contribution to employee contributions, which helps to enhance retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for the Laboratory Corp. of America 401k/Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for Laboratory Corp. of America’s matching contributions typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Are there any investment options available within the Laboratory Corp. of America 401k/Savings Plan?

Yes, the Laboratory Corp. of America 401k/Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees of Laboratory Corp. of America take loans from their 401k/Savings Plan?

Yes, employees may be able to take loans from their 401k/Savings Plan, subject to the plan's rules and limits.

What happens to the 401k/Savings Plan if an employee leaves Laboratory Corp. of America?

If an employee leaves Laboratory Corp. of America, they have several options regarding their 401k/Savings Plan, including rolling over the balance to another retirement account, cashing out, or leaving the funds in the plan if allowed.

How can employees of Laboratory Corp. of America access their 401k/Savings Plan account information?

Employees can access their 401k/Savings Plan account information through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

Does Laboratory Corp. of America provide financial education regarding the 401k/Savings Plan?

Yes, Laboratory Corp. of America offers resources and financial education programs to help employees understand their 401k/Savings Plan options and make informed decisions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Plan Names and Details: Pension Plan Name: Laboratory Corp. of America does not offer a traditional pension plan. Instead, the company provides a 401(k) plan for its employees. 401(k) Plan Name: Laboratory Corp. of America 401(k) Plan. Eligibility and Qualification: 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees become eligible to participate in the Laboratory Corp. of America 401(k) Plan after completing 30 days of employment. Years of Service and Age Qualification: There are no specific age or service requirements to qualify for the 401(k) plan. All employees who meet the basic eligibility criteria can participate. Pension Formula: Pension Plan Formula: As Laboratory Corp. of America does not offer a pension plan, there is no pension formula to provide.

News on Restructuring and Layoffs: LabCorp has been undergoing significant restructuring in 2023, which included a notable reduction in workforce. In the first half of 2023, LabCorp announced a series of layoffs impacting various departments, aimed at optimizing operational efficiency and reducing costs. This move was part of a broader strategy to streamline operations amidst a challenging economic environment. News on Company Benefits and Pension Changes: Alongside layoffs, LabCorp has made adjustments to its employee benefits package, including changes to retirement plans. The company has revised its 401(k) matching contributions, reducing the percentage of employer contributions. Additionally, there have been updates to the pension plan, with changes in the vesting schedule and benefit formulas. These adjustments are crucial for employees to understand, especially given the current investment and tax environment, which could impact retirement planning and financial stability.

Laboratory Corp. of America provides stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation package. Stock options typically vest over a period of time, with specific vesting schedules detailed in individual grant agreements. RSUs are granted based on performance and time-based vesting criteria, with awards given to senior executives and key employees.

Laboratory Corp. of America (LabCorp) offers a range of health benefits that emphasize comprehensive coverage for its employees. In 2022, LabCorp provided various health plans, including Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) and High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs), designed to cater to different needs and preferences. These plans typically include benefits such as preventive care, telemedicine services, and access to a broad network of healthcare providers. The company also includes health savings accounts (HSAs) and flexible spending accounts (FSAs) to help employees manage out-of-pocket costs. For 2023 and 2024, LabCorp continued to enhance its health benefits by integrating wellness programs, mental health support, and expanded coverage options to align with evolving employee needs and regulatory changes.