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Mortgage or Retirement? Where Should MasTec Employees Put Their Money?

Healthcare Provider Update: MasTec, a leading provider in construction and engineering services, primarily utilizes Aetna as its healthcare provider for employee health plans. Looking ahead to 2026, MasTec employees may face significant healthcare cost increases. With expected sharp hikes in health insurance premiums, especially in states like New York where proposals suggest increases of up to 66%, employees should be prepared. The termination of enhanced federal ACA premium subsidies could exacerbate the situation, potentially leading to a staggering 75% increase in out-of-pocket costs for many. As employers navigate these challenges, it is likely that benefit adjustments, including higher deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums, may become commonplace to offset rising expenses. Click here to learn more

'MasTec employees approaching retirement must balance investment opportunities with debt reduction, and as Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

'MasTec employees retiring soon should consider not just the numbers, but also their comfort with debt and financial flexibility—Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group

In this article, we will discuss key factors influencing the decision to allocate extra funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. Specifically, we will explore:

The Financial Trade-Off – Analyzing potential investment returns versus mortgage interest savings.
Risks and Considerations – Understanding market volatility, liquidity, and tax implications.
Personalized Decision-Making – Evaluating individual financial circumstances, debt levels, and retirement goals.

In the world of personal finance, choosing to allocate extra money to investments or debt reduction can be difficult, especially for MasTec employees nearing or entering retirement. This choice becomes particularly important in situations where a mortgage is one's primary source of debt. This debate's central argument frequently comes down to weighing the expense of debt versus possible investment rewards.

A financial perspective on investing versus accelerated mortgage repayment

The main justification for favoring investments over accelerated mortgage payback stems from the stock market's past success. In particular, the S&P 500 index had an average yearly return of 9.9% (including dividends) between 1965 and 2022. This implies that one could fairly anticipate long-term returns in the range of 7% to 8% for a well-diversified portfolio that includes both equities and bonds.

For the sake of illustration, let us take the following scenario: a person pays 20% down and purchases a $500,000 home, financing it with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6% interest. Let's say this person inherits $400,000. If this amount was invested with an annual return of 8%, it might gain over $4.03 million over the course of three decades instead of the $863,353 in interest and principal payments related to the mortgage. Though in a very simplified context, this example highlights the financial benefit of investing over quick debt reduction.

The Argument for Mathematical Returns' Inherent Flaws

That being said, there are some who disagree with the case for investing in accordance with mathematical returns. The returns on investments are by their very nature erratic and variable, and they seldom follow the straight line that average annual returns suggest. For example, between 1965 and 2022, the yearly returns of the S&P 500 saw significant fluctuations, ranging from a high of 37.6% to a low of minus 37%. In addition, a sizable fraction of American homeowners benefit from mortgage rates that are lower than 4%, which makes it much more difficult for individuals weighing their options between debt repayment and investment.

Other Things to Think About

When deciding weather to increase mortgage payments versus make investments MasTec professionals should also consider their financial circumstances. It makes sense to pay off high-interest bills first, especially credit card debt, which has average interest rates close to 25%, before thinking about making extra mortgage payments. Another important factor to take into account is liquidity; whilst house equity is an illiquid asset, equities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide comparatively faster access to capital.

This choice is also influenced by tax implications. In addition to providing instant tax savings, contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, like IRAs, increase the allure of investing. Further lowering the cost of borrowing is the opportunity to deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000.

When the loan debt hits 80% of the home's original value, mortgage insurance can be removed, which might result in annual savings of thousands of dollars. This is another factor to consider.

Final Thoughts

To put it simply, a number of factors, such as the mortgage interest rate, investment return expectations, other outstanding debts, liquidity needs, tax implications, and personal comfort with debt levels, influence the decision of whether MasTec professionals should allocate excess funds toward investments or mortgage repayment. The choice is almost always more complex, even while the economics of investment returns may favor investing, particularly in low mortgage rate situations.

When making this difficult choice, MasTec professionals must carefully assess their own financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. Ultimately, moving closer to financial security and peace of mind should be the top priority, regardless of whether debt reduction or investment comes first.

It is important for those who are getting close to retirement to think about the implications of required minimum distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts, which start at age 72. Choosing to invest more money can result in these accounts being much larger, which could mean higher RMDs. A pleasant retirement may be supported by this greater income, but it may also result in a higher tax burden. Since Roth accounts have no required minimum distributions (RMDs) and retirement withdrawals are tax-free, making strategic investments in Roth IRAs or Roth conversions can provide a tax-efficient solution to handle this situation. (Source: IRS 'Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs,' last revised March 2023; Internal Revenue Service).

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Making the choice to pay off your mortgage early or put more money down for retirement is like a seasoned sailor choosing the best route to a far-off land. See your retirement as a peaceful, far-off island that you are trying to get to. There is a limited amount of cargo capacity on your yacht, which represents your available finances and your financial strategy. You have two options: either load up on more provisions (investments) to make sure you can comfortably weather any storms and currents along the way, or lower your load by tossing your mortgage overboard to enable a faster, more direct voyage. Every sailor's voyage is distinct, shaped by the winds (market returns) and the state of their vessel (financial circumstances). The trick is to pack your boat as efficiently as possible while maintaining safety, so that when you arrive at retirement island, you have enough money and peace of mind.

Source:

Williams, Rob. 'Should You Pay Off a Mortgage Before You Retire?' Charles Schwab , August 2023, https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/should-you-pay-off-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Hartman, Rachel. 'Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Before You Retire?' U.S. News & World Report , January 2025, https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage-before-you-retire .

Ameriprise Financial. 'Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest?' Ameriprise Financial , 2024, https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/personal-finance/should-you-pay-off-your-mortgage .

Carter, Erik. 'Should You Save More for Retirement or Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?' Forbes , 11 Oct. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/financialfinesse/2022/10/11/should-you-save-more-for-retirement-or-pay-off-your-mortgage-early .

Vanguard. 'Paying Off Debt Before You Retire.' Vanguard , 2024, https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/retirement/planning-paying-off-debt .

What type of retirement plan does MasTec offer to its employees?

MasTec offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does MasTec provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, MasTec provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to specific limits.

At what age can MasTec employees start participating in the 401(k) plan?

MasTec employees can typically start participating in the 401(k) plan as soon as they meet eligibility requirements, usually upon hire.

What investment options are available in MasTec's 401(k) plan?

MasTec's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, to suit different risk tolerances.

How can MasTec employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

MasTec employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Is there a minimum contribution amount required for MasTec's 401(k) plan?

MasTec may have a minimum contribution amount, which employees should verify in the plan documents or by contacting HR.

Can MasTec employees change their contribution percentage at any time?

Yes, MasTec employees can change their contribution percentage at any time, subject to the plan's rules and guidelines.

What happens to MasTec employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If MasTec employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

Does MasTec offer loans against the 401(k) plan?

Yes, MasTec's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

Are there any fees associated with MasTec's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with MasTec's 401(k) plan, which employees should review in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Plan: MasTec, Inc. Pension Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees are generally eligible for the pension plan after completing 5 years of service and reaching the age of 65. For early retirement, employees can start receiving benefits at age 55 with 10 years of service. Pension Formula: The pension benefit is calculated based on a formula that considers the number of years of service and average salary over a specified period, usually the highest-paid years. Name of Plan: MasTec, Inc. 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan upon completion of 30 days of service. Company Contributions: MasTec offers a matching contribution up to a certain percentage of the employee’s contribution.

Restructuring and Layoffs: MasTec announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at streamlining operations and reducing overhead costs. This plan included a reduction of around 8% of their workforce, particularly targeting roles that overlap in their newly consolidated departments. The company cited the need to adapt to changing market conditions and improve efficiency as primary reasons for this move. It is crucial to monitor these developments due to the current economic climate, which affects labor markets and corporate stability. Restructuring can impact not just the employees but also investors and the broader economy. Benefit Changes: Alongside the layoffs, MasTec has revised its employee benefits structure. The company has introduced a more flexible benefits package, including adjustments to health insurance premiums and modifications to retirement plan contributions. These changes are in response to evolving market demands and cost-management strategies. Staying informed about these adjustments is essential given the broader economic and political context, as such changes can influence employee satisfaction and retention, and reflect broader trends in corporate benefit management.

MasTec provides stock options and RSUs to employees as part of their compensation package. Stock options are often granted to executives and key employees, while RSUs are typically awarded based on performance and tenure. In 2022, MasTec's stock options and RSUs aimed to align employee interests with company performance.

Employee Benefits Overview: MasTec provides a comprehensive benefits package which typically includes medical, dental, and vision coverage, among other options. Healthcare Plans: They offer multiple health plan options including PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) with HSA (Health Savings Account) compatibility. Wellness Programs: MasTec includes wellness programs and resources to support employees' physical and mental health.