'Gifting is a great way to transfer wealth but if it is not done correctly, it can result in taxes being paid on the wrong account,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
“High net worth individuals are looking for ways to help their families now rather than later, but they need to make sure their generosity is consistent with a good financial plan,” says Mavar.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The tax consequences of giving away money during one’s lifetime as opposed to on death.
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Strategies for enhancing tax exemptions when giving out large amounts of money.
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The short and long-term effects of gifting on both the donor and the recipient.
The employees of Netflix companies are often involved in the financial planning and therefore try to make significant gifts of money to their families while they are still alive rather than only through bequests after death. This trend is easy to explain: it is fun to see the results of such generosity in the modern world, for instance, to help with buying a home in the current real estate market or to pay for college for grandchildren. However, this approach comes with its own set of challenges, especially in terms of tax efficiency.
Giving Wisely: How to Increase the Impact of the Gift While Minimizing the Tax Risk
One of the main benefits of bequeathing assets like stocks is the “step up” in basis, which sets a new value of the asset at the market price at the time of the owner’s death. This means that heirs can sell the inherited stocks at the current high prices without having to pay capital gains tax on the proceeds as long as the sale price equals the stepped up basis. On the other hand, gifts of stocks during one’s lifetime are not exempt from this adjustment. The original purchase price, or basis, stays there, which can result in very high capital gains taxes if the stock is sold when market prices are high.
However, if the gift recipient’s income is below the following limits: $47,025 for singles and $94,050 for married couples filing jointly, they can sell these stocks without having to pay capital gains taxes on them. This creates a perfect situation for Netflix employees to help their family members who are starting their careers or earn less than these limits. It is important to avoid such transactions as they may lead to higher taxable income and, therefore, taxes.
Taking Full Advantage of the Gift Exemptions
According to the current rules, an individual can make a gift of up to $18,000 per recipient in 2024 without having to report the gift on his or her tax return and have it count against the taxpayer’s lifetime gift tax exclusion. In the case of married couples, the split gifting technique enables each spouse to make an $18,000 gift to the same person, thus enabling the two to give $36,000 every year tax free. In case gifts are made which are more than these figures, the excess must be reported on IRS Form 709, however, taxes are not due until the exclusion amount is exceeded which is currently $13.61 million. The annual exclusion is also available for gifts that are made during the year of death and in the year following death.
Another way to avoid the annual gift tax exemption is to make the payment directly for the health or education of another person. For instance, payments made directly to educational institutions are not considered as part of the $18,000 annual exclusion for gifts and, therefore, Netflix employees can provide generous support without compromising their lifetime gift exemption. This way, the money is used precisely for its intended purpose and there is no chance that the recipient will spend it on something else or become financially dependent.
Assessing the Financial Impacts of Gift Giving
This means that Netflix employees should also consider the tax consequences of the financial gift that they are planning to give to their recipient. Support should always be given with the aim of empowering the recipient, not enabling them or making them dependent. This assessment is important in order to determine if the giving is helping or harming the recipient.
The donor’s financial stability is just as important as the recipient’s. Such gifts can be made sustainable by a financial plan that has been developed by professional advisors. In this way, Netflix employees can ensure that they are able to give in a way that is consistent with their financial future.
In conclusion, it is an excellent practice to give but it is advisable to know the strategies that can be employed in order to reduce the amount of tax paid and at the same time, achieve the desired results. By looking at the short and long-term consequences of their generosity, Netflix employees can make reasonable decisions that will benefit them and their families. For those who are involved in the process of financial gifting, more specific plans and options can be provided by thorough planning tools and the advice of financial professionals.
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An IRA Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) can also be a useful approach, especially for retirees. An individual who has reached the age of 70½ can transfer up to $100,000 each year from his or her IRA to a charitable organization. This can help achieve charitable goals while also potentially leaving the donor in a lower tax bracket, as the donation is not included in taxable income and satisfies RMDs. This approach is in harmony with strategic estate planning and holds the advantage of not affecting non-charitable beneficiaries.
Sources:
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Internal Revenue Service. 'Gift Tax.' IRS.gov, 2024, www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/gift-tax .
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Investment Company Institute. '2024 Annual Report on U.S. Retirement Market.' ICI.org, 2024, www.ici.org/research .
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Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer Strategies.' WealthEnhancement.com, 2024, www.wealthenhancement.com/insights .
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 'Understanding Capital Gains Tax.' SEC.gov, 2024, www.sec.gov/investor .
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National Association of Estate Planners & Councils. 'Best Practices in Lifetime Wealth Transfers.' NAEP.org, 2024, www.naepc.org/articles .
What type of retirement plan does Netflix offer to its employees?
Netflix offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Does Netflix match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Netflix provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.
What is the maximum employee contribution limit for the Netflix 401(k) plan?
The maximum employee contribution limit for the Netflix 401(k) plan is aligned with IRS guidelines, which can change annually.
Can employees at Netflix choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?
Yes, employees at Netflix can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions.
Is there a vesting schedule for the 401(k) contributions made by Netflix?
Netflix has a vesting schedule for company contributions, which means employees will earn the right to those contributions over time.
How often can Netflix employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?
Netflix employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, allowing for flexibility in their savings strategy.
What types of accounts are available under the Netflix 401(k) plan?
The Netflix 401(k) plan typically offers traditional and Roth 401(k) accounts for employees to choose from.
Can Netflix employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, Netflix allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.
What happens to my Netflix 401(k) if I leave the company?
If you leave Netflix, you can roll over your 401(k) into another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the Netflix plan if eligible.
How does Netflix communicate changes to the 401(k) plan?
Netflix communicates changes to the 401(k) plan through employee newsletters, meetings, and updates on the company intranet.