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Understanding Creditor Protections forFranchise Group Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Franchise Group The Franchise Group, a company operating several retail and service brands, typically partners with major health insurance providers to offer healthcare coverage to its employees. While the exact provider may vary, large national insurers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, and Aetna are commonly chosen by companies in similar industries for their comprehensive plan offerings. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to surge significantly, primarily driven by the expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies associated with the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Many states are bracing for substantial rate hikes, with some insurers proposing increases of over 60%. The Kaiser Family Foundation highlights that without congressional intervention, nearly 92% of marketplace enrollees could face out-of-pocket premiums climbing by as much as 75%. Combined with rising medical costs, these factors are likely to put considerable financial pressure on consumers and companies alike in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Franchise Group employees must be aware that while ERISA-qualified plans provide significant protection from creditors, non-ERISA accounts like IRAs are more vulnerable, and it's crucial to understand state-specific laws to ensure full asset security as you approach retirement,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'As retirement approaches, Franchise Group employees should consider not only the strength of their ERISA-qualified plans but also the potential vulnerabilities of non-ERISA accounts, and seek guidance from legal and financial experts to ensure their assets are fully protected,' advises Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The protection of retirement savings under ERISA-qualified plans.

  2. The limitations of ERISA protection, including potential risks from creditors.

  3. The role of state laws in protecting non-ERISA retirement accounts like IRAs.

For employees at Franchise Group, an important issue is the security of retirement savings, especially when employees approach the retirement age or are retired. It is generally assumed that all retirement assets are protected from creditors. Nevertheless, the extent to which these assets are protected differs greatly depending on the type of retirement plan and the laws of the state. In this article, we explore the specifics of asset protection.

Plans Covered by ERISA: A Stronghold Against Creditors
Most of the retirement plans that meet the eligibility requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) are generally safe. Such ERISA-qualified plans are also usually safe from the reach of creditors in the event of bankruptcy or civil suits. Importantly, this protection is maintained even if the company sponsoring the plan goes bankrupt. These assets are usually out of the reach of personal creditors.

To meet the ERISA requirements, a retirement plan must be offered by an employer or an employee organization and must meet certain federal requirements regarding membership reporting, funding, and vesting. Typical ERISA-qualified plans include profit-sharing plans, pensions, deferred compensation plans, and 401(k)s.

Furthermore, ERISA applies to some employee health and welfare benefits, such as:

  • Hospital, surgical, and medical coverage through Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans.

  • Health care Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs).

  • Dental and vision plans.

  • Prescription drug programs.

  • Disability insurance.

  • Specific welfare benefit plans under sections 419(a)(f)(6) and 419(e).

The anti-alienation clause in these plans prohibits the assignment of benefits and thus keeps the assets beyond the reach of most creditors.

Weaknesses of ERISA-Qualified Plans
Although they are very strong, ERISA plans are not foolproof. They can be subject to claims by:

  • A former spouse for child support or divorce settlements, with a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO).

  • The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for any unpaid federal income taxes.

  • The federal government in cases involving fines and penalties for crimes.

  • Creditors in the event that a plan participant breaches the terms of the plan.

The State of Non-ERISA Plans
The protection of retirement accounts that are not covered by ERISA, such as traditional and Roth IRAs, is not uniform. Some 403(b) plans offered by government or religious organizations may also not be ERISA plans.

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BAPCPA provides some protection for IRA funds in bankruptcy, but such funds are not protected by ERISA.

State Laws and IRA Security
The protection of IRAs and other non-ERISA plans against creditors can vary greatly by state. Some offer little protection, while others offer almost none. It is imperative to know these nuances in order to manage the risk of potential creditor claims. Franchise Group employees are encouraged to seek the advice of experienced local attorneys in order to navigate these complex legal situations.

Conclusion
The legality of protecting retirement funds from creditors depends on the type of retirement account, state laws, and certain exemptions. Although most employer-sponsored retirement plans are relatively safe, the legal framework is complex, and it is advisable to seek legal advice early to maximize the protection of retirement assets.

Sources:

Mavar, Tyson.  The Retirement Group, a Division of Wealth Enhancement Group . Interview. January 2025.

'ERISA: A Guide to Employee Retirement Income Security Act.'  U.S. Department of Labor , 2024,  www.dol.gov/general/topic/retirement/erisa . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.

'How Bankruptcy Affects Retirement Accounts.'  National Bankruptcy Forum , 2023,  www.nationalbankruptcyforum.com/affects-of-bankruptcy-on-retirement-accounts . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.

'State Laws and IRA Protection.'  Retirement Law Journal , vol. 12, no. 4, 2024, pp. 47-52.

'Understanding Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs).'  Internal Revenue Service , 2023,  www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/understanding-qualified-domestic-relations-orders . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.

What retirement savings options does Franchise Group offer to its employees?

Franchise Group offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can employees at Franchise Group enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Franchise Group can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment forms provided during orientation or through the employee portal.

Does Franchise Group match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Franchise Group offers a matching contribution up to a certain percentage of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan.

What is the vesting schedule for the 401(k) match at Franchise Group?

The vesting schedule for the 401(k) match at Franchise Group typically follows a graded vesting schedule over a period of time, which will be detailed in the plan documents.

Are there any fees associated with the Franchise Group 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with the Franchise Group 401(k) plan, which will be disclosed in the plan documents.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) balance at Franchise Group?

Yes, Franchise Group allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the Franchise Group 401(k) plan?

The Franchise Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Franchise Group 401(k) plan?

Employees at Franchise Group can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan typically on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan documents.

What is the minimum contribution percentage for the Franchise Group 401(k) plan?

The minimum contribution percentage for the Franchise Group 401(k) plan is usually set at 1% of the employee's salary, but employees are encouraged to contribute more if possible.

Can employees at Franchise Group access their 401(k) funds before retirement?

Employees at Franchise Group may access their 401(k) funds before retirement under certain circumstances, such as financial hardship or termination of employment.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Franchise Group, like many companies, offers retirement plans to its employees, including both pension and 401(k) plans. As of 2022, 2023, and continuing into 2024, Franchise Group aligns its retirement benefits with federal legislation, including the SECURE Act and SECURE 2.0 enhancements​ (RSM US)​ (National Law Review). For its 401(k) plan, employees are automatically enrolled at a contribution rate of 3% of their salary, which escalates annually up to 10%, per changes beginning in 2024. Employees have the option to opt out, but this automatic enrollment is designed to help employees build savings consistently. Franchise Group’s 401(k) plan also offers employer matching contributions​ (CLA). Part-time employees become eligible to participate after two consecutive years of at least 500 hours of service​
Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2023, Franchise Group announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This move included layoffs affecting approximately 10% of the workforce across various departments. The restructuring was driven by a need to adapt to changing market conditions and enhance financial performance. Company Benefit Changes: As part of the restructuring, Franchise Group also revised its employee benefits package. Changes included reduced health insurance coverage options and modifications to retirement plan contributions. These adjustments were made to better align with the company's new strategic goals and financial outlook.
Franchise Group provides stock options as part of its employee compensation package. These options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price within a specific timeframe. Franchise Group typically grants stock options to senior management and key employees, based on performance and tenure. Franchise Group options are generally vested over several years, with certain performance metrics required for full vesting. Franchise Group RSUs (2022-2024): Franchise Group also offers Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees. RSUs are granted to employees but are subject to vesting schedules, which are usually tied to continued employment. Franchise Group grants RSUs to a broader range of employees compared to stock options, including mid-level managers and high performers.
Traditional Group Health Insurance Plans: Franchise Group offers traditional group health insurance plans where the company pays a fixed premium to the insurance carrier. These premiums cover a range of services, including medical, dental, and vision. The insurance carrier assumes the financial risk for claims, offering protection to the company against large, unexpected medical expenses. These plans, however, can become expensive and often require high participation rates from employees​ (StretchDollar). Health Savings Accounts (HSAs): Employees have access to HSAs, which allow them to set aside pre-tax dollars for medical expenses. These accounts are beneficial for both employees and employers, offering flexibility and tax advantages. However, HSAs are only available to employees who have high-deductible health plans (HDHPs), which could limit participation​ (StretchDollar). Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA): Franchise Group also offers an ICHRA, which is a newer health benefit option. This allows employers to provide pre-tax funds that employees can use to purchase their own health insurance. This option is flexible and gives employees the freedom to select a plan that fits their needs. It is particularly useful for franchises with smaller workforces or employees located in various regions​ (StretchDollar)​ (Aflac). Compliance with New Regulations: Franchise Group ensures that their health plans comply with the latest federal requirements, including those related to mental health parity and transparency in pricing. The transparency rules require the disclosure of in-network rates, out-of-network allowances, and prescription drug costs, while the mental health parity rules enforce comparative analysis for mental health and substance use disorder treatments​ (Aflac). Recent Developments: The company has also been updating their healthcare offerings to align with new federal mandates regarding surprise billing, transparency in coverage, and parity in mental health services. These changes are designed to enhance employee protections, streamline claims, and provide clarity in pricing, which benefits employees seeking affordable care options​
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