Healthcare Provider Update: Offers medical, dental, drug, and optical plans, along with FSAs and wellness education programs 1. As ACA premiums rise and subsidies expire, Hawaiian Electrics comprehensive employer-sponsored benefits may help employees avoid the steep out-of-pocket increases expected in the individual market. Click here to learn more
'Hawaiian Electric Industries employees must be aware that while ERISA-qualified plans provide significant protection from creditors, non-ERISA accounts like IRAs are more vulnerable, and it's crucial to understand state-specific laws to ensure full asset security as you approach retirement,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'As retirement approaches, Hawaiian Electric Industries employees should consider not only the strength of their ERISA-qualified plans but also the potential vulnerabilities of non-ERISA accounts, and seek guidance from legal and financial experts to ensure their assets are fully protected,' advises Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
-
The protection of retirement savings under ERISA-qualified plans.
-
The limitations of ERISA protection, including potential risks from creditors.
-
The role of state laws in protecting non-ERISA retirement accounts like IRAs.
For employees at Hawaiian Electric Industries, an important issue is the security of retirement savings, especially when employees approach the retirement age or are retired. It is generally assumed that all retirement assets are protected from creditors. Nevertheless, the extent to which these assets are protected differs greatly depending on the type of retirement plan and the laws of the state. In this article, we explore the specifics of asset protection.
Plans Covered by ERISA: A Stronghold Against Creditors
Most of the retirement plans that meet the eligibility requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) are generally safe. Such ERISA-qualified plans are also usually safe from the reach of creditors in the event of bankruptcy or civil suits. Importantly, this protection is maintained even if the company sponsoring the plan goes bankrupt. These assets are usually out of the reach of personal creditors.
To meet the ERISA requirements, a retirement plan must be offered by an employer or an employee organization and must meet certain federal requirements regarding membership reporting, funding, and vesting. Typical ERISA-qualified plans include profit-sharing plans, pensions, deferred compensation plans, and 401(k)s.
Furthermore, ERISA applies to some employee health and welfare benefits, such as:
-
Hospital, surgical, and medical coverage through Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans.
-
Health care Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) and Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs).
-
Dental and vision plans.
-
Prescription drug programs.
-
Disability insurance.
-
Specific welfare benefit plans under sections 419(a)(f)(6) and 419(e).
The anti-alienation clause in these plans prohibits the assignment of benefits and thus keeps the assets beyond the reach of most creditors.
Weaknesses of ERISA-Qualified Plans
Although they are very strong, ERISA plans are not foolproof. They can be subject to claims by:
-
A former spouse for child support or divorce settlements, with a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO).
-
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for any unpaid federal income taxes.
-
The federal government in cases involving fines and penalties for crimes.
-
Creditors in the event that a plan participant breaches the terms of the plan.
The State of Non-ERISA Plans
The protection of retirement accounts that are not covered by ERISA, such as traditional and Roth IRAs, is not uniform. Some 403(b) plans offered by government or religious organizations may also not be ERISA plans.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
BAPCPA provides some protection for IRA funds in bankruptcy, but such funds are not protected by ERISA.
State Laws and IRA Security
The protection of IRAs and other non-ERISA plans against creditors can vary greatly by state. Some offer little protection, while others offer almost none. It is imperative to know these nuances in order to manage the risk of potential creditor claims. Hawaiian Electric Industries employees are encouraged to seek the advice of experienced local attorneys in order to navigate these complex legal situations.
Conclusion
The legality of protecting retirement funds from creditors depends on the type of retirement account, state laws, and certain exemptions. Although most employer-sponsored retirement plans are relatively safe, the legal framework is complex, and it is advisable to seek legal advice early to maximize the protection of retirement assets.
Sources:
Mavar, Tyson. The Retirement Group, a Division of Wealth Enhancement Group . Interview. January 2025.
'ERISA: A Guide to Employee Retirement Income Security Act.' U.S. Department of Labor , 2024, www.dol.gov/general/topic/retirement/erisa . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
'How Bankruptcy Affects Retirement Accounts.' National Bankruptcy Forum , 2023, www.nationalbankruptcyforum.com/affects-of-bankruptcy-on-retirement-accounts . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
'State Laws and IRA Protection.' Retirement Law Journal , vol. 12, no. 4, 2024, pp. 47-52.
'Understanding Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs).' Internal Revenue Service , 2023, www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/understanding-qualified-domestic-relations-orders . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
How does the recent benefit rate increase effective August 1, 2020, impact the overall retirement benefits for employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees need to understand how the increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service translates into their calculated pension benefits, particularly those nearing retirement. Discussion on how these changes affect both current employees and potential retirees is crucial for informed decision-making regarding retirement timing and financial planning.
The recent benefit rate increase from $34.92 to $35.92 per year of credited service increases the maximum monthly retirement benefit to $1,257.20 for employees with 35 years of service. This change, effective August 1, 2020, means that employees retiring after that date will benefit from higher monthly pension payments. Those nearing retirement should factor in this increase when calculating their pension benefits, as it can significantly improve their financial security in retirement(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii consider when applying for pension benefits under the new amendments to the plan? It is essential for employees to recognize what benefits may apply to them based on their work history and service years. A thorough understanding of how the amended plan provisions relate to their individual circumstances will enable them to make more beneficial choices regarding their retirement options.
Employees must consider how their years of service and the recent amendments, like the benefit rate increase, apply to their personal circumstances. Delaying retirement past August 1, 2020, may lead to higher pension payments. It’s crucial to consult the Trust Fund Office to understand how these changes affect individual benefit calculations and make informed retirement decisions based on their work history(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
In what ways do the new rules regarding the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) affect employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii? Employees must grasp the nuances of the new RMD timeline, particularly how it has shifted from age 70-1/2 to 72, impacting their pension benefit distribution strategies. This updated rule introduces significant planning considerations for those continuing to work past age 70-1/2, including necessary adjustments to retirement timelines and financial sustainability.
The new RMD rules, effective January 1, 2020, have increased the age for required pension distributions from 70½ to 72. This change allows employees to delay their pension payouts until they reach age 72 or terminate employment, whichever comes later. Employees working beyond age 70½ will benefit from this change by postponing their required pension distributions without incurring IRS penalties(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How does the cash lump-sum settlement option work for retirees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii who permanently reside in a foreign country? Understanding the qualifications and restrictions surrounding this option is vital for employees considering retirement abroad. Employees need comprehensive knowledge about the financial implications and the procedural requirements to ensure they receive their rights and benefits accurately and timely.
For retirees permanently residing in foreign countries (excluding Canada), the cash lump-sum settlement option applies only to benefits accrued as of July 31, 2020. Any benefits earned after that date must be paid as a monthly annuity. This adjustment ensures that retirees receive a portion of their pension as a lump sum, with the remainder being distributed monthly, depending on their post-retirement residence(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What options do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii have for starting their pensions while still working, especially if they are 70 or older? Knowledge of the in-service distribution option available for vested participants allows employees to explore financial strategies that best suit their income needs as they transition into retirement. The implications of this choice on their overall retirement strategy warrant thoughtful consideration and planning.
Vested employees aged 70 or older can begin receiving their monthly pension payments while still working for a contributing employer. This option, effective January 1, 2020, allows employees to access their pension benefits without suspending work. It provides flexibility for those wanting to supplement their income while continuing employment(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What additional considerations should employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii be aware of when it comes to a One-Year Break in Service and its potential impact on their retirement benefits? Employees must navigate the complexities of how a break in service affects their accrued benefits under the plan, especially in light of the amendments. Potential retirees should be well-versed in the implications of service breaks on their total pension calculations.
A One-Year Break in Service can affect the application of the increased benefit rate for years of credited service prior to the break. Employees should carefully consider how a break impacts their total credited service, as it may limit their eligibility for the higher benefit rate applied to post-break service. Contacting the Trust Fund Office for guidance is advisable(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How do employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii ensure they remain compliant with the new pension plan distribution requirements to avoid IRS penalties? This requires insight into the timing and processes associated with benefit distributions, including the understanding of deadlines related to RMDs. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to financial penalties, making this knowledge critical for employees nearing retirement age.
Employees must begin receiving their pension by the April 1st following the calendar year in which they turn 72 or terminate employment. Understanding this timeline and following through with benefit applications in a timely manner is essential to avoid IRS penalties associated with delayed distributions(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
What steps can employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii take to optimize their retirement strategy given the recent changes in the pension plan? A well-informed strategy tailored to individual circumstances is essential, considering changes like the benefit rate increase and distribution rules. Employees need to calculate their potential retirement benefits accurately and consider their personal financial situations to make informed retirement decisions.
Employees should carefully review the benefit rate increase and new distribution options, considering their service years and retirement goals. Consulting with the Trust Fund Office to ensure accurate calculations and strategic timing for benefit applications can help employees maximize their retirement income(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
How can participants of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii Pension Plan stay informed about potential changes to their plan in the future? Ongoing communication with the Trust Fund Office is crucial for ensuring employees are aware of changes that might affect their benefits and planning. Knowing how to effectively reach out for information and updates will empower employees to stay ahead in their retirement planning.
Staying in contact with the Trust Fund Office and regularly reviewing updates and amendments to the pension plan is crucial. Employees should take advantage of communication channels such as phone consultations or email to remain informed about any changes that could affect their retirement planning(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).
For Employees of the Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii, how can they contact company representatives to learn more about their retirement options and the recent amendments? Understanding the best practices for reaching out to the Trust Fund Office for assistance reflects the company’s commitment to supporting employees during their retirement planning process. Clear communication channels help ensure that any questions regarding pension benefits are promptly addressed.
Employees can contact the Trust Fund Office by phone at (808) 523-0199 or via email at hiaflinfo@brmsonline.com during business hours. Maintaining communication with the office ensures that employees receive personalized advice regarding their pension options and the recent plan amendments(Hotel Union Hotel Indu…).