As a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, I advise Nationwide employees nearing retirement to carefully consider the implications of family loans—both legal and financial—by setting clear expectations, documenting agreements, and consulting with professionals to ensure smooth transitions in financial and estate planning.' - Tyson Mavar
Nationwide employees approaching retirement should view family loans with caution, ensuring they establish formal agreements and understand the potential tax and legal consequences, as proper planning can prevent unnecessary strain on both relationships and retirement assets.' - Tyson Mavar
In this article, we will discuss:
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The pros and cons of personal loans from banks versus family and friends.
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Key considerations for both lenders and borrowers when giving or receiving personal loans.
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The legal and fiscal responsibilities involved in family loans, particularly for Nationwide employees nearing retirement.
In times of economic distress, many people may require more financial assistance. Employees of large companies, including Nationwide, with good credit scores, may consider conventional bank loans as a solution. However, they are also accompanied by certain disadvantages, such as high interest rates and other fees, including loan origination fees that can be more than 1% of the loan amount.
For those with poor credit, borrowing from family or friends is still a common practice. This type of loan is particularly attractive because it often has either no interest or lower interest rates than traditional banks. In a 2018 survey by Finder, it was revealed that almost $184 billion is borrowed every year from personal contacts, which shows that it is a popular means of financial support during the difficult periods.
The Size and Nature of the Personal Loan Market
More and more people especially the young people in the Nationwide are preferring to get the loans from friends and family to avoid the consequences of getting into debt from other institutions. This trend shows a willingness to help loved ones despite having consumer and educational loans. However, this kind of niceness may adversely affect the financial situation of the lender.
Experts including Steve Trumble, co-founder of American Consumer Credit Counseling advise that such personal loans be treated as much business-like as possible. It is very important to define the expectations for the repayment of the funds at the beginning of the cooperation in order to avoid the circumstances when the financial situation of the company is unclear and the relations with the partner are not clear.
Lender Alert: Things to Consider When Giving Out a Personal Loan
It is wise to take some precautions when giving money to friends or family in order to protect good relationships. Some tips that can be given in order to avoid the conflicts are as follows:
Manage Your Expectations: Know that you may not even get the money back that you lent. If you do not view the loan as a gift, then you are bound to be disappointed at one point or the other.
Evaluating Loan Feasibility: In her book “Money Smart,” Mary C. Kelly, Ph.D., notes that personal loans are not as restrictive as bank loans to involve collateral and strict time for repayment, which results in relaxed repayment manners.
Creating a Lending Checklist: It is also reasonable to make a list of questions that the borrower should be able to answer in order to determine their repayment willingness and ability. This includes asking them about their past borrowing history, what they intend to do with the money, and how they plan to repay it.
Fiscal and Legal Implications
There are also a number of financial and legal responsibilities that are another part of family loans. The IRS has set certain standards for the giving of money and the current exclusion amount is $17,000. The lenders have to find out these limits in order to avoid paying taxes that they have not even expected.
It also means that one has to consider how a loan may affect relationships, for instance, with a spouse or a partner. It is crucial that the partner is involved in the lending decision in order to avoid the conflict of interest and to respect the financial decisions that are made.
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The Key to Successful Family Loans: Strategic Planning
Family loans are inherently risky to lead to disputes and disappointments but can be reduced through proper planning and dialogue. Important steps are to write down an agreement, to define the rules, and to keep the channels of communication open.
In summary
Family loans are a good alternative to banking but they require some thinking and management in order not to adversely affect relations or put the borrowers in financial difficulties. Such loans are a valuable form of financial support that does not entail the same level of commitment as formal lending products if they are used properly. The effects on estate planning are important when it comes to lending to family members especially for the employees who are close to or are in retirement. Attorneys advise that any significant family loan should be incorporated into one’s will and that formal loan agreements should be executed in order that the estate proceedings are clear. This is because failure to document such loans can lead to a lot of legal battles among the heirs and this may lead to a lot of time being spent in court (American Bar Association, July 2021).
With the help of our guide, Nationwide employees will learn how to work with family loans and manage financial relationships with friends and family. Learn how to set expectations, accept a personal loan with the lowest risk possible, and create legally valid documents. Learn about the importance of planning and communication for successful transactions. Make informed decisions that protect your assets, staying up to date with the latest legal information, including IRS and gift tax regulations. Just as when going on a hike, it is important to be well prepared in order to have a safe and rewarding experience for the lender and the borrower.
Sources:
American Bar Association. 'Estate Planning and Family Loans: Risks and Considerations.' American Bar Association , July 2021, www.americanbar.org/estate-planning-family-loans .
Kelly, Mary C. Money Smart: Strategies for Financial Success . 2nd ed., Financial Intelligence Publishing, 2020.
Trumble, Steve. 'Managing Personal Loans Within Families: Best Practices.' American Consumer Credit Counseling , www.consumercredit.com/personal-loans . Accessed 31 Jan. 2025.
Finder. 'Survey: $184 Billion Borrowed Annually from Family and Friends.' Finder.com , 2018, www.finder.com/family-friend-loans-survey .
'Taxable Gifts and Loans: What You Need to Know About IRS Regulations.' IRS.gov , U.S. Department of the Treasury, 2023, www.irs.gov/taxable-gifts-and-loans .
What are the unique benefits provided by the Nationwide Retirement Plan that differentiate it from other retirement plans? How does Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company ensure the plan meets the regulatory requirements while still addressing the needs of its employees?
Unique Benefits of Nationwide Retirement Plan: Nationwide’s Retirement Plan provides both a Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and an Account Balance Benefit, which allows flexibility for employees hired at different times. The plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, ensuring compliance with federal tax laws. Nationwide ensures regulatory compliance while addressing employee needs through ongoing contributions, actuarial evaluations, and options like lifetime income for retirees and survivors.
How can employee participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan impact their overall retirement savings strategy? What role does the defined benefit pension plan play in conjunction with Social Security and personal savings for employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company?
Employee Participation Impact: Participation in the Nationwide Retirement Plan enhances employees' overall retirement savings strategy by integrating Social Security, personal savings, and the defined benefit plan. The FAP benefit, based on final average compensation, works alongside Social Security to offer a stable income, while the Account Balance Benefit adds flexibility in retirement income options.
What options do employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company have when they retire before the age of 55, and how do these options compare to those available for employees who retire after reaching that age? What factors influence the choices employees make regarding timing and type of benefit commencement?
Retirement Options Before and After Age 55: Employees retiring before age 55 can start receiving their benefits immediately, but they face early retirement reductions. Those retiring after age 55 may choose from more benefit options like annuities and receive higher, less-reduced payments. The choice to retire before or after age 55 depends on factors like financial need and health, and affects the timing and size of the benefit commencement(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).
In what ways does the structure of the benefit formulas—Final Average Pay (FAP) Benefit and Account Balance Benefit—affect the retirement income of employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? What are the implications for employees considering different retirement timings?
Effect of Benefit Formulas on Income: The FAP Benefit is based on Final Average Pay and Social Security coordination, offering a larger benefit for those with higher incomes, while the Account Balance Benefit is based on accumulated contributions and interest. The timing of retirement plays a crucial role in determining income, as early retirement results in reduced benefits, while late retirement allows for continued service accrual and potentially higher payouts.
How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company address spousal benefits under the retirement plan, particularly regarding the Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA)? What are the actions that employees need to take to ensure their spouses receive these benefits?
Spousal Benefits and QPSA: Nationwide offers a Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA) to ensure that a spouse receives benefits if the participant dies before retirement. Employees must name their spouse as a beneficiary or obtain notarized consent if they wish to designate someone else. To ensure the spouse receives the QPSA, employees must take the appropriate legal steps outlined in the plan.
What steps must employees of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company take to successfully file a claim for retirement benefits, and what is the timeframe for processing these claims? How does the company ensure that employees understand their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)?
Steps to File a Claim for Retirement Benefits: To file a claim, employees must notify the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity and submit the required paperwork. Claims are typically processed within 60 days, and Nationwide ensures that employees understand their rights under ERISA through detailed communications and support from Fidelity Investments.
What are the situations that might cause delays or loss of benefits for employees retiring from Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company? How can employees proactively manage these risks to ensure they receive their entitled benefits?
Situations Leading to Delays or Loss of Benefits: Delays can occur if employees fail to submit necessary paperwork, keep their contact information updated, or if they are not vested at the time of severance. Employees should proactively manage these risks by completing forms timely and maintaining communication with the Plan Administrator to avoid disruptions in benefits.
Can employees at Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company alter their distribution choices after commencing their retirement benefits? What regulatory frameworks influence their ability to change benefit elections, and under what circumstances might these changes be permitted?
Changing Distribution Choices After Retirement: Once retirement benefits commence, changes to distribution elections are limited. For example, lump-sum payments and annuity selections are typically irrevocable after commencement, and spousal consent is required for certain changes. Federal regulations, such as IRS rules, further restrict post-retirement changes in benefit elections(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).
How does the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company plan for automatic post-retirement benefit increases, and what factors determine the percentage increase? How do these increases impact the long-term financial security of retirees?
Post-Retirement Benefit Increases: Nationwide offers automatic post-retirement benefit increases for participants with service before 1996, with annual increases between 0% and 3% based on fund performance. These increases help to protect retirees’ long-term financial security by adjusting their pension income for inflation.
How can employees contact NDPERS for more information regarding their retirement options, and what specific resources are available for personalized assistance? Clear communication channels and support services are essential for helping employees navigate their retirement planning effectively with NDPERS.
Contacting the Nationwide Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Nationwide Retirement Center at Fidelity by calling 1-800-238-4015 for inquiries about their retirement plan. Fidelity provides detailed support, including benefit estimates, plan information, and assistance with filing claims and selecting benefit distribution options(Nationwide Mutual Insur…).