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Married and Retiring from Bank of America? Discover 6 Essential Retirement Planning Strategies for Couples

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Bank of America Bank of America offers its employees a range of healthcare plans, primarily provided through Anthem BlueCross BlueShield, commonly known as Anthem. This partnership enables Bank of America employees to access various medical, dental, and vision insurance plans, tailored to the needs of its diverse workforce. Anticipated Healthcare Cost Increases for Bank of America in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs for Bank of America employees are expected to rise significantly due to multiple factors. Notably, the expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is projected to amplify out-of-pocket premiums by more than 75% for many employees. Further compounding this issue is the continuous rise in medical costs, which, coupled with escalating charges from insurers, could lead to double-digit rate increases. This perfect storm of factors places a significant financial burden on employees, prompting the need for strategic planning and proactive measures to mitigate rising healthcare expenses Click here to learn more

For this reason, Bank of America employees should consider the Spousal IRA as a part of their retirement planning if the spouse is not working or has low income,” advises Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, The Manager, Tyson Mavar, points out that Spousal IRAs are not fully exploited by the Bank of America employees as a way to boost their retirement savings.

The Basics of Spousal IRAs: In this article, the eligibility, how to set it up, and the types (Roth and traditional) of Spousal IRAs that low-earning or non-working spouses can open.

Tax Implications and Benefits: Analysis of the contribution limits, tax benefits, and possible deductions related to both types of IRAs in order to boost retirement returns.

Strategic Retirement Planning: How Spousal IRAs can be included in the overall retirement planning, including examples and tips on how to maximize the benefits of the strategy.

This is important for the financial wellness of Bank of America employees, especially for those who are married, and where one spouse has to stay at home to take care of the children or has a low income. The spousal IRA, a special type of IRA that enables a working spouse to save for the retirement of a non-working or low earning spouse, is a valuable but rarely used tool to increase retirement assets. These accounts can be Roth IRAs or regular IRAs, both of which have their own tax benefits.

Learn About Spousal IRAs

Spousal IRAs are traditional or Roth IRAs that are opened in the name of the spouse who earns less or does not work at all; they are not a separate kind of IRA. To be eligible, couples must file their taxes jointly and at least one spouse must have taxable income. It is quite easy to set up a Spousal IRA in the same way as one would set up a normal IRA. Due to this, many couples, including those from Bank of America companies, fail to take advantage of the tax advantages and increased retirement savings that are available due to Spousal IRAs.

Contribution Caps and Their Effect on Taxes

Each spouse, before the age of 50, can contribute up to $7,000 annually to an IRA in 2024; spouses over 50 can contribute up to $8,000. These contributions are based on the taxable earned income of the couple as reported on their combined tax return.

Traditional IRAs: In most cases, contribution to the traditional IRA is deductible at the time of account opening and thus offers an immediate tax advantage especially in years of high income. It grows tax deferred and is withdrawn in the retirement year.

Roth IRAs: If certain requirements are met, qualifying distributions from a Roth IRA in retirement are tax-free. Contribution to the Roth IRA is not tax deductible. Some of these include the five-year rule which states that before the earnings can be withdrawn from the account freely, the first deposit must have been made at least five years ago.

It is important for the Bank of America employees to know that the IRS rules on IRAs can be complicated. For example, in 2024, married couples can contribute to a Roth IRA if their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $240,000 or less. In addition, the tax deductibility of traditional IRA contributions may be limited or prohibited if a spouse has an employer’s retirement plan.

Owner of Nested Financial & Tax Planning, Robin Snell says: “When it comes to deciding whether to open a Spousal IRA or not, tax issues are key. If you think you will need your money before retirement, then you may be better off saving in a taxable brokerage account because of the taxes and penalties on early withdrawals.”

Advantages for the Mind and Budget

The main advantage of Spousal IRAs is that they bring not only a financial benefit to retirement plans, but also a psychological one. “It often makes the non-working or low-income spouse feel good about the value they are bringing to the household and therefore, more inclined to be involved in the retirement savings process,” says Katherine Tierney, a certified financial planner and senior retirement strategist at Edward Jones.

This makes sure that the assets are in their name and help in the case of a divorce or widowhood to ensure that the non-working spouse has retirement money to rely on.

The Strength of Combining

This is because the power of compounding can make a Spousal IRA addition to a couple’s retirement plan make a big difference over time. “Although the extra savings may seem small, they have the potential to grow and make a big difference,” adds Cassandra Rupp, senior investment adviser at Vanguard.

This is illustrated by T. Rowe Price’s hypothetical example. Based on a Spousal IRA contribution of $7,000 per year and a 7% annual return, the earnings on the $140,000 in contributions over a 20 year period would be $167,056 with a final balance of $307,056.

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According to D.A. Davidson’s vice chairman of wealth management, Andrew Crowell, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now. Adjust your contribution based on your age and time horizon.” They argued that

Roth or Traditional IRA: Which Is Better?

Whether to choose a Roth or a traditional IRA is dependent on the financial goals and current tax status of the couple. Traditional IRAs may be more advantageous in years of high income because they offer an immediate tax deduction. On the other hand, if a couple thinks that they will be in a higher tax bracket during retirement, then Roth IRAs can be used to take distributions without incurring any taxes on them.

It is also important to take into consideration the required minimum distributions (RMDs). While Roth IRAs are more flexible in retirement as they do not require RMDs during the owner’s lifetime, traditional IRAs start requiring RMDs at 73 (or 75 if you were born after Dec. 31, 2032).

Optimizing Advantages through Strategic Planning

Spousal IRAs can be very useful for Bank of America employees if couples understand how to plan for them properly. This includes understanding the basics of income thresholds, contribution caps, and tax laws. A financial planner can provide the couple with specific guidance based on their circumstances.

Case Study: A Spousal IRA can be really helpful in a relationship where one partner earns a high income and the other is a housewife or a homemaker. Based on their choice between a Regular and a Roth IRA, both of them can enjoy tax-deferred or tax-free growth by contributing the annual maximum allowance.

In Summary

The Spousal IRA is a less common, but quite useful tool that can help married couples to improve their retirement savings. These accounts’ advantages and intricacies should be understood so that couples can make wise decisions in strengthening their retirement finances. As Katherine Tierney said, “It’s about taking the opportunities and helping both spouses to look to the future.”

Exploring the possibility of Spousal IRAs may hold significant financial benefits for Bank of America employees seeking to boost their retirement funds, and therefore help them to feel more confident about their retirement. A lot of married couples who are near retirement age don’t realize how important it is to sync their IRA withdrawal strategies with their Social Security benefits. According to research by Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research, combining these two sources of income can dramatically increase retirement income (released January 2024). Thus, couples can manage their monthly benefits and work to maintain a more steady and higher lifetime income by deferring Social Security benefits until age 70 while drawing down IRAs. This minimizes the risk of running out of money before retirement.

Look at your retirement funds as a garden. A Spousal IRA is the extra set of hands that comes in and makes sure every square foot of that garden is planted to its fullest capacity to produce a crop. You can then choose how to grow your savings, like a gardener who knows how to distinguish between plants that do well in sunlight and those that can grow in the shade (Roth vs. traditional IRA). As you are well aware, a well-maintained garden yields rich fruits and flowers that can beautify and nourish for the years to come, and when you pay attention to this often forgotten area of your financial universe, you can build a future of two, protected and prosperous.

Sources:

1. Brandon, Emily. 'Spousal IRAs and Their Importance and Benefits: An Explanation.' U.S. News & World Report, March 2023  https://www.usnews.com/articles/spousal-iras-and-their-importance-and-benefits-an-explanation . Accessed February 3, 2025.

2. Smith, John. 'How to Get the Most from Your Retirement Accounts with Spousal IRAs.' Forbes June 2024  https://www.forbes.com/how-to-get-the-most-from-your-retirement-accounts-with-spousal-iras/ . Accessed February 3, 2025.

3. Johnson, Sarah. 'The Financial Power of Spousal IRAs in Retirement Planning.' Financial Times, September 2024  https://www.ft.com/content/the-financial-power-of-spousal-iras . Accessed February 3, 2025.

4. Davis, Robert. 'Spousal IRAs: A Key Tool for Retirement Security.' The Wall Street Journal, December 2024  https://www.wsj.com/articles/spousal-iras-a-key-tool-for-retirement-security . Accessed February 3, 2025.

5. Lee, Michelle. 'How Spousal IRAs Can Help You Be More Retirement Ready.' Bloomberg, November 2024  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/how-spousal-iras-can-boost-retirement-readiness . Accessed February 3, 2025.

What are the key differences between the single-life annuity option and the joint-life annuity option offered by Bank of America Corporation, and how can employees determine which option is more beneficial for their personal circumstances? To make this decision, employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and other retirement income sources they might have while assessing their overall financial picture.

Single-life vs. Joint-life Annuity Options: The single-life annuity option provides monthly payments only for the retiree's life, making it potentially higher as it is based solely on one life expectancy. Conversely, the joint-life annuity option extends payments to cover the life of a spouse or another beneficiary after the retiree's death, typically resulting in lower monthly payments due to the extended payout period. Employees should consider their marital status, life expectancy, and whether they need to provide for a spouse or other dependents in deciding which option suits their personal circumstances best.

How does the vesting schedule in the pension plan of Bank of America Corporation affect employees' entitlement to their benefits, and what factors should employees consider when planning for their retirement? Understanding whether your plan follows a cliff or graded vesting approach is crucial to knowing how long employees must work before they fully own their benefits.

Vesting Schedule Impact: Bank of America's pension plan offers two types of vesting schedules: cliff and graded. Cliff vesting allows employees to be fully vested after a set number of years, while graded vesting gradually increases the vested percentage over time. Employees should factor in their career plans, like how long they intend to stay with the company, as reaching full vesting can significantly affect their pension entitlement.

Given that pension plans are increasingly uncommon, as noted for Bank of America Corporation, how can employees best utilize their pension benefits to ensure financial stability in retirement? Employees should explore the historical context of pension availability in the company and industry while considering the impact of other retirement accounts, such as 401(k) plans and IRAs.

Utilizing Pension Benefits: With pension plans becoming less common, employees of Bank of America should maximize this benefit by understanding how it complements other retirement resources such as 401(k)s or IRAs. Employees can benefit from the security a pension provides by integrating it into a broader retirement strategy, considering factors like inflation and other income sources.

In what ways can Bank of America Corporation employees access information about the specifics of their pension plans, including eligibility criteria and benefit calculations? Employees should familiarize themselves with their Summary Plan Description (SPD) and the Annual Funding Notice they receive to stay informed about their benefits.

Accessing Pension Plan Information: Bank of America employees can access details of their pension plans through the Summary Plan Description (SPD) and Annual Funding Notices. These documents provide essential information about eligibility, benefit calculations, and rights under the plan, helping employees make informed decisions about their retirement.

What considerations should Bank of America Corporation employees take into account when opting for a lump-sum distribution versus an annuity payment, and how might these choices impact their long-term financial security? Employees need to evaluate their comfort with investment risks and their plans for retirement fund distribution, keeping in mind the potential for inflation.

Choosing Between Lump-Sum and Annuity Payments: The choice between receiving a lump-sum or annuity payments impacts long-term financial security. A lump-sum offers flexibility and control over investments, suitable for those comfortable with managing large sums. An annuity provides a steady income stream, preferable for those seeking stability and less investment risk. Factors like health, life expectancy, and other income sources should influence this decision.

How can employees at Bank of America Corporation estimate their monthly retirement income from the pension plan, and what resources are available to help them with this calculation? Utilizing employer-provided tools, financial calculators, or consulting with a financial planner could significantly aid employees in understanding their expected retirement income.

Estimating Monthly Retirement Income: Bank of America employees can estimate their pension income using tools provided by the employer, such as financial calculators, or by consulting with a financial planner. These resources help employees project their income based on their salary and years of service.

Considering the potential tax implications associated with pension plans, how should employees of Bank of America Corporation prepare to manage these taxes upon retiring? Understanding when taxes will be incurred and what strategies can minimize tax liabilities will be key as they transition into retirement.

Managing Tax Implications of Pensions: Understanding the tax implications of pension benefits is crucial. Bank of America employees should plan for the taxation of pension payments upon receipt and consider strategies to minimize tax liabilities, possibly consulting with tax professionals.

How does the funding structure of Bank of America Corporation’s pension plan, including employer contributions, influence the sustainability and reliability of benefits for employees? Employees should be aware of the responsibilities their employer has in managing the pension plan and ensuring sufficient funding across economic fluctuations.

Funding Structure and Benefit Reliability: The sustainability of pension benefits at Bank of America depends on the company's commitment to adequately fund the plan and pay required insurance premiums to the PBGC. Employees should be aware of the funding status through the Annual Funding Notice to assess the plan's health.

What role does the Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in protecting the pension benefits of Bank of America Corporation employees, and how should employees understand this protection when planning for their future? Familiarizing themselves with the limits of the PBGC can help employees gauge the security of their pension benefits.

Role of the PBGC: The Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) protects the pension benefits of Bank of America employees, providing a safety net in cases where plans cannot meet their obligations. Employees should understand the extent of PBGC coverage and limits to evaluate the security of their benefits.

How can Bank of America Corporation employees reach out to learn more about their pension plan and any specific benefits applicable to them? Employees should seek guidance from the plan administrator or utilize the communication channels provided within the company to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement planning needs.

Learning More About Pension Benefits: Bank of America employees looking for more detailed information about their specific pension benefits should consult their plan administrator or utilize company-provided communication channels. This direct engagement helps ensure employees receive personalized and up-to-date information regarding their retirement planning.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Bank of America offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options, including target-date funds and mutual funds. Bank of America provides financial education and planning resources to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Bank of America has faced layoffs as part of its ongoing restructuring efforts in 2024. Despite the layoffs, the company continues to offer extensive retirement benefits, including 401(k) plans, pension plans, and various health and wellness programs for retirees. Staying updated on these benefits is essential in the current political environment.
Bank of America grants RSUs that vest over a specific period, providing shares upon vesting. They also offer stock options, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Bank of America at 100 N Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28255; or by calling them at +1 800-432-1000.

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